scholarly journals Coracoclavicular Ligament Augmentation at Clavicle Distal-Third Fracture Treatment

TRAUMA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Bulent Karslioglu
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Bony Union ◽  
Distal Clavicle ◽  
Early Motion ◽  
Ligament Augmentation ◽  
Clavicle Fractures ◽  
The Mean

Background. Type 2B clavicle fractures with conoid ligament rupture are considered unstable. Although surgical treatment is recommended as the standard treatment modality for type 2B fractures, there is no consensus about the type of operative treatment. Material and methods. 15 patients that diagnosed with distal clavicle fractures, who underwent surgery for unstable type 2 fractures. Surgical treatment was done with a distal clavicle anatomic locked plate augmentation (ZipTight™) at all cases. The mean follow-up period was 24 months (range 12–40 months). Results. Bony union was achieved at a mean follow-up of 8 weeks (range 6–10 weeks). The mean Constant score was 97 (range 92–100). There were no complications or no need to second operation. Conclusions. The augmented technique reported here, provides early motion, increased stability and anatomic healing compared to other conventional options.

scholarly journals Coracoclavicular ligament augmentation at clavicle distal-third fracture treatment

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Bulent Karslioglu ◽  
Metin Uzun ◽  
Suleyman Semih Dedeoglu ◽  
Yunus Imren ◽  
Ahmet Keskin
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Bony Union ◽  
Distal Clavicle ◽  
Ligament Augmentation ◽  
Clavicle Fractures ◽  
The Mean

The aim: type 2B clavicle fractures with conoid ligament rupture are considered unstable. Although surgical treatment is recommended as the standard treatment modality for type 2B fractures, there is no consensus about the type of operative treatment. We aimed to evaluate results of surgical treatment with an anatomical distal clavicle plate using CC ligament augmentation. Materials and methods: 15 patients that diagnosed with distal clavicle fractures, who underwent surgery for unstable type 2 fractures. The average patient age was 38 years (range 24–52 years). All patients were male; the right clavicle was injured in 10 patients whereas the left clavicle was injured in 5 cases. Surgical treatment was done with a distal clavicle anatomic locked plate augmentation (ZipTight™) at all cases. The mean follow-up period was 24 months (range, 12–40 months). Results: bony union was achieved at a mean follow-up of 8 weeks (range 6-10 weeks). The mean Constant score was 97 (range, 92–100). There were no complications or no need to second operation. All patients achieved satisfactory full range of shoulder motion. Hardware removal was performed for prominence in one case after the union was completed. Conclusion: the augmented technique reported here, provides early motion, increased stability and anatomic healing compared to other conventional options. We recommend augmentative CC ligament repair techniques over the distal locking anatomic plate for type 2 fractures

scholarly journals Treatment of unstable distal clavicle fractures (Neer type IIb): a modified system using a miniature locking plate with a single button

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 030006052110225
Author(s):  
Hua Ying ◽  
Jihuan Wang ◽  
Yuehua Sun ◽  
Kerong Dai ◽  
Chao Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Locking Plate ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Shoulder Injuries ◽  
Distal Clavicle ◽  
Clavicle Fractures ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Neer Type Iib ◽  
Distal Clavicle Fractures

Distal clavicle fractures are common in patients with shoulder injuries. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical outcomes of a novel fixation technique using a miniature locking plate with a single button in patients with distal clavicle fractures associated with coracoclavicular ligament disruption. The study involved seven patients with distal clavicle fractures with a follow-up period of 12 months. All patients were diagnosed with type IIb fractures according to the Neer classification. The distal clavicle fracture was fixed with a miniature locking plate, and the coracoclavicular ligaments were reconstructed using a single button. Functional outcomes were assessed at the final follow-up visit. At the 1-year follow-up, all patients had achieved radiographic union. There were no cases of nonunion or osteolysis. The mean Constant score at the final follow-up was 88 ± 5.13 (range, 78–93); the mean Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score was 19.17 ± 7.70 (range, 11.67–25); and the mean University of California Los Angeles score was 30 ± 2.52 (range, 25–33). In summary, internal fixation using a miniature locking plate and coracoclavicular reconstruction with a single button is a reliable surgical technique for restoring stability in patients with Neer type IIb distal clavicle fractures.

scholarly journals Locking plate combined with titanium cable for Neer type II distal clavicle fractures

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Qiang Fu ◽  
Yongchuan Li ◽  
Nan Lu ◽  
Aimin Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Complication Rate ◽  
Locking Plate ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Distal Clavicle ◽  
Union Rate ◽  
Clavicle Fractures ◽  
The Mean ◽  
One Year ◽  
Distal Clavicle Fractures

Abstract Background There is controversy about the optimal strategy treatment of unstable distal clavicle fractures. We explored use of a surgical strategy: combination of a distal clavicle locking plate and a titanium cable. The purpose of this retrospective case series study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of this new strategy in treating Neer type II distal clavicle fractures. Methods Twenty-one patients with Neer type II distal clavicle fracture were treated with a distal clavicle locking plate and a titanium cable. All patients were followed for at least one year. We retrospectively collected and reviewed follow-up data. The clinical outcomes were assessed for union rate, functional score, and complication rate. Results All patients achieved bony union within 6 months. The average follow-up period was 20.6 months (range12–48 months). The mean Constant score at one-year follow-up was 94.6 ± 3.3 (range 84–98), and the mean UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) score was 33.3 ± 2.6 (range 27–35). Only one complication (wound infection) was observed during follow-up. Two patients received another operation for implant removal due to local irritation. Conclusions Use of a distal clavicle locking plate in combination with a titanium cable for treatment of Neer type II fractures results in high union rate, a low complication rate, and good shoulder function. This combined surgical strategy can be considered an effective method for treating unstable distal clavicle fractures.

scholarly journals The Osteosynthesis of Unstable Fractures of the Distal Clavicle with Hook Plate

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (11_suppl3) ◽  
pp. 2325967114S0022
Author(s):  
Yusuf Aksoy ◽  
Mehmet Arazi ◽  
Sezgin Şimşek
Keyword(s):  
Plate Osteosynthesis ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Complete Healing ◽  
Hook Plate ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Functional Evaluation ◽  
Distal Clavicle ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Unstable Fractures

Objectives: The conservative treatment of unstable fractures of the distal clavicle associated with higher nonunion rates. Although many treatment modalities have been described for these unstable fractures, there isn’t a golden standard one. Although osteosynthesis of the fractures with hook plate known a treatment option its special problems regarded the design of the implant. Aim of the study: To show f effectiveness of the hook plate osteosynthesis in treatment of unstable fractures of the distal clavicle with early removal of the implant to prevent possible complications. Methods: Between July 2011 and September 2013, seven patients with unstable fractures of the distal clavicle were treated with open reduction and internal fixation with hook plate. The mean age of the patients was 36 (range: 21-58) and there were two female and 5 male. Routine plate removal was planned at six months after the index surgery and the patients were informed for this second surgery. All fractures were unilateral and 5 in dominant extremity. Routine follow up were done after two, six and 18 weeks after the index surgery. The healing of the fracture was evaluated with radiological and clinical examinations. The Constant scoring system was used for functional evaluation of the patients. Results: All fractures healed without any mechanical problems related to the plate. The average follow-up of the patients were 22 months (range: 8 - 35). After the complete healing all plates were removed. The mean Constant score was 93 (rang 82 to 98 points) at the final follow up of the patients. Conclusion: The osteosynthesis of the unstable fractures of the distal clavicle with hook plate is seems to be an alternative and effective option for surgical treatment. To prevent implant related mechanical problems, we advise to remove the plate after the healing of the fracture as a routine manner.

scholarly journals Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of Modified Phemister Operation with Coracoclavicular Ligament Augmentation Using Suture Anchor for Acute Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Nam Su Cho ◽  
Sung Ju Bae ◽  
Joong Won Lee ◽  
Jeung Hwan Seo ◽  
Yong Girl Rhee
Keyword(s):  
Suture Anchor ◽  
External Rotation ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation ◽  
Ac Joint ◽  
Joint Dislocation ◽  
Ligament Augmentation ◽  
Ac Joint Dislocation ◽  
The Mean

Background: Modified Phemister operation has been widely used for the treatment of acute acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation. Additionally, the use of suture anchor for coracoclavicular (CC) fixation has been reported to provide CC stability. This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of a modified Phemister operation with CC ligament augmentation using suture anchor for acute AC joint dislocation.Methods: Seventy-four patients underwent the modified Phemister operation with CC ligament augmentation using suture anchor for acute AC joint dislocation and were followed-up for an average of 12.3 months. The visual analogue scale (VAS), range of motion, Constant score, and Korean shoulder scoring system (KSS) were used for clinical assessment. Acromioclavicular interval (ACI), coracoclavicular distance (CCD), and acromioclavicular distance (ACD) were obtained to evaluate the radiological assessments.Results: At the last follow-up, the mean VAS Score was 1.7 points, the mean joint range of the forward flexion was 164.6°, external rotation at the side was 61.2°, and internal rotation to the posterior was a level of T12. The mean Constant score and the mean KSS was 82.7 points and 84.2 points, respectively. At the mean ACI, CCD, and ACD, significant differences were found preoperatively and at the last follow-up. When the ACI, CCD, and ACD were compared with the contralateral unaffected shoulder at the last follow-up, the affected shoulders had significantly higher values.Conclusions: The modified Phemister operation with CC ligament augmentation using suture anchor is clinically and radiologically effective at acute AC joint dislocation.

scholarly journals Functional outcome of plating for displaced middle third clavicle fractures in adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Jyoti Sitaula ◽  
Ananda Prasad Regmi ◽  
Akesh Prajapati ◽  
Suresh Bahadur Thapa ◽  
Bishnu Dev Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Clavicle Fracture ◽  
Reconstruction Plate ◽  
Superior Surface ◽  
Clavicle Fractures ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Mean ◽  
One Year

Introduction: Clavicle fractures are the common fractures around the shoulder. Conservative treatment is as­sociated with higher incidence of nonunion. We conducted this study to assess the functional outcome of plat­ing for displaced middle third clavicle fractures. Methods: This prospective study included 60 patients with displaced middle third clavicle fractures from April 2016 to March 2017. Fixation was done with a 3.5 mm reconstruction plate placed at the superior surface of the clavicle. Patients were followed-up for a minimum of one year. Functional outcome was assessed using Constant shoulder score. Results: There were 48 male and 12 female patients with a mean age of 33.17 years (range 18-74 years). The average follow-up period was 17.82 months. All fractures united at an average of 5.35 months. The mean Constant score at final follow-up was 89.12. There were two superficial infections and three implant failures. Conclusion: We conclude that treat­ment of displaced middle third clavicle fracture with plate gives good results.

scholarly journals A Novel Retensioning Technique for Arthroscopic Repair of PASTA Lesions: A Clinical and Radiologic Outcome Study of 24 Shoulders

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 232596712098688
Author(s):  
Su Cheol Kim ◽  
Jong Ho Jung ◽  
Sang Min Lee ◽  
Jae Chul Yoo
Keyword(s):  
Constant Score ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Tendon Healing ◽  
Shoulder Abduction ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Simple Shoulder Test ◽  
Shoulder Range Of Motion ◽  
Functional Scores ◽  
The Mean

Background: There is no consensus on the ideal treatment for partial articular supraspinatus tendon avulsion (PASTA) lesions without tendon damage. Purpose: To introduce a novel “retensioning technique” for arthroscopic PASTA repair and to assess the clinical and radiologic outcomes of this technique. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 24 patients whose PASTA lesion was treated using the retensioning technique between January 2011 and December 2015. The mean ± SD patient age was 57.6 ± 7.0 years (range, 43-71 years), and the mean follow-up period was 57.6 ± 23.4 months (range, 24.0-93.7 months). Sutures were placed at the edge of the PASTA lesion, tensioned, and fixed to lateral-row anchors. After surgery, shoulder range of motion (ROM) and functional scores (visual analog scale [VAS] for pain, VAS for function, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [ASES] score, Constant score, Simple Shoulder Test, and Korean Shoulder Score) were evaluated at regular outpatient visits; at 6 months postoperatively, repair integrity was evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Results: At 12 months postoperatively, all ROM variables were improved compared with preoperative values, and shoulder abduction was improved significantly (136.00° vs 107.08°; P = .009). At final follow-up (>24 months), the VAS pain, VAS function, and ASES scores improved, from 6.39, 4.26, and 40.09 to 1.00, 8.26, and 85.96, respectively (all P < .001). At 6 months postoperatively, 21 of the 24 patients (87.5%) underwent follow-up MRI; the postoperative repair integrity was Sugaya type 1 or 2 for all of these patients, and 13 patients showed complete improvement of the lesion compared with preoperatively. Conclusion: The retensioning technique showed improved ROM and pain and functional scores as well as good tendon healing on MRI scans at 6-month follow-up in the majority of patients. Thus, the retensioning technique appears to be reliable procedure for the PASTA lesion.

scholarly journals Real-World Clinical Outcomes Associated with Canagliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Spain: The Real-Wecan Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 2275
Author(s):  
Juan J. Gorgojo-Martínez ◽  
Manuel A. Gargallo-Fernández ◽  
Alba Galdón Sanz-Pastor ◽  
Teresa Antón-Bravo ◽  
Miguel Brito-Sanfiel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Real World ◽  
Primary Outcome ◽  
Baseline Hba1c ◽  
Real World Setting ◽  
Antihyperglycemic Therapy ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Hba1c Levels

The aims of this multicentric retrospective study were to assess in a real-world setting the effectiveness and safety of canagliflozin 100 mg/d (CANA100) as an add-on to the background antihyperglycemic therapy, and to evaluate the intensification of prior sodium–glucose co-transporter type 2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i) therapy by switching to canagliflozin 300 mg/d (CANA300) in patients with T2DM. One cohort of SGLT2i-naïve patients with T2DM who were initiated on CANA100 and a second cohort of patients with prior background SGLT-2i therapy who switched to CANA300 were included in the study. The primary outcome of the study was the mean change in HbA1c over the follow-up time. In total, 583 patients were included—279 in the cohort of CANA100 (HbA1c 8.05%, weight 94.9 kg) and 304 in the cohort of CANA300 (HbA1c 7.51%, weight 92.0 kg). Median follow-up periods in both cohorts were 9.1 and 15.4 months respectively. CANA100 was associated to significant reductions in HbA1c (−0.90%) and weight (−4.1 kg) at the end of the follow-up. In those patients with baseline HbA1c > 8% (mean 9.25%), CANA100 lowered HbA1c levels by 1.51%. In the second cohort, patients switching to CANA300 experienced a significant decrease in HbA1c (−0.35%) and weight (−2.1 kg). In those patients with baseline HbA1c > 8% (mean 8.94%), CANA300 lowered HbA1c levels by 1.12%. There were significant improvements in blood pressure in both cohorts. No unexpected adverse events were reported. In summary, CANA100 (as an add-on therapy) and CANA300 (switching from prior SGLT-2i therapy) significantly improved several cardiometabolic parameters in patients with T2DM.

scholarly journals Repair Integrity and Functional Outcomes Between Knot-Tying and Knotless Suture-Bridge Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 232596712110024
Author(s):  
Koray Şahin ◽  
Fatih Şentürk ◽  
Mehmet Ersin ◽  
Ufuk Arzu ◽  
Mechmet Chodza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rotator Cuff ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Knot Tying ◽  
Suture Bridge ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Cuff Repair ◽  
Group 1

Background: Knot-tying suture-bridge (SB) rotator cuff repair may compromise the vascularity of the repaired tendon, causing tendon strangulation and medial repair failure. The knotless SB repair technique has been proposed to overcome this possibility and decrease retear rates. Purpose: To compare clinical and structural outcomes and retear patterns between the knot-tying and knotless SB techniques. We hypothesized that the knotless technique would result in lower retear rates owing to the preservation of intratendinous vascularity. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1. Methods: A total of 104 patients with full-thickness rotator cuff tears were randomly and prospectively allocated to undergo knot-tying (group 1) or knotless (group 2) SB repair. Clinical outcome measures included range of motion, the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, and the Constant score for function. Repair integrity was evaluated on magnetic resonance imaging scans using the Sugaya classification. Retears were also classified according to their pattern as type 1 (lateral) or type 2 (medial). Results: Overall, 88 patients (group 1: n = 42 [mean ± SD age, 54.3 ± 9.8 years]; group 2: n = 46 [mean ± SD age, 55.8 ± 8.2 years]) were included in the final analysis. The mean ± SD follow-up period was 25.4 ± 8.3 and 23.3 ± 7.2 months for groups 1 and 2, respectively. From preoperatively to postoperatively, the mean VAS pain score improved significantly in both groups (group 1: from 7.4 ± 1.7 to 1.0 ± 1.7; group 2: from 7.1 ± 1.9 to 1.3 ± 2.0; P < .0001 for both), as did the mean ± SD Constant score (group 1: from 51.7 ± 13.4 to 86.0 ± 11.5; group 2: from 49.4 ± 18.4 to 87.2 ± 14.8; P < .0001 for both). There was no significant difference between the groups for the postoperative VAS or Constant score. The retear rate was not significantly different between the groups (19.0% [8/42] in group 1 and 28.3% [13/46] in group 2; P > .05). There was a significant difference in the type 2 failure rate (75.0% [6/8] in group 1 and 23.1% [3/13] in group 2; P = .03). Conclusion: Both techniques showed excellent improvement and comparable clinical outcomes, and there was no significant difference in retear rates. Consistent with previously published data, the type 2 failure rate was significantly higher with the knot-tying technique. Registration: NCT03982108 ( ClinicalTrials.gov identifier).

scholarly journals Management of Vertical Sternal Fracture Nonunion in Elite-Level Athletes

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 232596712110108
Author(s):  
Andrea Bardos ◽  
Sanjeeve Sabhrawal ◽  
Graham Tytherleigh-Strong
Keyword(s):  
Ct Scan ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Sternal Fracture ◽  
Elite Level ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Mean Time ◽  
Time From Injury ◽  
Sternal Fractures

Background: Sternal fractures are rare, and they can be treated nonoperatively. Vertical sternal fractures have rarely been reported. Purpose: To describe the management and surgical treatment of a series of elite-level athletes who presented with symptomatic nonunions of a vertical sternal fracture. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: Patients with an established symptomatic nonunion of a vertical sternal fracture, as diagnosed by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), underwent open reduction and internal fixation using autologous bone graft and cannulated lag screws. The patients were assessed preoperatively and at the final follow-up using the Rockwood sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) score; Constant score; and shortened version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QuickDASH) scores. Bony union was confirmed on postoperative CT scan. Results: Five patients (4 men and 1 woman) were included; all were national- or international-level athletes (rugby, judo, show-jumping, and MotoGP). The mean age at surgery was 23.4 years (range, 19-27 years), the mean time from injury to referral was 13.6 months (range, 10-17 months), and the mean time from injury to surgery was 15.8 months (range, 11-20 months). The mean follow-up was 99.4 months (range, 25-168 months). There was a significant improvement after surgery in the mean Rockwood SCJ score (from 12.6 to 14.8 [ P < .05]), Constant score (from 84 to 96.4 [ P < .05]; 80% met the minimal clinically important difference [MCID] of 10.4 points), and QuickDASH (from 6.8 to 0.98 [ P < .05]; 0% met the MCID of 15.9 points). Four of the patients were able to return to sport at their preinjury level, and 1 patient retired for nonmedical reasons. All of the fractures had united on the postoperative CT scan. There were no postoperative complications. Conclusion: Vertical fractures of the sternum are very rare and tend to behave clinically like an avulsion fracture injury to the capsuloligamentous structure of the inferior SCJ. The requirement of advanced imaging to diagnose this injury means that the actual incidence and natural history are not known. For high-demand athletes, early identification, surgical reduction, and fixation are likely to achieve the best outcome.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document