scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR UNTUK SISWA SMP KELAS VIII

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albertus Nur Cahya Nugraha ◽  
Ali Muhtadi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk multimedia pembelajaran matematika pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar untuk siswa SMP kelas VIII Semester II yang layak, dan mendeskripsikan tingkat keefektifan penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran dan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam pencapaian tujuan kognitif pembelajaran matematika pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar setelah menggunakan multimedia pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Tahapan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari: tahap perencanaan, tahap desain dan tahap pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: produk multimedia yang dihasilkan layak sebagai media pembelajaran matematika materi bangun ruang sisi datar berdasarkan validasi oleh ahli materi pada Uji Alfa dengan hasil penilaian sangat baik, validasi oleh ahli media pada Uji Alfa dengan hasil penilaian sangat baik, dan penilaian oleh 32 orang siswa pada Uji Beta dengan hasil sangat baik. Produk multimedia pembelajaran matematika pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan kriteria sedang dan meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa setelah menggunakan produk multimedia pembelajaran matematika bangun ruang sisi datar dengan rerata pretes 4,96 dan postes diperoleh rerata 7,4. Pencapaian KKM siswa pada saat pretes dinyatakan tidak tuntas 100%, sedangkan pada saat postes dinyatakan tuntas 75%. Kata kunci: multimedia, pembelajaran matematika, bangun ruang sisi datar _____________________________________________________________________DEVELOPING MATHEMATICS INSTRUCTIONAL MULTIMEDIA ON THE PLANE TOPIC FOR GRADE VIII STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Abstract This research aims to: produce viable mathematics learning multimedia on the plane topic for junior high school students of class VIII, Semester II; and describe the effectiveness of the instructional multimedia use and the increase of students’ mastery learning in mathematics learning achievement of cognitive goals on the plane topic after the use of the multimedia. This research usedthe method of research and development (R&D). The stages in this study consisted of: (1) planning stage, designing stage, and development stage. The results show: the produced multimedia is viable as mathematics instructional media on the plane topic  as validated by the subject material experts based on Alfa Test with very good results of the assessment. The validation by media experts on Alfa Test shows very good results of the assessment, and assessment by 32 students in the Beta Test shows very good results, the produced mathematics learning multimedia on the flat space material can effectively improve students’ learning outcomes at average level and to improve the students’ learning completeness criteria after learning mathematics using the produced multimedia with an average pretest score of 4.96 and posttest score of 7.4. The students’ scores were 100% below the passing grade (KKM) at the pretest while at the post test 75% of the students completed the test.Keywords: multimedia, learning mathematics, flat space material

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Cut Man Farisyah

Learning mathematics is not only aimed at developing mathematical cognitive abilities, but also for developing affective domains. One important aspect in the affective domain that is very influential and determines success in learning mathematics is the positive view of students on mathematics or in mathematics learning called mathematical disposition. A student who has a high disposition will be more persistent and resilient in facing mathematical problems that are more challenging and will be more responsible for their own learning and always develop good habits in mathematics. The problem posing approach which in the learning process requires students to ask questions and make their solutions is expected to be able to change students 'views of mathematics to be more positive, while also improving students' mathematical abilities. This study aims to examine the differences in the levels of mathematical disposition of junior high school students before and after learning through the problem posing approach. The type of research is experimental research with the design of one group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study were all VII grade students of Bandar Baru 1 Junior High School, with research samples of class VII2 students selected through random sampling techniques. The instrument used to obtain the research data was a mathematical disposition scale questionnaire sheet. The statistical test used to analyze data on differences in mathematical disposition of junior high school students before and after learning through the problem posing approach is paired t-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the level of mathematical disposition of junior high school students before and after learning through the problem posing approach. This means that students' mathematical dispositions get better after they get a problem posing learning approach. Keywords: Mathematical Disposition, Problem Posing Approach


Author(s):  
Effie Efrida Muchlis

. The purpose of the study are: 1) find a description of the factors causing low mastery of basic math competency Junior high school students in the Bengkulu City. 2) Generate a valid mathematical model of learning, practical and effective way to improve the competence of Junior high school (SMP) students in the Bengkulu City. To achieve this goal done two phases the first phase is a quantitative and qualitative research (mixed) by applying documentation studies, focus group discussions, in-depth interview and classroom observation. The second phase is the development by implementing Research Design Development (Plomp& Nieveen , 2007) to generate alternatives valid mathematical model of learning, practical and effective to improve the competence of learners in mathematics learning in junior high schools in the Bengkulu City. Results of this study were 1) The factors causing low competence junior high school students in learning mathematics in the Bengkulu City are as follows: Education Management Systems and Learning Mathematics: mathematics learning management tend to be rigid and mechanistic; Teacher: Teachers of Mathematics Having Lesson Planning Document, but in the implementation of learning is not in accordance with the plan that is prepared; Teachers deliver learning materials more emphasis to achieve the target of the curriculum, not to achieve competence, by reason of the allocation of time, and catch-material for students dealing with the national assessment (UN); Media Learning Mathematics: The utilization of instructional media, facilities and infrastructure to support the learning of mathematics has not been used optimally; Model Learning / Learning Strategies: Teachers in the communication of such materials using learning shekel: Presentation of lecture material with the form of definition, and the formula, then the teacher gives examples of problems, followed by exercises and the provision of home tasks, and so on is done repeatedly. 2) Mathematics Learning Model SMP (MPM-SMP) Prototype Devices Learning as one of the supporting system of the learning model is valid, and practical, yet effective for improving the competence of junior high school students in the city of Bengkulu is still in the process of tabulation and analysis of data.


2020 ◽  
pp. 209653112093024
Author(s):  
Hengjun Tang ◽  
Wee Tiong Seah ◽  
Qiaoping Zhang ◽  
Weizhong Zhang

Purpose: Research has confirmed that students’ mathematics values significantly affect their mathematics learning. Accordingly, understanding how students’ values form and change, especially during different learning stages, is an important topic. Design/Approach/Methods: This study administered a questionnaire to investigate the values of primary, junior high, and senior high school students in Eastern China. A principal component analysis was conducted to investigate the factor structure of the students’ learning values. Then, paired sample t-tests were used to examine the differences in the two continuous categories ranking of each group, and a one-way analysis of variance with a Brown–Forsythe test was used to test the differences in the ranking of each dimension by the different grade-level groups. Findings: We found that students’ mathematics learning values consist of seven elements: culture, memorization, technology, objectism, practice, understanding, and control. Students placed different degrees of importance on these seven elements at different learning stages. Additionally, we found that junior high school is a critical period of change in students’ values. Originality/Value: These findings will be invaluable to teachers and educators as they reflect on their teaching approaches. Moreover, the findings that students’ values undergo changes in the course of their schooling are important information for educators seeking to foster students’ learning.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Andy Rudhito ◽  
D. Arif Budi Prasety

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan soal matematika model TIMSS yang valid dan praktis untuk siswa SMP berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan. Proses pendesainan soal sebagai instrumen penilaian dilakukan dengan prototyping. Prototyping meliputi dua tahap. Prototipe I merupakan hasil desain dan penyusunan soal-soal oleh peneliti sendiri, sedang prototipe II revisi dari prototipe I berdasarkan masukan dari pakar, teman sejawat, dan guru matematika, yang berupa catatan validator dan notulensi diskusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku soal yang disusun dengan pengelompokan bab mengikuti ranah materi seperti dalam TIMSS, yakni bilangan, geometri, aljabar, data dan peluang. Buku soal untuk siswa tidak perlu ada tulisan mengenai ranah materi, topik pokok, dan ranah kognitif. Masukan untuk perbaikan dari FGD adalah soal sebaiknya diawali dari yang mudah, sedang, baru yang sulit. Penulisan soal pilihan ganda lebih baik tidak menggunakan kalimat tanya, melainkan dengan membuat pernyataan yang memuat titik-titik, baik di tengah atau di akhir kalimat. Soal sebaiknya tidak memuat pernyataan implikasi. Kata kunci: Pengembangan soal, matematika SMP, TIMSS, Kurikulum 2013DEVELOPING THE TIMSS MATH PROBLEM MODEL TO SUPPORT THE MATHEMATICS LEARNING IN GRADE VII USING THE 2013 CURRICULUM Abstract: This study was aimed to produce a valid and practical TIMMS math problem model for junior high school students using the 2013 curriculum. The study used the research and development design. The design process of the problems as assessment instruments was carried out through prototyping involving two stages. Prototype I was the design product and the problem development done by the researchers themselves, while Prototype II was the revision of Prototype I based on the feedback provided by experts, colleagues, and Mathematics teachers in the form of validators’ notes and the minutes taken from discussions. The findings showed that the book of math problems was written by grouping the chapters following the materials domains as those in TIMSS, that is, numbers, geometry, algebra, data, and probability. For the student book, it was not nsecessary to write the materials domain, the essential topics, and the cognitive domain. The feedback from the FGD was that the problems should be arranged from the easiest ones to the most difficult ones. The multiple choice items should not be written in the form of questions, but in the form of incomplete sentences with the blanks in the middle or the end of the sentences. The items should not ask about implication. Keywords: Development of problems, junior high school mathematics, TIMSS, Curriculum 2013


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-406
Author(s):  
Setiyani Setiyani ◽  
Laela Sagita ◽  
Indriani Eka Herdiawati

AbstrakDitinjau dari aspek kognitif, kemampuan analisis dan kemampuan evaluasi matematis merupakan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Peningkatan kedua kemampuan tersebut perlu didukung oleh model pembelajaran yang tepat, salah satunya model MURDER. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model MURDER, peningkatan kemampuan analisis, dan peningkatan kemampuan evaluasi matematis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen, dengan desain One Group Pretest and Postest. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Mandirancan dengan sampel random sampling sebanyak 36 siswa. Instrumen penelitian diantaranya tes kemampuan analisis matematis, tes kemampuan evaluasi matematis, dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aktivitas siswa dengan model MURDER mengalami peningkatan setiap pertemuan. Rata-rata persentase aktivitas siswa pada pertemuan pertama sebesar 73%, pertemuan kedua sebesar 76%, pertemuan ketiga sebesar 80%. Selanjutnya, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan analisis matematis dengan rata-rata 0.75, interpretasi tinggi dan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan evaluasi matematis dengan rata-rata mencapai 0.69, interpretasi sedang. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, model MURDER efektif diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan analisis dan evaluasi matematis siswa SMP.                                    Application of MURDER Learning to Improve the Analytical and Mathematical Evaluation Ability at Junior High School AbstractIn cognitive aspects, analytical and mathematical evaluation abilities are higher-order thinking skills that need attention. The improvement of these needs supporting by an appropriate learning model, one of which is the MURDER model.  This study aims to determine: student activities during mathematics learning using the MURDER model, increased analytical skills, and increased mathematical evaluation abilities. The method used is an experiment, with One Group Pretest and Postest design. The study was conducted at SMPN 2 Mandirancan taking 36 students by Random Sampling. The instruments used were mathematical analysis ability tests, mathematical evaluation ability tests, and observation sheets. The results showed that student activities with the MURDER model at each meeting increased. The average percentage of student activity at the first meeting was 73%, the second meeting was 76%, the third meeting was 80%. There was an increase in mathematical analysis skills with an average of 0.75 high interpretation and there was an increase in mathematical evaluation skills with averaging 0.69, moderate interpretation. Based on the results obtained, the MURDER model is effectively applied to improve the analysis and evaluation skills of junior high school students.


Author(s):  
Martin Martin

Visual Basic Application for Excel is a simple program language and has the power to process data quickly, let alone the utilization of math functions in Microsoft Excel can help work on Excel display more interactive so that teachers can create props inside Excel. The advantages of Microsoft Excel compared to mathematical software are the many math functions and images available in the form of shapes or pictures. With the availability of VBA, math and image functions in Microsoft Excel, teachers can design the creation of media related to mathematics learning especially helping to develop the ability of junior high school students who have difficulty connecting mathematics lessons with basic mathematics knowledge requirements. In general, that most students in Indonesia have not solved mathematical problems, therefore, by using VBA for Excel the ability of junior high school students to improve in the usual way significantly with a t-test with 0.006 <0.05 and there is an association between Trust self-comfidence student with students' mathematical comprehension skills with a contingency value with a significant amount of 0.016 <0.05 with a contingency coefficient of 0.525 including a moderate association


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