scholarly journals NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION IN INDONESIA’S EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 574
Author(s):  
Ida Kurnia ◽  
Imelda Martinelli

With both national and international dimensions influencing the utilization of marine fisheries resources in Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone, a comprehensive regulation is needed. Hence the importance of making sure that National Regulations are in accordance with International Regulations, while still maintaining the best of interests for the people and accommodating for the people’s welfare. In reality, international community depends heavily on natural marine fisheries resources for their people’s nutrients need.

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Kurnia ◽  
Imelda Martinelli

Regulation is the cornerstone for utilizing marine fisheries resources, and thus Indonesian Government had implemented its Constitution as basic laws and rules. Those regulations need further elaboration. Therefore, Indonesian Government established sets of laws related to the utilization of marine fisheries resources, and in its implementation, those laws and regulations should never deviate from the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The utilization of marine fisheries resources in Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone enables the possibility of cooperation and colaboration with other countries. Therefore, Indonesia is required to seek by evaluating and complementing the laws in accordance with its Constitution. Pengaturan merupakan landasan utama pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan, Indonesia telah menyiapkan aturan dasar yaitu Landasan Konstitusional. Pengaturan tersebut perlu penjabaran lebih lanjut. Oleh karena itu Indonesia membentuk aturan-aturan yang terkait dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan dan dalam implementasinya aturan tersebut tidak boleh menyimpang dari aturan yang paling dasar. Pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif adalah pemanfaatan yang memungkinkan adanya pemanfaatan berbagi dengan negara lain maka Indonesia dituntut untuk segera dapat mencari dengan cara mengevaluasi dan melengkapi aturan sesuai dengan Landasan Konstitusional.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Çetin Keskin ◽  
Aylin Ulman ◽  
Kyrstn Zylich ◽  
Violin Raykov ◽  
Georgi M. Daskalov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Aldisa Melissa ◽  
Sukanda Husin ◽  
Aria Zurnetti

The losses arising from illegal fishing in Indonesian EEZ are IDR 101,040,000,000. Economic losses related to fisheries resources are a form of violation in the economic field so that it can be included in terms of crime in the economic field. The problems raised in this study include what are the legal consequences of the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone and how it is viewed from an economic crime perspective. This study applies a normative juridical method by reviewing the relevant legal materials of legislation and theories to the results of the research as the following: 1) fishing in the area of the Exclusive Economic Zone, based on jurisdictional theory, can be regulated by the Indonesian state as a sovereign coastal country where the regulation is strictly in accordance with Article 5 of the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone Law; moreover, if the obligation to have a Fishing Approval Letter (SIPI) and a Fish-Carrier Ship Approval Letter (SIKPI) is violated, violators will be subject to punishment in accordance with Articles 93, 94 and 94A of Law No. 45 of 2009, 2) losses incurred as a result of the crime of illegal fishing in the Exclusive Economic Zone can be detrimental to the country’s economy in the field of fisheries resources; so, according to the theory of economic approaches and broad economic crime definitions, the crime of illegal fishing in EEZ Indonesia is part of economic crime.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Indien Winarwati

Objective - The purpose of the present study is to determine Indonesia's efforts to maintain and protect the fishery resources. Methodology/Technique - The present study used the normative juridical research method by researching the literature available. Findings - As stipulated in UNCLOS, the coastal states have rights, jurisdiction and obligations in the exclusive economic zone. Those rights are the rights to exploration and exploitation, conservation and management of natural resources, both living and non-living, of its waters. Novelty - The present study employed the law approach by examining all laws and regulations relating to the legal issues studied. The study suggests that Indonesia can implement and provide legal certainty with regard to maintaining and protecting marine natural (fishery) resources to support the life of the world community, especially the people of Indonesia to achieve social welfare. Type of Paper: Review Keywords: Indonesian Sea; Exclusive Economic Zone; Indonesia; Protection; Marine Natural Resources. JEL Classification: K32, Q34


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-198
Author(s):  
Zoe Scanlon

Abstract Although a delicate ‘balance’ was struck between coastal State rights and flag State freedoms in the exclusive economic zone (eez) during negotiations of the losc, uncertainty persists around the specific content of these rights and freedoms. This uncertainty has been highlighted through numerous legal disputes regarding the confiscation of foreign fishing vessels for eez fisheries offences—now a common feature in coastal State maritime enforcement regimes. Amidst longstanding ambiguity around the legality of vessel confiscation regimes and their permissible design, M/V Virginia G was the first itlos decision to consider these questions directly. This article evaluates whether the decision provided greater clarity on these questions. In doing so, it reflects on the strikingly altered realities of fishing practices since the negotiation of the losc, and whether the Tribunal’s approach reflects an appropriate application of the eez ‘balance’ in light of contemporary circumstances faced by the international community today.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ruhana Hassan ◽  
Suet Yee Lee ◽  
Wan Zabidii Wan Morni

Sea star (class Asteroidea, phylum Echinodermata) is one of the most successful marine organisms inhabiting a wide range of habitats. As one of the key stone species, sea stars are responsible for maintaining much of the local diversity of species within certain communities. Malaysian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Resource Survey had been carried out from 16th Aug to 6th Nov 2015 and one of the invertebrate by-catch organisms is sea star Stellaster childreni Gray, 1840. This study documents morphological characters and diet of the sea star, besides providing brief descriptions of the habitats based on particle size analysis and vessel log data sheet. A total of 217 individuals had been examined throughout this study. Fragments of flora and fauna were found in the gut including Mollusca (gastropod, bivalves, and scaphopods), sponge seagrass, and seaweed as well as benthic Foraminifera. Stellaster childreni were found at depth of 45 m to 185 m in the South China Sea off Sarawak Malaysia, with various sea bottom substrata. Approximately 41% of S. childreni were found at a mixture of sandy and muddy substratum, followed by mixture of sandy and coral (19.3%), muddy substratum (17.5%), coral substratum (11.5%), and sandy areas (10.6%). The widely distributed sea star on different types of sea beds suggested healthy deep sea ecosystem; thus Malaysia should explore further potential fisheries resources in the EEZ off Sarawak coast.


Author(s):  
Joko Dwi Sugihartono

<p>in Indonesia is a region bordering the sea region of Indonesia determined by the law which included sea bed, land under it and water above it with the limit of 200miles. This is measured from Indonesian line of the sea.This whole time a lot of people see the shoreline as the sea border. This perspective makes us alienated and lack of knowledge to take advantage of the sea. This understanding also conjures the idea sea toll, to confirm that Indonesia is maritime country. Sea toll means building sea transportation with ships or sea logistic system which will serve nonstop back and forth from Sabang to Merauke. One of the factors to support this is by building ports (deep sea port) order to give faraway to big ships. A course that spreading as far as 5,000 kilometers or an eighth circumference of the earth One of the purposes of sea toll is to move the economy as efficient and evenly as possible. With the hope that, there will be ships back and forth on Indonesian water, so logistics cost will be cheap. That is why; sea toll is one of President Joko Widodo’s priorities which are also meant to develop Indonesia as maritime country and develop Indonesia as national unity. In addition sea toll can also be affirmation, that Indonesia is in every regions even if it is through ships.</p><p><strong>Keywords : Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE) , Sea Toll , The Shaft Maritime, A Seaport</strong></p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
pp. 575-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichiro Fujinaga ◽  
Kazutaka Yasukawa ◽  
Kentaro Nakamura ◽  
Shiki Machida ◽  
Yutaro Takaya ◽  
...  

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