scholarly journals PARANORMED SPACES OF ABSOLUTE LUCAS SUMMABLE SERIES AND MATRIX OPERATORS

Author(s):  
Fadime Gökçe

The aim of this paper is to introduce the absolute series space $\left\vert \mathcal{L}^{\phi }(r,s)\right\vert (\mu )$ as the the set of all series summable by the absolute Lucas method, and to give its topological and algebraic structure such as $FK-$space, duals and Schauder basis. Also,  certain matrix operators on this space are characterized.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (06) ◽  
pp. 2040005
Author(s):  
Fadime Gökçe ◽  
Mehmet Ali Sarigöl

In this paper, we introduce a new series space [Formula: see text] as the set of all series summable by the absolute Nörlund summability method, which includes the spaces [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] of Maddox [Spaces of strongly summable sequences, Quart. J. Math. 18(1) (1967) 345–355], Sarıgöl [Spaces of series summable by absolute Cesàro and matrix operators, Comm. Math Appl. 7(1) (2016) 11–22], Hazar and Sarıgöl [On absolute Nörlund spaces and matrix operators, Acta Math. Sinica, (English Ser.) 34(5) (2018) 812–826], respectively. Also, we study its some algebraic and topological structures such as isomorphism, the [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] duals, Schauder basis, and characterize certain matrix transformations on that space.


2011 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 1188-1200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiesław Śliwa ◽  
Agnieszka Ziemkowska

Abstract The non-archimedean power series spaces, A1(a) and A∞(b), are the best known and most important examples of non-archimedean nuclear Fréchet spaces. We prove that the range of every continuous linear map from Ap(a) to Aq(b) has a Schauder basis if either p = 1 or p = ∞ and the set Mb,a of all bounded limit points of the double sequence (bi/aj )i, j∈ℕ is bounded. It follows that every complemented subspace of a power series space Ap(a) has a Schauder basis if either p = 1 or p = ∞ and the set Ma,a is bounded.


Author(s):  
P. Echlin ◽  
M. McKoon ◽  
E.S. Taylor ◽  
C.E. Thomas ◽  
K.L. Maloney ◽  
...  

Although sections of frozen salt solutions have been used as standards for x-ray microanalysis, such solutions are less useful when analysed in the bulk form. They are poor thermal and electrical conductors and severe phase separation occurs during the cooling process. Following a suggestion by Whitecross et al we have made up a series of salt solutions containing a small amount of graphite to improve the sample conductivity. In addition, we have incorporated a polymer to ensure the formation of microcrystalline ice and a consequent homogenity of salt dispersion within the frozen matrix. The mixtures have been used to standardize the analytical procedures applied to frozen hydrated bulk specimens based on the peak/background analytical method and to measure the absolute concentration of elements in developing roots.


Author(s):  
C. M. Payne ◽  
P. M. Tennican

In the normal peripheral circulation there exists a sub-population of lymphocytes which is ultrastructurally distinct. This lymphocyte is identified under the electron microscope by the presence of cytoplasmic microtubular-like inclusions called parallel tubular arrays (PTA) (Figure 1), and contains Fc-receptors for cytophilic antibody. In this study, lymphocytes containing PTA (PTA-lymphocytes) were quantitated from serial peripheral blood specimens obtained from two patients with Epstein -Barr Virus mononucleosis and two patients with cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. This data was then correlated with the clinical state of the patient.It was determined that both the percentage and absolute number of PTA- lymphocytes was highest during the acute phase of the illness. In follow-up specimens, three of the four patients' absolute lymphocyte count fell to within normal limits before the absolute PTA-lymphocyte count.In one patient who was followed for almost a year, the absolute PTA- lymphocyte count was consistently elevated (Figure 2). The estimation of absolute PTA-lymphocyte counts was determined to be valid after a morphometric analysis of the cellular areas occupied by PTA during the acute and convalescent phases of the disease revealed no statistical differences.


Author(s):  
Stuart McKernan ◽  
C. Barry Carter

The determination of the absolute polarity of a polar material is often crucial to the understanding of the defects which occur in such materials. Several methods exist by which this determination may be performed. In bulk, single-domain specimens, macroscopic techniques may be used, such as the different etching behavior, using the appropriate etchant, of surfaces with opposite polarity. X-ray measurements under conditions where Friedel’s law (which means that the intensity of reflections from planes of opposite polarity are indistinguishable) breaks down can also be used to determine the absolute polarity of bulk, single-domain specimens. On the microscopic scale, and particularly where antiphase boundaries (APBs), which separate regions of opposite polarity exist, electron microscopic techniques must be employed. Two techniques are commonly practised; the first [1], involves the dynamical interaction of hoLz lines which interfere constructively or destructively with the zero order reflection, depending on the crystal polarity. The crystal polarity can therefore be directly deduced from the relative intensity of these interactions.


2005 ◽  
Vol 173 (4S) ◽  
pp. 140-141
Author(s):  
Mariana Lima ◽  
Celso D. Ramos ◽  
Sérgio Q. Brunetto ◽  
Marcelo Lopes de Lima ◽  
Carla R.M. Sansana ◽  
...  

Methodology ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Höfler

A standardized index for effect intensity, the translocation relative to range (TRR), is discussed. TRR is defined as the difference between the expectations of an outcome under two conditions (the absolute increment) divided by the maximum possible amount for that difference. TRR measures the shift caused by a factor relative to the maximum possible magnitude of that shift. For binary outcomes, TRR simply equals the risk difference, also known as the inverse number needed to treat. TRR ranges from –1 to 1 but is – unlike a correlation coefficient – a measure for effect intensity, because it does not rely on variance parameters in a certain population as do effect size measures (e.g., correlations, Cohen’s d). However, the use of TRR is restricted on outcomes with fixed and meaningful endpoints given, for instance, for meaningful psychological questionnaires or Likert scales. The use of TRR vs. Cohen’s d is illustrated with three examples from Psychological Science 2006 (issues 5 through 8). It is argued that, whenever TRR applies, it should complement Cohen’s d to avoid the problems related to the latter. In any case, the absolute increment should complement d.


1992 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Qiyuan Na
Keyword(s):  

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