scholarly journals A STUDY ON AGRICULTURAL WATER CONSUMPTION BY FOOD DEMAND MODEL IN YELLOW RIVER BASIN

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 525-535
Author(s):  
Masufumi SONODA ◽  
Akio ONISHI ◽  
Hiroaki SHIRAKAWA ◽  
Hidefumi IMURA
2006 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 277-282
Author(s):  
Masufumi SONODA ◽  
Akio ONISHI ◽  
Akihiro SHIRAKAWA ◽  
Hidefumi IMURA

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 2869
Author(s):  
Xiling Zhang ◽  
Yusheng Kong ◽  
Xuhui Ding

To promote the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, the total amount and intensity of agricultural water must be controlled. Further speaking, an urbanization development system should be established that is compatible with water resources and the water environment. We adopted the stochastic frontier analysis model to measure the agricultural water utilization efficiency of the Yellow River Basin from 2007 to 2017. We also adopted the dynamic panel difference generalized method of moments (GMM) and system GMM models to verify the driving factors, in which population urbanization, economic urbanization, and equilibrium urbanization levels were selected as the key variables. The results show that the overall efficiency of agricultural water utilization maintained a steady upward trend during the research period. The spatial differentiation was generally characterized by higher efficiency levels in the eastern region and lower levels in the western region. The variation coefficient of water utilization efficiency showed a downward trend in general, which indicates a space spillover effect. Agricultural water utilization efficiency continued to converge from 2007 to 2017, and the upper reaches area converged relatively more quickly. Regarding the influencing factors, the population urbanization, economic urbanization, balanced urbanization, crop planting ratio, and rice planting ratio had negative effects on agricultural water utilization efficiency. Urbanization did not positively affect agricultural water use efficiency as the related theories, so urbanization quality and urban–rural integration should be paid more attention. However, technology innovation was significantly positive in agricultural water utilization efficiency. The influencing factors of per capita water availability and annual precipitation did not pass the significance test. Therefore, the government should vigorously promote the development of high-quality new-type urbanization, scientifically formulate the scale and speed of urbanization, strengthen the urban, rural, and industrial integration, and promote the adjustment of planting structures and agricultural deep processing.


2011 ◽  
Vol 98 (8) ◽  
pp. 1297-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ximing Cai ◽  
Yi-Chen E. Yang ◽  
Claudia Ringler ◽  
Jianshi Zhao ◽  
Liangzhi You

Water Policy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi An ◽  
Sanmang Wu ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Shantong Li

Abstract The Yellow River Basin (YRB) is facing a serious water shortage. How to effectively alleviate the water crisis and achieve sustainable development in the YRB has become a widespread concern. By using the interregional input–output tables of China in 2002, 2007, 2012 and 2017, we analysed the transfer of virtual water and value-added and the inequality embodied in trade between the YRB and other regions. Results demonstrated that: (1) for the YRB, the pressure on water resources was alleviated through the net inflow of virtual water after 2007. However, the economic situation deteriorated due to the net outflow of value-added in interregional trade after 2012. (2) There existed a serious inequality in virtual water consumption and economic benefits embodied in trade between the YRB and Beijing, Shanghai, etc., with regional inequality (RI) index exceeding 1. Meanwhile, agriculture faced the most serious inequality among all sectors in the YRB. Accordingly, the YRB should aim to optimise its industrial structure and improve water use efficiency to achieve a win-win situation for both economic development and net virtual water inflow. In addition, policymakers should take measures to flexibly adjust the trade scale between the YRB and other regions based on the RI index.


Water Policy ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (S1) ◽  
pp. 29-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Molden ◽  
Dong Bin ◽  
Ronald Loeve ◽  
Randolph Barker ◽  
T. P. Tuong

Increasing agricultural water productivity will be a key factor in China's ability to maintain food security in the face of rapidly growing water demand from other sectors. This paper highlights how such achievements can be considered and made by examining and contrasting water institutions, policies and management strategies across scales in two irrigation systems in China situated within strikingly different environments, the Zhanghe Irrigation System (ZIS) in the relatively water-abundant Yangtze River basin and the Liuyuankou Irrigation System (LIS) in the highly water-stressed Yellow River basin. The results show, perhaps surprisingly, that institutional arrangements which have evolved in the water-abundant system are more conducive to water savings. However, the particular conclusions on water productivity and savings also depend in part on definitions of scale and other factors. These findings form part of a changing trend in thinking about irrigation, water productivity and water savings that considers the analysis of scales, multiple uses, and practices of irrigation in the context of water scarcity and has direct implications for China's efforts to better use its scarce water resources.


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