scholarly journals A STABILITY-INDICATING AND VALIDATED REVERSE-PHASE HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF PHENYLEPHRINE AND FEXOFENADINE IN BULK AND TABLET DOSAGE FORMS

Author(s):  
B.sai Kumar ◽  
Jyothi G ◽  
Sreenivasa Rao B

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Objective: A simple and accurate stability indicating reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated<br />for the simultaneous estimation of phenylephrine and fexofenadine in pharmaceutical dosage forms.<br />Methods: Chromatography was carried out on an ODS C-18 column (4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 µ particle size) with a isocratic mobile phase composed of<br />orthophosphoric acid buffer, acetonitrile, (75:25% v/v) at a flow rate of 1 mL/minutes. The column temperature was maintained at 30°C and the<br />detection was carried out using a photodiode array detector at 210 nm.<br />Results: The retention times for phenylephrine and fexofenadine were 2.096 minutes and 4.241 minutes, respectively. The percentage recoveries<br />of phenylephrine and fexofenadine were 100.63% and 99.84%, respectively. The relative standard deviation for assay of tablets was found to be<br />&lt;2%. The detection and quantification limits were found to be 0.10 and 0.31 µg/mL for phenylephrine and 0.01 and 0.03 µg/mL for fexofenadine,<br />respectively.<br />Conclusion: Thus, the method was fast, accurate, precise, and sensitive; hence, it can be employed for routine quality control of tablets containing<br />both drugs in quality control laboratories and pharmaceutical industries.<br />Keywords: Phenylephrine, Fexofenadine, Stability indicating method, Validation method, Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Awdhut Pimpale ◽  
Rajendra Kakde

A Simple, precise, and accurate stability-indicating reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method has been established for the simultaneous estimation of rosuvastatin calcium and fenofibrate in combined bulk and tablet formulation. The chromatographic separation was performed on reverse phase Princeton (C18) (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5µ) column with mobile phase as a mixture of water (pH adjusted to 3.0 with orthophosphoric acid) and acetonitrile in the ratio (40:60) v/v at the flow rate 1.0 ml/min. Detection was carried out at wavelength 240 nm. The retention time under the optimized condition of Rosuvastatin calcium and Fenofibrate was found to be 2.485 & 3.905 minutes respectively. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 6-16 µg/ml and 87-232 µg/ml for rosuvastatin calcium and fenofibrate with a correlation coefficient of 0.9999 and 0.9994 respectively. Relative standard deviation values for all key parameters were less than 2.0%. The percentage recovery was found to be 99.66-100.37% and 99.13-100.44% for rosuvastatin calcium and fenofibrate respectively. The developed reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method was found to be simple, specific, sensitive, rapid, linear, accurate, precise, and economical, and could be used for regular quality control of rosuvastatin calcium and fenofibrate in bulk and tablet formulations.  Keywords: Rosuvastatin calcium, Fenofibrate, RP-HPLC, Method validation, ICH guidelines.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 317-328
Author(s):  
Prasada Rao Kammela ◽  
Bhavani Podili ◽  
Mohan Seelam

The present study was aimed at the development and successive validation of a novel, simple, sensitive, and stability-indicating reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for quantitative calculation of L-ornithine L-aspartate (LOLA) and Silymarin (SL), and also their relevant substances in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. The chromatographic technic was optimized using the impurity-spiked solution. The separation of all the two active components and their impurities was achieved by a chromatographic method with an Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18, 150 × 4.6 mm, 3.5 μ column, using gradient elution with mobile phase A consisting of a mixture of 0.1% orthophosphoric acid and water and acetonitrile as mobile phase B. The instrumental settings included a flow rate of 1 mL/min for both related substances and assay, a detector wavelength of 225 nm, by using a PDA detector. The established method was validated according to the current ICH requirements. The detection limit and the limit of quantification for the two active components and their related impurities were established with respect to test concentration. The calibration graphs plotted were linear with a regression coefficient R2 andgt; 0.999, indicates the linearity of the method was within the limits. Recovery studies were satisfactory and the parameters, such as, specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness were determined as part of the method validation. Moreover, using the same method dissolution study was performed on active pharma ingredients to estimate the recovery. The obtained results were within the range of acceptance criteria. These results suggest that the developed method was found to be applicable for routine analysis for testing chromatographic purity of LOLA and SL and it can be utilized for the calculation of both active ingredients and their impurities in tablet dosage forms.


Author(s):  
Vaishali Mistry ◽  
Akshay Yelwe ◽  
Amey Deshpande

Objective: The present study describes the stability indicating reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for simultaneous estimation of 5-fluorouracil and tegafur in pharmaceutical dosage forms.Method: 5-fluorouracil and tegafur the propose RP-HPLC method were developed by using Shimadzu Prominence-i LC-2030 HPLC system equipped with UV detector and chromatographic separation was carried on shim-pack gist c18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μ) column at a flow rate of 1 ml/min and the run time was 10 min. The mobile phase consisted of methanol and water in the ratio of 50:50% v/v and elements were scanned using a UV detector at 271 nm.Result: The retention time of 5-fluorouracil and tegafur was found to be 2.74 and 3.66 min, respectively. A linearity response was observed in the concentration range of 13.4 μg/ml–31.3 μg/ml for 5-fluorouracil and 6 μg/ml–14 μg/ml for tegafur, respectively. Limit of detection and limit of quantification of 5-fluorouracil were 10.97 μg/ml and 33.26 μg/ml and for tegafur are 4.89 μg/ml and 14.83 μg/ml, respectively.Conclusion: The stability indicating that the method was developed by subjecting drugs to stress conditions such as acid and base hydrolysis, oxidation, photo and thermal degradation, and degraded products formed were resolved successfully from samples.


Author(s):  
Sindu Priya Dasyam ◽  
Gowri Sankar D ◽  
Masthanamma Sk

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Objective: The main objective of the proposed study was to develop and validate a new stability indicating reverse phase high performance liquid<br />chromatography method for the simultaneous estimation of darunavir (DRV) and ritonavir (RTV).<br />Methods: The method was optimized using Atlantis C18 column (50 mm×4.6 mm, 5 µm, Waters Corporation, Milford, USA). Acetonitrile and water<br />were used as mobile phase in the proportion of 60:40. The flow rate was 0.8 ml/minutes and the effluent was monitored at 230 nm.<br />Results: The retention time of DRV and RTV was 3.15 minutes and 4.59 minutes, respectively. The method was precise as it showed a % relative<br />standard deviation of &lt;2%. The percentage recoveries of both the drugs DRV and RTV were 99.8-100.01% and 99.5-99.97%, respectively. The<br />linearity of DRV and RTV was in the range of 40-120 and 4-20 µg/ml, respectively. Calibration curve showed good linearity and range. The correlation<br />coefficient of DRV and RTV was 0.999 each. Moreover, the results obtained for limit of quantification, limit of detection, robustness, and ruggedness<br />were well within the acceptance criteria.<br />Conclusion: The proposed method was found to be simple, rapid, accurate, precise, and stability indicating. It was found to be economical and suitable<br />for simultaneous determination of DRV and RTV which is can also be applied for pharmaceutical dosage form.<br />Keywords: Darunavir, Ritonavir, Reversed-phase-high performance liquid chromatography, Simultaneous estimation, Forced degradation.</p>


Author(s):  
PULAGURTHA BHASKARARAO ◽  
GOWRI SANKAR DANNANA

Objective: Noscof tablet is a fixed dosage combination formulation having diphenhydramine (DH), ephedrine (ED), noscapine (NP), and glycerol glycolate (GG). A sensitive, selective, accurate, precise, and stability-indicating reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with photodiode array detection has been developed and validated for simultaneous analysis of DH, ED, NP, and GG in bulk drug and Noscof tablets. Methods: Reversed-phase chromatographic separation and analysis of DH, ED, NP, and GG were done on an Altima C18 column with 0.01 M KH2PO4 buffer (pH 3.5) and acetonitrile (50:50%, v/v) as mobile phase at 0.8 ml/min flow rate in isocratic mode. Detection was performed at 260 nm. The method was validated in harmony with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The tablet sample solution was subjected to diverse stress conditions using ICH strategy such as hydrolytic degradation (neutral - with distilled water, alkaline - with 2 N NaOH, and acidic - with 2 N HCl), oxidation (with 10% H2O2), photodegradation (exposing to UV light), and dry heat degradation (exposing to 105°C). Results: Using the above stated chromatographic conditions, sharp peaks were obtained for ED, NP, DH, and GG with retention time of 3.272 min, 4.098 min, 5.467 min, and 6.783 min, respectively. Good regression coefficient values were obtained in the range of 2–12 μg/ml for ED, 3.75–22.5 μg/ml for NP, 3.125–18.75 μg/ml for DH, and 25–150 μg/ml for GG. The quantification limits were 0.181 μg/ml, 0.187 μg/ml, 0.246 μg/ml, and 1.114 μg/ml for ED, NP, DH, and GG, respectively. The values of validation parameters are within the acceptance limits given by ICH. The ED, NP, DH, and GG showed more percent of degradation in acid condition and less percent of degradation in the neutral condition. The peaks of degradants did not interfere with the peaks of analytes. ED, NP, DH, and GG were assessed with a good percentage of the assay (near to 100%) and low percent relative standard deviation (<2%) in Noscof tablets using the proposed method. Conclusion: The stability indicating RP-HPLC method developed was suitable for quantifying ED, NP, DH, and GG simultaneously in bulk as well as in tablet formulation.


Author(s):  
Mannem Durga Babu ◽  
Kesana Surendrababu

Objective: The objective of the study was to develop and validate a novel, specific, precise, and simple reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for the estimation of guaifenesin present in methocarbamol API and its pharmaceutical dosage forms. Methods: The baseline separation for methocarbamol and guaifenesin was achieved by utilizing a Inertsil ODS C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm) 5 μm column particle size and an isocratic elution method. The mobile phase contains a mixture of water and acetonitrile in the ratio of 70:30 v/v, respectively. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 1.0 mL/min with a column temperature of 25°C and detection wavelength at 272 nm. The method was validated for a limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), linearity, accuracy, and reproducibility with the help of the exhibit and simulated samples. Results: The LOD for guaifenesin was 0.62 μg/mL. The LOQ for guaifenesin was 1.87 μg/mL. The correlation coefficient obtained for impurity was >0.99. The recovery was obtained for impurity was 106.56% at 50%, 95.20% at 100%, and 100.45% at 150%. In tablet analysis, we can found 0.26% (<0.5%). Conclusion: The developed method was validated as per the ICH guidelines with respect to specificity, precision, linearity, accuracy, LOD and quantification, ruggedness, robustness, and solution stability.


Author(s):  
Kanan G Gamit ◽  
Niraj Y Vyas ◽  
Nishit D Patel ◽  
Manan A Raval

Objective: A study was aimed to estimate guggulsterone-Z (GZ) in Gokshuradi Guggulu (GG).Methods: An analytical method was developed and validated using Waters Alliance high-performance liquid chromatography system (Empower software), equipped with photodiode array detector. Separation was achieved using Phenomenex, C-18 (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μ) column. Mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile:water (70:30,v/v). Flow rate was set to 1 ml/min and detection was performed at 251 nm.Results and Discussion: Validation parameters such as linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection, limit of quantification, and robustness were performed. Amount of GZ was estimated using linearity equation.Conclusion: GG was found to contain 0.815±0.03 g% w/w GZ. Validated method may be used as one of the parameters to standardize the formulation.


Author(s):  
KADALI JAGADEESH ◽  
ANNAPURNA N

Objective: A sensitive, rapid, accurate, and precise stability indicating high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of metformin (MET) and ertugliflozin (ERT). Methods: The planned chromatographic method was developed using Kromasil C18 column using 0.1 M sodium dihydrogen phosphate methanol (50:50, by volume, pH 4.0) as mobile phase system followed by peak area response measurement at 238 nm. The developed method was validated by means of ICH guidelines about system suitability, linearity, sensitivity, selectivity, accuracy, precision, robustness, and specificity. Results: Calibration curves of MET and ERT are linear from 250 to 750 μg/ml and 3.75 to 11.25 μg/ml, respectively. Relative standard deviation is <2.0% and recovery is ̴ 100%. Successfully, the developed method was applied for the simultaneous determination of MET and ERT in tablets and to study degradation of MET and ERT in acidic, alkaline, oxidation, thermal, and photolytic degradation conditions. No obstructions from additional common excipients of tablets and degradants were observed. Conclusion: The results recommended method suitability for the analysis of MET and ERT in quality control laboratories.


Author(s):  
Bijithra Cholaraja ◽  
Shanmugasundaram P ◽  
Ragan G ◽  
Sankar Ask ◽  
Sumithra M

ABSTRACTObjective: To development and validation of a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) for the determination of modafinilin bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms.Methods: A simple, precise, rapid, and accurate RP-HPLC method was developed for the estimation of modafinil in bulk and pharmaceutical dosageforms. Xterra RP 18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 µ particle size) with a mobile phase consisting of methanol:water 70:30 V/V was used. The flow rate1.0 ml/min and the effluents were monitored at 260 nm. The retention time and recovery time was 12 minutes. The detector response was linear inthe concentration of 10-50 µg/ml. The respective linear regression equation being Y=452.1x+65237. The limit of detection and limit of quantificationwere 4.547 and 1.377 mcg, respectively. The method was validated by determining its accuracy, precision, and system suitability.Result: The objective of the present work is to develop simple, precise, and reliable HPLC method for the analysis of modafinil in bulk andpharmaceutical dosage forms. This is achieved using the most commonly employed Xterra RP 18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μ particle size) columndetection at 260 nm. The present method was validated according to ICH guidelines.Conclusion: In this study, a simple, fast and reliable HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of modafinil in pharmaceuticalformulations.Keywords: Modafinil, Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, Estimation, ICH guidelines, Tablets. 


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document