scholarly journals Pengaruh Fair Value Accounting Dan Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Earning Management Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Peran Syariah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 2280-2298
Author(s):  
Restu Hanin Annisa ◽  
Salma Taqwa
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Level Of Significance

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of fair value accounting and board of commissioners on earnings management. The renewal of this study where the research also aims to determine the role of sharia in moderating the influence of fair value accounting and the board of commissioners on earnings management. Researchers tested banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018 with a total sample of 152 samples using a purposive sampling method. The results showed that fair value accounting and the board of commissioners had no effect on earnings management, where the probability value of both was greater than the level of significance (0.005). In addition, the results of the study stated that the role of sharia can reduce the effect of fair value on earnings management with a significance level of 10% (0.10). However, the role of sharia cannot actually reduce the influence of the board of commissioners on earnings management with a probability level greater than 0.005. Recommendations for further research are expected to be able to trace real earnings management because in this study only using accrual earnings management, then it is expected that the next researcher broadens the sample used and adds other variables that are considered to influence earnings management.

scholarly journals Fair Value Accounting and Earnings Management Using LLP and Realized Gains and Losses: Study in Banking Industry Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-137
Author(s):  
Ice Maria Ulfa ◽  
Bambang Subroto ◽  
Zaki Baridwan
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Gains And Losses ◽  
The Impact

Abstract: Fair Value Accounting and Earnings Management Using LLP and Realized Gains and Losses: Study in Banking Industry Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study examines whether earnings management can be limited by the implementation of fair value accounting in banking industry. The main contribution of this study is  providing provide empirical evidence about the impact of fair value accounting on earnings management in Indonesia. Earnings management is proxied by loan loss provision (LLP), the realized of gains and losses, and the trade-off between realized gains and losses and LLP following Bratten et al (2013). The study provides empirical evidence that earnings management is still performed by banks, by using LLP, realized gains and losses and also occurs trade-off between LLP and realized gains and losses as means to perform earnings management in accordance with the needs of management. If banks are exposed to fair value accounting, managers will have more flexibility in reporting banks’ financial performance to present a desired earning, by  providing them with additional earning managements tools. These findings can be informative for policymakers, banking practitioners, and academics.  Keywords: earnings management, fair value accounting, LLP, realized gains and losses, trade-off LLP and realized gains and losses.Abstrak: Akuntansi Nilai Wajar dan Manajemen Laba menggunakan CKPN dan Realized Gains and Losses: Studi pada Industri Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah manajemen laba dapat dibatasi oleh penerapan akuntansi nilai wajar dalam industri perbankan. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang dampak penerapan akuntansi nilai wajar pada manajemen laba di Indonesia. Manajemen laba diproksikan oleh cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai (CKPN), realized of gains and losses, dan trade-off antara realized of gains and losses dan CKPN mengikuti model penelitian Bratten et al (2013). Studi ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa manajemen laba masih dilakukan oleh bank menggunakan CKPN, realized of gains and losses dan juga terjadi trade-off antara CKPN dan realized of gains and losses sebagai sarana manajemen laba sesuai dengan kebutuhan manajemen. Konsekuensi dari paparan bank terhadap akuntansi nilai wajar dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas manajer dalam melaporkan penghasilan yang diinginkan dengan memberikan mereka alat manajemen laba. Temuan-temuan tersebut dapat bersifat informatif bagi pembuat kebijakan, anggota industri perbankan, dan akademisi. Kata kunci: manajemen laba, akuntansi nilai wajar, CKPN, realized gains and losses, trade-off CKPN dan realized gains and losses.

scholarly journals PENGARUH INFORMASI LABA TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA RIIL DAN MANAJEMEN LABA AKRUAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Santi Santi ◽  
Kurniawati Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Market Reaction ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Earnings Information ◽  
Final Sample

This study aims to investigate the effect of earnings information on market reaction with accrual and real earnings management as the moderating variables. The sample of this study is manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2015. Samples are collected by purposive sampling and resulted in 58 companies as the final sample. Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) for testing hypothesis with significance level 5%. The statistical tool used is SPSS 22. The results of this study shown that market reacts positively significant toward earnings management and real earnings management in aggregate weaken the effect of earnings information toward market reaction. Real earnings management through discretionary expenses strengthen the effect of earnings information toward market reaction. Meanwhile, real earnings management through sales manipulation and overproduction, and accrual earnings management do not moderate the effect of earnings information toward market reaction.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Manjemen Laba dan Tax Avoidance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Chindy Annisa Violeta ◽  
Vanica Serly
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Collection Methods

The puspose of this study is to determine the effect of earnings management and tax avoidance on firm value. This type of research is quantitative. The study was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018, with a total sample of 135 samples using a purposive sampling method. Data collection methods are documentary studies. The analysis was done by using multiple regression model. Earnings management is measured using discretionary accruals that are calculated using the performance matched model and tax avoidance is measured using an effective tax ratio (ETR). The results of this study indicate that (1) earnings management has a positive but not significant effect on firm value. (2) Tax avoidance has a significant negative effect on firm value. Recommendations for futher research are expected to expand the object of research becouse in this study only examines banking companies. In addition, future research can use other models as a measurement of earnings management and look for other independent variables if you want to do the same research.Keywords:  Earnings Management; Tax Avoidance; Firm Value.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE EFFECT EARNINGS MANAGEMENT HAS ON FIRM VALUE

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Surifah .
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Governance Practices

Previous researchers found that managers have conducted opportunistic earnings management (Abdolmohammadi et al., 2010; Crocker and Slemrod, 2007;Cornett et al., 2009; Jaggi et al., 2009). Corporate Governance (CG) is one of the instruments to overcome, or at least to minimize, earnings management. This research aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of CG and earnings management on firm value, and the role of CG in the effect earnings management has on firm value. This research is needed, to explain the effectiveness of CG’s implementation by influencing earnings management, in order to lead to more efficient earnings management.This study uses national commercial banks’ data listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2006-2013. The research sample consists of 29 banks over an 8 year period, with a total of232 observations. The research variable consists of the value of the firm, measured by Tobin’s Q as the dependent variable, real activity-based earnings management and accrual-based earnings management as the independent variables and corporate governance, measured by the CG index, as a moderating variable.The results show that the CG index has a robust relationship with performance, controlled by both the ownership concentration’s level and the size of the bank. Corporate governance has positive effects on firm value. The bigger the corporate governance disclosure score is, the higher the market value of the bank becomes. These results indicate that markets respond to the corporate governance’s disclosure, so the company’s market price increases. The results show that the CG index reinforces the positive influence of Accrual-based Earnings Management (AEM) and Real Earnings Management (REM) on the performance. These results indicate that corporate governance practices are able to steer earnings management away from the opportunistic and into the efficiency spectrum.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Ade Irawan ◽  
Hendro Setyono
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Risk Variable ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Debt Policy

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the variable firm size (Size), business risk (risk), and liquidity (CR) of the debt policy (DTA) and the effect of the debt policy on firm value (PBV) in the companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) the period of 2007-2011. This study uses purposive sampling method to take samples. The data obtained based on the publication of Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), obtained a total sample of 32 companies. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis stages. Hypothesis testing using the t test. Similarly, the business risk variable positive and significant effect on the debt policy because it has a significance value smaller than 5% level. While the liquidity variable and significant negative effect on the debt policy because it has significant value which is lower than the 5% significance level. And the debt policy itself has a positive and significant impact on firm value.

EFEKTIVITAS KOMITE AUDIT DAN MANAJEMEN LABA RIIL

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Yuliani Yuliani ◽  
Christine Novita Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
External Audit ◽  
Independent Variable

h: 0px; "> This research is an empirical study of the audit committee effectiveness towards the company’stendency in conducting real earnings management. The purpose of this research is to obtain empiricalevidence the influence of educational background of the audit committee’s composition, diligence ofthe audit committee, audit committee’s relationship with related parties towards company’s tendencyin conducting real earnings management through sales manipulation, excessive production andreduction in discretionary cost. Sampling was done using purposive sampling method, which uses 117data of manufacturing companies that are listed in BEI (Indonesia Stock Exchange) in the period of2009 to 2012 that tend to conduct real earnings management. The independent variable used are theeducational background composition of the audit committee members, audit committee diligence isproxied by the frequency of the audit committee internal meetings, and the audit committeerelationships with related parties are proxied by the frequency of the external audit committeemeeting, the results showed that the more fulfilled the composition of the audit committee competence,the more numbers of internal and external meetings conducted by audit committee, the lower ofcompany tends to manage their earnings though real activities.Keywords: real earnings management, internal meetings, audit committee’s compositions, externalmeetings

scholarly journals Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Real Earnings Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Clarissa Maya Devi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Manufacturing Company ◽  
Corporate Governace

 Abstract :The purpose of this study is to examine the affects of corporate governace, profitability, leverage and audit quality on real earnings management in manufacturing company  listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during period 2014 until 2016. The total sample of this research was 63 manufacture companies. The result of this research shows that   profitability and audit quality has positive and significant affects on real earnings management, but corporate governance   and leverage has no effect on real earnings management. Keywords :Real Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, Audit Committee Meetings, Audit Committee of Accounting Experts, Profitability, Leverage, Audit Quality.

scholarly journals FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN MODEL REVALUASI SEBAGAI MODEL PENGUKURAN ASET TETAP DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Martini ◽  
Kurniawati Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Company Value

<p><em>Since the emergence of the revaluation model as another option in the measurement of fixed assets, the participation of public companies in Indonesia in the implementation of fair value began to increase.   The aim of this study is to investigate factors that affecting the decisions made by the company to perform revaluation model of fixed asset and the effect of revaluation model on earnings management.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em><span style="font-size: small;">The sample used in this research were non financial companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange   2013-2015. Samples are collected by purposive sampling and resulted in 180 firms as the final sample. The statistic method used was binary logistic regression method, with hypotheses testing of statistic t using a significance level (α) = 5%. The statistical tool used is SPSS 23.  </span></em></p><p><em>The result of this research indicates that company value has negative significant influence and  fixed asset intensity has positive significant influence on revaluation model implementation. Meanwhile leverage and liquidity do not have significant influence on revaluation model implementation. Revaluation model implementation does not have significant influence on earnings management. This research also showed that asset revaluation implementation can be used to reduce information asymmetry and give positive signal to financial statement users. But apparently asset revaluation implementation does not have significant influence with earnings management because fair value implementation has not been optimal in Indonesia's public company.</em></p><em><strong>Keywords : </strong>Fixed asset, revaluation model, leverage, liquidity, company value, fixed asset intensity, earnings management.</em>

scholarly journals PENGARUH AKUNTANSI NILAI WAJAR TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA: PERAN MODERASI STATUS PERUSAHAAN DALAM INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maisya Pratiwi ◽  
Dodik Siswantoro
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
The Other ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Fair Value Accounting ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai wajar (fair value) terhadap manajemen laba. Selain itu, penelitian juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui status perusahaan dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) dalam memoderasi pengaruh nilai wajar terhadap manajemen laba. Peneliti menguji perusahaan sektor non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 192 perusahaan selama tahun 2012-2016. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model regresi random effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai wajar tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Namun ketika nilai wajar dibagi berdasarkan hierarkinya, hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hanya nilai wajar 2 dan 3 memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dapat mengurangi pengaruh nilai wajar terhadap manajemen laba, terutama pengaruh nilai wajar hierarki 2 dan 3 terhadap manajemen laba dibandingkan dengan nilai wajar hierarki 1. Kata kunci: Nilai Wajar; Manajemen Laba; Saham Syariah ABSTRACT This study aimed to examine the effect of fair value accounting on earnings management. The study also aimed to determine the companies’ status in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) in moderating the effect of fair value on earnings management. We analysis 192 the non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the years of 2012-2016. The result shows that fair value has no significant effect on earnings management. But, when fair value is divided based on fair value hierarchies, the result shows that only hierarchy 2 and 3 fair value has significant effect on earning management. In addition, the other result shows that the companies listed in the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) reduce the positive effect of fair value on earnings management, especially the effect of hierarchy 2 and 3 fair value on earnings management. Keywords: Fair Value; Earning Management; Sharia Stock

scholarly journals Mendeteksi Earnings Management Perusahaan Melalui Aktivitas RIIL

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Viriany, Liana Susanto, Henny Wirianata, Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

This research was to obtained empirical evidence about the influence of leverage, profitability, institutional ownership, independent comissioner, audit committee to the Real Earnings Management of the manufacturing companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2015-2017.This research uses 64 companies that were selected using purposive sampling method. In this study, the hypotheses tested using the multiple regression model.The results showed that only profitability has significant influence.

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