Enhancing Treatment Compliance in the Home Management of Childhood Malaria: The Use of a Participatory Approach in Ensuring Intervention Appropriateness

2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 239-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Asa ◽  
Caleb A. Adegbenro ◽  
F. O. Dare ◽  
J. D. Adeniyi ◽  
O. S. Osowole ◽  
...  
2003 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine O. Falade ◽  
Oyedunni S. Osowole ◽  
Joshua D. Adeniyi ◽  
Oladimeji Oladepo ◽  
Ayoade M. J. Oduola

The attitudes of 193 healthcare workers (Nurses (35.7%), auxiliary nurses (35.7%), followed by community health officers (26.4%)) in 55 primary and secondary healthcare facilities to home management of malaria were evaluated in four local government areas in Southwestern Nigeria. Results showed that mothers and patent medicine sellers were perceived as offering useful services in home management of malaria by giving first aid and selling antimalarial drugs, respectively. Although 79% of respondents expressed the opinion that mothers are the most appropriate to give first line management to children suffering from malaria, 56% were also of the view that such children should receive definitive treatment in a formal health care facility. Furthermore, 45% of the respondents felt that only formal healthcare workers should treat children who have malaria irrespective of the location of the treatment because mothers, patent medicine sellers, and traditional healers have not been formally trained. Healthcare workers were willing to train mothers and patent medicine sellers on effective management of childhood malaria, but were not favorably disposed toward collaboration with traditional healers in the home management of malaria. There is an urgent need for formal healthcare workers to seek better understanding of traditional healers' practices as well as their cooperation for improved home management of childhood malaria among indigenous groups.


2009 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikeoluwapo O. Ajayi ◽  
Oladimeji Oladepo ◽  
Catherine O. Falade ◽  
E. Afolabi Bamgboye ◽  
Oladele Kale

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly O Elimian ◽  
Puja R Myles ◽  
Revati Phalkey ◽  
Ayebo Sadoh ◽  
Catherine Pritchard

Abstract Background Lay diagnosis is a widely used diagnostic approach for home management of common illnesses in Nigeria. This study aimed to explore the perspectives of caregivers and healthcare professionals on lay diagnosis of childhood malaria and pneumonia. Aligned to this, the study sought to explore the feasibility of training caregivers in the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) guidelines for improved recognition and treatment of these diseases. Methods A qualitative study using individual face-to-face semi-structured interviews was conducted in Benin City, Nigeria. Participants included 13 caregivers with children under 5 years and 17 healthcare professionals (HPs). An inductive approach to thematic analysis was used to generate themes and analyses. Results Caregivers relied on lay diagnosis but recognised its limitations. The perceived severity of malaria and pneumonia significantly influenced caregivers’ preference for reliance on lay diagnosis practices, health-seeking behaviour and willingness to undertake training in IMCI guidelines for home management of diseases. Safety and potential unintended misuse of medications were recognised by caregivers and HPs as the main challenges. Conclusions The high level of acceptance among caregivers to receive IMCI training could help improve effective management of childhood malaria and pneumonia at the community level through early recognition and prompt treatment.


2002 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. O. Ajayi ◽  
C. O. Falade ◽  
J. D. Adeniyi ◽  
M. O. Bolaji

Patent medicine sellers (PMS) play an important role in supplying the medication needs of the community particularly antimalaria. A situational analysis of the role of PMS in home management of malaria was carried out in four rural local government areas in Southwestern Nigeria using both cross sectional and observational study methods. The results showed that patent medicine stores constituted 76.2% of the medicine shops in the areas. The PMS provided not only drugs but also consultation services. Malaria constituted the commonest fever for which drugs were purchased. The most commonly mentioned drug best for malaria was the 4 aminoquinolone. Many (55.4%) of the PMS have received some form of training on malaria treatment. However, this was carried out in many instances (41.9%) by the shop owners to the apprentice PMS or shopkeepers. Health personnel were mentioned as trainers by only 27% of the PMS. The use of guidelines provided by PMS was infrequent and only 13.8% could produce the guideline at the time of survey. PMS would like to have more training on causes and recognition of malaria and antimalaria dosages. These topics were least taught. The rural PMS is important to the management of malaria. If quality training and supervision is provided to them, home management of malaria should improve.


2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 13-15
Author(s):  
Stephen L. Demeter

Abstract A long-standing criticism of the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides) has been the inequity between the internal medicine ratings and the orthopedic ratings; in the comparison, internal medicine ratings appear inflated. A specific goal of the AMA Guides, Sixth Edition, was to diminish, where possible, those disparities. This led to the use of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the World Health Organization in the AMA Guides, Sixth Edition, including the addition of the burden of treatment compliance (BOTC). The BOTC originally was intended to allow rating internal medicine conditions using the types and numbers of medications as a surrogate measure of the severity of a condition when other, more traditional methods, did not exist or were insufficient. Internal medicine relies on step-wise escalation of treatment, and BOTC usefully provides an estimate of impairment based on the need to be compliant with treatment. Simplistically, the need to take more medications may indicate a greater impairment burden. BOTC is introduced in the first chapter of the AMA Guides, Sixth Edition, which clarifies that “BOTC refers to the impairment that results from adhering to a complex regimen of medications, testing, and/or procedures to achieve an objective, measurable, clinical improvement that would not occur, or potentially could be reversed, in the absence of compliance.


GeroPsych ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriele Wilz ◽  
Denise Schinköthe ◽  
Renate Soellner

Introduction: The evaluation of effective interventions is still needed to prevent family caregivers of persons with dementia from becoming physically or mentally ill. However, in most existing intervention studies, primary outcomes are not well matched to the treatment goals. Method: A randomized controlled trial (N = 229) was conducted to compare a treatment group (CBT), a treated control group, and an untreated control group. In theses analyses we focused on the primary outcome measurement (GAS) as a perceived treatment success as well as treatment compliance and participants’ evaluation. Results: Results showed that 30.1% achieved complete goal attainment, 39.8% partial goal attainment, and 24.1% declared no change (overachievement 2.4%; deterioration 3.6%). Discussion: The intervention can be considered to have been successful.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Van Daele ◽  
Chantal Van Audenhove ◽  
Dirk Hermans ◽  
Omer Van Den Bergh ◽  
Stephan Van Den Broucke

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