THE NEW ADDRESSING PROBLEM IN INTESTINAL CANDIDOSIS

2020 ◽  
pp. 010
Author(s):  
Suzana Otašević ◽  
Milan Golubović
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Intestinal Mucosa ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures

Herein, we discussed a new problem concerning diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of patients with intestinal candidosis. The lack of official attitude about significance of Candida overgrowth on intestinal mucosa as well as the absence of guidelines regarding its treatment and required diet, significantly complicate this problem in medical practice. Possible overgrowth of species Saccharomyces cerevisiae-bulardi from probiotics in intestines is a newly recognized problem in diagnostic procedures.

scholarly journals Forensic autopsy costs in the city of São Paulo

2003 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Augusto Mardiros Herbella ◽  
Pedro Herbella Fernandes ◽  
Carlos Delmonte ◽  
José Carlos Del Grande
Keyword(s):  
Cost Analysis ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Central Office ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures ◽  
Direct Costs ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
International Studies ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Modern Medical Practice ◽  
The City

CONTEXT: Modern medical practice involves cost analysis of therapeutic and diagnostic procedures. There are no papers dealing with this theme in relation to forensic autopsies in our country. OBJECTIVE: Analysis of direct costs of forensic autopsies. TYPE OF STUDY: Cost analysis. SETTING: São Paulo Medical Examiner's Central Office. SAMPLE: Year 2001 activity. PROCEDURES: Routine forensic autopsies. MEAN MEASUREMENTS: Analysis of direct costs of personnel and material. RESULTS: Cost of personnel represents 90.38% or US$ 93.46. Material expenses comprised 9.62% or US$ 9.95. Total costs were calculated to be US$ 103.41. CONCLUSIONS: Forensic autopsies have a high cost. Cases to be autopsied should be judiciously selected. Our results are similar to international studies if data are rearranged based on the number of annual necropsies.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii preserves the integrity of intestinal mucosa in gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata subjected to a bacterial challenge with Vibrio anguillarum

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 725-728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Maricchiolo ◽  
Letteria Caccamo ◽  
Monique Mancuso ◽  
Giovanni Marco Cusimano ◽  
Francesco Gai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Intestinal Mucosa ◽  
Sparus Aurata ◽  
Vibrio Anguillarum ◽  
Gilthead Seabream ◽  
Bacterial Challenge

Intestinal mucosa develops in a sex-dependent manner in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) fed Saccharomyces cerevisiae

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 689-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Tomaszewska ◽  
P. Dobrowolski ◽  
S. Muszyński ◽  
M. Kwiecień ◽  
K. Kasperek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Japanese Quail ◽  
Intestinal Mucosa ◽  
Coturnix Japonica ◽  
Dependent Manner

scholarly journals Incidentalomas: concept, relevance and challenges for medical practice

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (35) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Ana Mariño
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Incidental Finding ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures ◽  
Mesh Term ◽  
Medical Databases

Incidentaloma (which has not been included as a MeSH term neither in other medical databases or Bioportal) is a neologism used to describe an incidentally discovered mass (or abnormality) in asymptomatic persons. Incidentaloma, or incidental finding, is extremely common now and in most cases harmless, but sometimes it is not possible to exclude the possibility of real damage and in very few cases, some people can get benefit from its discovery. Therefore, most of incidentalomas represent overdiagnosis originated by the massive use of high-resolution diagnostic procedures. In many cases, incidentaloma causes anxiety, consume time and resources, and can even cause further damage to patients’ health as a result of procedures performed in the post-finding follow-up. Thus, it is important to recognize the problem to try to avoid it if possible, and learn strategies to deal with it once we stumbled upon an incidentaloma.

scholarly journals Performance and Intestinal Mucosa Development of Broiler Chickens Fed Diets Containing Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cell Wall

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Santin ◽  
A. Maiorka ◽  
M. Macari ◽  
M. Grecco ◽  
J.C. Sanchez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Cell Wall ◽  
Intestinal Mucosa ◽  
Broiler Chickens

scholarly journals Dietary Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii CNCM I-1079 Positively Affects Performance and Intestinal Ecosystem in Broilers during a Campylobacter jejuni Infection

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Romana Massacci ◽  
Carmela Lovito ◽  
Silvia Tofani ◽  
Michele Tentellini ◽  
Domenica Anna Genovese ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Campylobacter Jejuni ◽  
Intestinal Mucosa ◽  
Lactobacillus Reuteri ◽  
Control Diet ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Poultry Production ◽  
Operational Taxonomic Units ◽  
Gut Microbiota Composition

In poultry production, probiotics have shown promise to limit campylobacteriosis at the farm level, the most commonly reported zoonosis in Europe. The aim of this trial was to evaluate the effects of Saccharomyces supplementation in Campylobacter jejuni challenged chickens on performance and intestinal ecosystem. A total of 156 day old male Ross 308 chicks were assigned to a basal control diet (C) or to a Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii CNCM I-1079 supplemented diet (S). All the birds were orally challenged with C. jejuni on day (d) 21. Live weight and growth performance were evaluated on days 1, 21, 28 and 40. The histology of intestinal mucosa was analyzed and the gut microbiota composition was assessed by 16S rRNA. Performance throughout the trial as well as villi length and crypt depth were positively influenced by yeast supplementation. A higher abundance of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) annotated as Lactobacillus reuteri and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and a lower abundance of Campylobacter in fecal samples from S compared to the C group were reported. Supplementation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii can effectively modulate the intestinal ecosystem, leading to a higher abundance of beneficial microorganisms and modifying the intestinal mucosa architecture, with a subsequent improvement of the broilers’ growth performance.

Tumor Diagnosis

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 262-265
Author(s):  
Bruce Mackay
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Light Microscopy ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Ultrastructural Study ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures ◽  
Specific Diagnosis ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Microscopic Diagnosis

The broadest application of transmission electron microscopy (EM) in diagnostic medicine is the identification of tumors that cannot be classified by routine light microscopy. EM is useful in the evaluation of approximately 10% of human neoplasms, but the extent of its contribution varies considerably. It may provide a specific diagnosis that can not be reached by other means, but in contrast, the information obtained from ultrastructural study of some 10% of tumors does not significantly add to that available from light microscopy. Most cases fall somewhere between these two extremes: EM may correct a light microscopic diagnosis, or serve to narrow a differential diagnosis by excluding some of the possibilities considered by light microscopy. It is particularly important to correlate the EM findings with data from light microscopy, clinical examination, and other diagnostic procedures.

Activation of isolated heterophils from chicks stimulated in vivo with salmonella enteritidis-immune lymphokines

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 760-761
Author(s):  
R. B. Moyes ◽  
R. E. Droleskey ◽  
M. H. Kogut ◽  
J. R. DeLoach
Keyword(s):  
Lamina Propria ◽  
Intestinal Mucosa ◽  
Salmonella Enteritidis ◽  
Intestinal Tract ◽  
Polymorphonuclear Cells ◽  
Subclinical Infection ◽  
Egg Products ◽  
Immune Lymphokines ◽  
Organ Invasion

Salmonella enteritidis (SE) is of great concern to the poultry industry due to the organism's ability to penetrate the intestinal mucosa of the laying hen and subsequently colonize the ovaries and yolk membrane. The resultant subclinical infection can lead to SE infection of raw eggs and egg products. Interference with the ability of the organism to invade has been linked to the activation and recruitment of inflammatory polymorphonuclear cells, heterophils, to the lamina propria of the intestinal tract.Recently it has been established that heterophil activation and increased resistance to SE organ invasion can be accomplished by the administration of SE-immune lymphokines (SE-ILK) obtained from supernatants of concanavalin-A stimulated SE immune T lymphocytes from SE hyperimmunized hens. Invasion of SE into the lamina propria provides a secondary signal for directing activated heterophils to the site of SE invasion.

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