scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF 2-CYANO-4’-BROMOMETHYL BIPHENYL GENOTOXIC IMPURITY IN IRBESARTAN DRUG SUBSTANCES USING HPLC TECHNIQUE

Author(s):  
S. Senthil Kumar ◽  
Ritesh Kumar Srivastava ◽  
V. Srinivas Rao

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of present study was to develop and validate a specific and sensitive HPLC method for the quantitative determination of genotoxic impurity 2-cyano-4’-bromomethyl biphenyl present in irbesartan drug substance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The development activity was conducted by HPLC with UV as a detector. The impurity was separated on Kromasil C18 250 x 4.6 mm, 5 µm analytical column with a mobile phase consisting of buffer pH 3.2 and acetonitrile in the ratio of 60:40 v/v at a flow rate 1.5 ml/min. The effluent was monitored by UV detection at 258 nm with column temperature maintained at 40 °C and the injection volume 30 μl. Acetonitrile was selected as diluent.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Validation activity was planned and completed based on the ICH guideline. The LOD and LOQ value were found to be 0.167 µg/g and 0.506 µg/g and accuracy results were well in the range 98.34 to 103.46 %. The linearity curve showed the correlation coefficient of 0.9999 and method very sensitive.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>From validation data, it was confirmed that the developed method is specific, sensitive, linear, precise and accurate for the determination of 2-cyano-4’-bromomethyl biphenyl genotoxic impurity in irbesartan drug substances.</p>

Author(s):  
S. Senthil Kumar ◽  
Ritesh Kumar Srivastava ◽  
V. Srinivasrao

Objective: The objective of the present study was to develop and validate a specific and sensitive analytical method, which separate the genotoxic impurity 4, 4’-bis (bromomethyl) biphenyl from valsartan antihypertensive drug substance using HPLC method.Methods: The development activity was conducted by HPLC with UV detector. The impurity was separated on Inertsil ODS 3V 250 x 4.6 mm, 5 µm analytical column with a mobile phase consisting of 5.5 pH buffer and acetonitrile with the gradient program at a flow rate 1.0 ml/min. The effluent was detected using UV detector attached with HPLC system at 275 nm meanwhile column temperature and injection volume was maintained to 35 °C and 50 μl respectively. Acetonitrile was selected as diluent for performing the experiment.Results: Whole experiment and validation process was performed as per the ICH guideline. The LOD and LOQ value were found to be 0.153 µg/g and 0.463 µg/g respectively, while accuracy results were well in the range 97.62 to 104.59%. The linearity curve showed a correlation coefficient of 0.9994 and method was very sensitive.Conclusion: From validation data, it was confirmed that the developed method is specific, sensitive, linear, precise and accurate for the determination of 4, 4’-bis (bromomethyl) biphenyl genotoxic impurity in valsartan drug substances.


Author(s):  
Kishorkumar L. Mule

Objective: To develop and validate new, simple and rapid assay method for Prochlorperazine edisylate drug substance by UPLC as per ICH guidelines.Methods: Ultra performance liquid chromatographic method was developed, optimized and validated on Acquity UPLC by using Acquity BDH300 C4 (100 x 2.1 mm) 1.7µ column. 3.85g ammonium acetate in 1000 ml of water add 0.5 ml trifluoroacetic acid and 1 ml triethylamine (Mobile phase A): 0.5 ml trifluoroacetic acid in 1000 ml acetonitrile mobile phase (Mobile phase B) with gradient program. Detector wavelength 254 nm and column temperature 30 °C.Results: Linearity study was carried out for prochlorperazine edisylate, linearity was calculated from 80 % level to 120% with respect to specification level. The correlation coefficient (r) = 0.999 was proved that the method is robust. The resolution between known impurities and Prochlorperazine edisylate found more than 2.5, it was evident from specificity test that Prochlorperazine edisylate peak are well separated from its related impurities, hence the method is specific. Prochlorperazine edisylate sample solution and mobile phase were found to be stable for at least 3 d.Conclusion: A new, simple and rapid method has been developed and validated for assay determination of prochlorperazine edisylate in drug substance by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC). The analytical method was developed and validated as per ICH guidelines. The developed method can be used for the fast assay determination of prochlorperazine edisylate drug substances in research laboratories and in the pharmaceutical industry. 


Author(s):  
Suresh Babu Bodempudi ◽  
Ravi Chandra Babu Rupakula ◽  
Konda S. Reddy ◽  
Mahesh Reddy Ghanta

Objective: The main objective of present study was to Isolate, characterize and validate a reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was validated for quantification of bis-[10-(2-methyl-4H-3-thia-4,9-diazabenzo[f]azulene)]-1,4-piperazine in Olanzapine drug substance; it decreases the mental disorders in human body. The method is specific, rapid, precise and accurate for the separation and determination of bis-[10-(2-methyl-4H-3-thia-4,9-diazabenzo[f]azulene)]-1,4-piperazine in Olanzapine drug substance form.Methods: The bis-[10-(2-methyl-4H-3-thia-4,9-diazabenzo[f]azulene)]-1,4-piperazine of Olanzapine was resolved on a Zorbax RX-C 8, 250 mm X 4.6 mm, 5 micron column (L-1) using a mobile phase system containing 0.03 M sodium dodecyl sulphate in water pH 2.5 with 1 N sodium hydroxide solution and acetonitrile in the ratio of (Mobile phase A-52:48 v/v) and (Mobile phase B-buffer and Acetonitrile 30:70 v/v) by using the gradient program. The mobile phase was set at a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min and the volume injected was 20μl for every injection. The detection wavelength was set at 220 nm and the column temperature was set at 35 °C.Results: The proposed method was productively applied for the quantitative determination of bis-[10-(2-methyl-4H-3-thia-4,9-diazabenzo [f]azulene)]-1,4-piperazine in Olanzapine drug substance form. The linear regression analysis data for calibration plots showed a good linear relationship over a concentration range of 0.025to 0.903 µg/ml for bis-[10-(2-methyl-4H-3-thia-4,9-diazabenzo[f]azulene)]-1,4-piperazine, 0.081-0.608 µg/ml for Olanzapine. The mean values of the correlation coefficient were 0.999 and 0.999 for bis-[10-(2-methyl-4H-3-thia-4,9-diazabenzo[f]azulene)]-1,4-piperazine and Olanzapine. The method was validated as per the ICH guidelines. The detection limit (LOD) was about 0.007 µg/ml, 0.024 µg/ml and quantitation limit (LOQ) was about 0.024 µg/ml, 0.081 µg/ml for bis-[10-(2-methyl-4H-3-thia-4,9-diazabenzo[f]azulene)]-1,4-piperazine and Olanzapine. The relative standard deviation was found to be 1.64 % and 2.18 % for bis-[10-(2-methyl-4H-3-thia-4,9-diazabenzo[f]azulene)]-1,4-piperazine and Olanzapine.Conclusion: The validated HPLC method and the statistical analysis showed that the method is repeatable and selective for the estimation of the bis-[10-(2-methyl-4H-3-thia-4,9-diazabenzo[f]azulene)]-1,4-piperazine of the Olanzapine drug substance.


2010 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 1583-1594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Milenkovic ◽  
Valentina Marinkovic ◽  
Predrag Sibinovic ◽  
Radosav Palic ◽  
Dragan Milenovic

An HPLC method for digoxin quantification in dissolution samples obtained as per the official British Pharmacopeia (BP) method is presented in this paper. The chromatography was performed at 20 ?C on a Symmetry C18; 3.5 ?m, 75 x 4.6 mm column with water - acetonitrile (72 : 28, v/v), as the mobile phase and UV detection at 220 nm. The method was found to be selective, linear, accurate and precise in the specified ranges. The LOD and LOQ were 0.015 ?g mL-1 and 0.050 ?g mL-1, respectively. Robustness testing was conducted to evaluate the impact of minor changes in the chromatographic parameters (i.e., acetonitrile fraction, flow rate of the mobile phase, column temperature and column length) on the characteristics of the digoxin peak. A. full factorial design (24) was used to investigate the influence of the four variables The presented HPLC method was applied in quality and stability testing of Digoxin tablets 0.25 mg.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roghaieh Khoshkam ◽  
Minoo Afshar

A rapid and stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed for determination of l-carnitine in tablets. The separation was based on a C18 analytical column using a mobile phase which consisted of 0.05 M phosphate buffer (pH = 3): ethanol (99 : 1), including 0.56 mg/mL of sodium 1-heptanesulfonate. Column temperature was set at 50°C and quantitation was achieved by UV detection at 225 nm. In forced degradation studies, the drug was subjected to oxidation, hydrolysis, photolysis, and heat. Among the different stress conditions, the exposure to acidic and basic conditions was found to be an important adverse stability factor. The method was validated for specificity, selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness. The applied procedure was found to be linear in l-carnitine concentration range of 84.74–3389.50 µg/mL (r2=0.9997). Precision was evaluated by replicate analysis in which relative standard deviation (RSD) values for areas were found below 2.0%. The recoveries obtained (100.83%–101.54%) ensured the accuracy of the developed method. The expanded uncertainty (3.14%) of the method was also estimated from method validation data. Accordingly, the proposed validated and rapid procedure was proved to be suitable for routine analyzing and stability studies of l-carnitine in tablets.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahimeh Sadeghi ◽  
Latifeh Navidpour ◽  
Sima Bayat ◽  
Minoo Afshar

A green, simple, and stability-indicating RP-HPLC method was developed for the determination of diltiazem in topical preparations. The separation was based on a C18analytical column using a mobile phase consisted of ethanol: phosphoric acid solution (pH = 2.5) (35 : 65, v/v). Column temperature was set at 50°C and quantitation was achieved with UV detection at 240 nm. In forced degradation studies, the drug was subjected to oxidation, hydrolysis, photolysis, and heat. The method was validated for specificity, selectivity, linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness. The applied procedure was found to be linear in diltiazem concentration range of 0.5–50 μg/mL (r2=0.9996). Precision was evaluated by replicate analysis in which % relative standard deviation (RSD) values for areas were found below 2.0. The recoveries obtained (99.25%–101.66%) ensured the accuracy of the developed method. The degradation products as well as the pharmaceutical excipients were well resolved from the pure drug. The expanded uncertainty (5.63%) of the method was also estimated from method validation data. Accordingly, the proposed validated and sustainable procedure was proved to be suitable for routine analyzing and stability studies of diltiazem in pharmaceutical preparations.


Pharmacia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Iryna Drapak ◽  
Borys Zimenkovsky ◽  
Liudas Ivanauskas ◽  
Ivan Bezruk ◽  
Lina Perekhoda ◽  
...  

Aim. The aim of study was to develop a simple and accurate procedure that could be applied for the determination of impurities and degradation products in cardiazol. Materials and methods. Separation in samples was carried out with Acquity H-class UPLC system (Waters, Milford, USA) equipped with Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.7 μm) (Waters, Milford, USA). Xevo TQD triple quadrupole mass spectrometer detector (Waters Millford, USA) was used to obtain MS/MS data. Mobile phase A: 0.1% solution of trifluoroacetic acid R in water R; Mobile phase B: acetonitrile R. Samples were chromatographed in gradient mode (Table 1). Flow rate of the mobile phase: 1 ml / min. Column temperature: 30 °С. Detection: at 240 nm wavelength. Injection volume: 10 μl. Results. The retention time of the main substance is about 18.5 minutes. The order of the peak, the retention times and relative retention times: impurity B (12.04, 0.65); impurity А (18.5; 0.98); Cardiazol (18.87; 1.00). The LOD and LOQ values obtained were in the range of 30 ng/mL to 100 ng/mL and 80 ng/mL to 310 ng/mL respectively (with respect to sample concentration of 2 mg/ml). Linearity was established in the range of LOQ level to 0.2% having regression coefficients in the range of 0.9996 to 0.9999. The change in the temperature of the column affects the degree of separation of cardiazol and the impurity A, and thus, with a decrease of 5 ° C, the degree of separation is (1.06), while with increasing this index (3.43). When changing the flow rate of the mobile phase, the degree of separation changes in the following order, with a decrease to 0.9 ml / min separation (1.90), with an increase in speed to 1.1 ml / min (2.45). When the number of mobile phase B decreases by 5%, the degree of separation varies by (2.65), with an increase of 5% (1.82). In comparison with the chromatogram of the tested solution, the substance is not resistant to the action of peroxide, alkaline and acid decomposition. Conclusion. 1) HPLC method was developed and validated for the simultaneous detection and quantitation of impurities formed during the synthesis of cardiazol. 2) The method proved to be sensitive, selective, precise, linear, accurate and stability-indicating.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2275-2283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suresh Kumar Palacharla ◽  
G.V. Krishna Mohan

A single HPLC method for the determination of four active ingredients viz. aspirin, rosuvastatin, ezetimibe and clopidogrel in less run time is developed. HPLC method was developed and validated. X-terra C18 100 × 4.6 mm, 3.5 μ HPLC column, KH2PO4 buffer (mobile phase A) and acetonitrile (mobile phase B) were used. 20 μ injection volume, 1.0 mL/min flow rate, 230 nm and ambient column oven temperature were applied for separation. Gradient program: at 0 min mobile phase-B 13 %, at 4 min 13 %, at 8 min 44 %, 14 min 57 %, 17 min 57 %, 20 min 13 % and 25 min 13 %. Method validation was performed as per ICH guidance with precision, linearity, specificity, accuracy, ruggedness and robustness. Validation results were satisfactory and this method can be applied for regular drug product manufacturing


Author(s):  
NOVALINA BR PURBA ◽  
ABDUL ROHMAN ◽  
SUDIBYO MARTONO

Objective: The objective of this study was to optimize high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of acid orange 7 (AO7) and sudan II (SII) in blusher product based on response surface methodology using box behnken design (BBD) approach. Methods: Some factors responsible for HPLC separation including column temperature, mobile phase composition, flow rate were optimized using BBD. The responses evaluated were peak area, retention time, and tailing factor. AO7 and SII in blusher product has different properties, therefore both analytes were analysed using C18 column (Thermo Synergy Gold 250 mm x 4.6 mm i.d.,5 µm) using Shimadzu LC 20AD chromatograph equipped with photo-diode array (PDA) detector at 300-650 nm. The mobile phase used was acetonitrile-water (1:1 v/v), and acetonitrile composition was optimized at 35-50% for separation AO7 (ACN1), and 80-90% for SII (ACN2), delivered at the flow rate of 0.9–1 ml/min, using column temperature at 30-40 °C. Results: BBD showed that separation of AO7 was influenced by the concentration of ACN1, flow rate and column temperature. These factors affected retention time, peak area, and tailing factor with peak area was the most significant. Tailing factor was not significantly affected by each factor, and retention time was slightly effected. Otherwise, Sudan II was affected by all these factors except ACN1. The optimal condition obtained based BBD was ACN1 43%, ACN2 90%, the flow rate of 0.9 ml/min and a column temperature of 40 °C. Conclusion: BBD can be used to get optimum condition for analysis of AO7 and SII in blusher product.


2012 ◽  
Vol 581-582 ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Chu Qin Yu ◽  
Hua Qing Lin ◽  
Yue Han Hou ◽  
Zhong Feng Shi ◽  
Di Shi Lin

In this study, our purpose was to establish a UPLC method for the simultaneous determination of Paeoniflorin and Paeonol in Houyinan Tablet. The separation was performed on Acquity BEH C18 column(2.1mm×100mm,1.7μm), the mobile phase was acetonitrile-water with gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.2 mL•min-1, the detection wavelength was 230nm, the column temperature was 30°Cand the injection volume was 2μL. Paeoniflorin and Paeonol reached effective separation with the other components in this chromatographic conditions. Paeoniflorin and Paeonol were linear within the range of 0.0406~0.4064μg(r=0.9999) and 0.0426~0.4256μg (r=0.9999), respectively. The average recovery was 99.82% and 100.6%. The results of method validation indicated that the method was simple,quick,accurate, specific and less solvent consumption. It can be used for the quality control of Houyinan Tablet.


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