scholarly journals Критические температуры модели локальных бозонов на квадратной решетке в приближении Бете

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (9) ◽  
pp. 1355
Author(s):  
Е.Л. Спевак ◽  
Ю.Д. Панов ◽  
А.С. Москвин

We consider the inclusion of short-range correlations for a two-dimensional model of local bosons on a square lattice in the framework of the Bethe approximation for clusters of 2 and 4 sites. Explicit equations are obtained for determining the critical temperatures of charge and superfluid ordering and their solutions are considered for various ratios of the charge-charge correlation parameter and the transfer integral. It is shown that taking into account short-range correlations for temperatures of charge ordering leads to the appearance of a critical concentration of bosons, limiting the region of existence of solutions like charge ordering. For superfluid ordering, when short-range correlations are taken into account, the critical temperature is reduced down to zero values at half-filling. The phase diagram of the model of local bosons is constructed with allowance for phase separation within the framework of Maxwell's construction, and it is shown that taking into account short-range correlations in the Bethe approximation quantitatively approximates the form of the phase diagram to the results of the quantum Monte Carlo method.

1999 ◽  
Vol 10 (08) ◽  
pp. 1399-1407 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. TODO ◽  
K. KATO ◽  
H. TAKAYAMA ◽  
K. HARADA ◽  
N. KAWASHIMA ◽  
...  

Ground-state phase transition of site-diluted Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a square lattice is studied. By using the continuous-time loop algorithm, we perform large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulation on large systems at quite low temperatures. It is found that the critical concentration of magnetic sites is independent of the spin size S, and equal to the classical percolation threshold. However, the existence of quantum fluctuations makes the critical exponents deviate from those of the classical percolation transition. It is found that the transition is not universal, i.e., the critical exponents depend on the spin size S.


1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (05n06) ◽  
pp. 585-585
Author(s):  
W.O. Putikka ◽  
M.U. Luchini ◽  
T.M. Rice

The phase diagram of the 2D t-J model has been investigated using high temperature expansions. Series for the Helmholtz free energy, the inverse compressibility, the chemical potential and the uniform spin susceptibility through tenth order on a square lattice have been calculated using the finite cluster method.1 The series are analytically continued beyond their radius of convergence by Padé and integral approximants. The most accurate extrapolations can be made for the Helmholtz free energy where for J/t≈0.3 and n≈0.9 we can reach T~t/5. We can test the accuracy of the continuation methods by comparing with the 1D results for the boundary of phase separation of Ogata et al.2 In 2D a region of phase separation was found at T=0 for J/t lying above a line extending from J/t=3.8 at zero filling to J/t=1.2 at half filling. No phase separation was found at very small J/t contrary to the earlier suggestion of Emery et al3 which was based on results from exact diagonalisation on 4×4 clusters but in agreement with Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations on the Hubbard model.4 For very small J/t near half filling where the Nagaoka effect is possible, we find a region of divergent uniform magnetic susceptibility at T=0. However the divergence is very weak when compared with the exponential behaviour expected from a 2D ferromagnet. This might imply a substantially reduced moment which is consistent with the recent QMC estimates of Zhang et al.5


2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasile V. Morariu

The length of coding sequence (CDS) series in bacterial genomes were regarded as a fluctuating system and characterized by the methods of statistical physics. The distribution and the correlation properties of CDS for 47 genomes were investigated. The distribution was found to be approximated by an exponential function while the correlation analysis revealed short range correlations.


2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fedor Šimkovic ◽  
Amand Faessler ◽  
Herbert Müther ◽  
Vadim Rodin ◽  
Markus Stauf

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