O Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida na metrópole paulistana: atendimento habitacional e padrões de segregação

Este artigo analisa a produção do programa Minha Casa Minha Vida na região metropolitana de São Paulo. O trabalho parte de uma revisão das principais características e críticas ao programa para investigar o volume de produção, sua adequação à demanda habitacional para cada faixa de renda na região, assim como a localização dos empreendimentos. Utilizando técnicas de geoprocessamento, são levantados os padrões de segregação dos empreendimentos com relação a distâncias a centralidades, a equipamentos públicos e aos conjuntos produzidos pelas políticas habitacionais prévias. Os dados confirmam análises anteriores com relação à localização periférica dos empreendimentos, em especial para a primeira faixa de renda. Entretanto, considerando os padrões de localização dos conjuntos existentes e faixas de renda comparáveis, os resultados sugerem que o programa tem produzido conjuntos menos isolados do que as políticas prévias, não sendo possível afirmar que o programa apresente os mesmos resultados territoriais que as políticas precedentes. Palavras-chave: política habitacional; Minha Casa Minha Vida; segregação; periferia; São Paulo. Abstract: This article analyzes the production of the Minha Casa Minha Vida program at the metropolitan region of São Paulo. Departing from a review of the main features of the program and the criticisms that have been raised against it, the study investigates its production, its adequacy to the housing demand for each income band at the region, as well as the location of the projects. Using GIS techniques, we study the segregation patterns of the projects considering their distances to centralities, to public equipment and to the housing projects produced by previous policies. The data confirm previous analyses which state the peripheral location of the projects, in special for the first income band. However, considering the location of the existing projects for comparable income bands, the results suggest that the program produced less isolated projects than previous policies, not being accurate to state that the program presents the same territorial results than the preceding policies. Keywords: housing policy; Minha Casa Minha Vida; residential segregation; urban periphery; São Paulo.

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Measuring Changes in Residential Segregation in São Paulo in the 2000s

The Urban Book Series - Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality ◽

10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_26 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 507-523

Author(s):

Flávia Feitosa ◽

Joana Barros ◽

Eduardo Marques ◽

Mariana Giannotti

Keyword(s):

Residential Segregation ◽

Social Inequalities ◽

Spatial Relationship ◽

Sao Paulo ◽

Metropolitan Region ◽

São Paulo ◽

Global Indices ◽

Concentric Pattern ◽

Peripheral Areas ◽

Global And Local

AbstractResidential segregation is known as one of the most prevalent problems of Latin American and Brazilian cities. This chapter looks into the changes in segregation levels in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010. This period was marked by economic growth and decreasing social inequalities in Brazil with consequent improvement to the quality of life of lower income classes. Despite those improvements, general patterns of urban segregation in Brazilian cities showed remarkable stability, albeit with important changes in the details of segregation patterns. This chapter explores the spatial relationship between socio-occupational groups using global and local segregation indices. The analysis confirmed a highly segregated distribution of social groups in the Metropolitan Region and revealed increased levels of segregation, with global indices figures for 2010 higher than for 2000. Analysis demonstrated that peripheral areas of the Metropolitan Region became more fragmented and heterogeneous in that period, and revealed that their increased heterogeneity is mainly composed of classes with close social proximity, rather than polarised ones. Results showed that while middle classes became more integrated amongst themselves and with lower classes, the separation between lower and upper classes was not only maintained but also increased during the period. All these findings suggest a reconfiguration of the concentric pattern of segregation that maintained a spatial structure of strong social isolation during the period, although with greater complexity.

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Remote sensing and GIS techniques applied to highway planning: case study ring road project (RODOANEL) surrounding Sao Paulo metropolitan region, Brazil

IGARSS '98. Sensing and Managing the Environment. 1998 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing. Symposium Proceedings. (Cat. No.98CH36174) ◽

10.1109/igarss.1998.702283 ◽

1998 ◽

Author(s):

L.R. Penido ◽

H.J.H. Kux ◽

J.T. Mattos

Keyword(s):

Remote Sensing ◽

Sao Paulo ◽

Remote Sensing And Gis ◽

Metropolitan Region ◽

São Paulo ◽

Ring Road ◽

Gis Techniques ◽

Road Project ◽

Highway Planning

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Cooking oil waste recycling experiences worldwide: a preliminary analysis of the emerging networks in the São Paulo Metropolitan Region, Brazil

International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy ◽

10.1504/ijetp.2017.084490 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

pp. 189 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Mauro Silva Ruiz ◽

Rosicler Barbosa De Oliveira ◽

Aldo Struffaldi ◽

Marcelo Luiz Dias Da Silva Gabriel ◽

Evandro Bocatto

Keyword(s):

Preliminary Analysis ◽

Waste Recycling ◽

Sao Paulo ◽

Metropolitan Region ◽

São Paulo ◽

Cooking Oil

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Anomalous scales of Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. (Bromeliaceae) exposed in the Metropolitan Region of Campinas, SP, Brazil as air pollution markers

Hoehnea ◽

10.1590/2236-8906-18/rad/2015 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 42 (4) ◽

pp. 749-757 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Patrícia Giampaoli ◽

Natalie do Valle Capelli ◽

Armando Reis Tavares ◽

Francine Faia Fernandes ◽

Marisa Domingos ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Air Pollution ◽

Air Pollutants ◽

Sao Paulo ◽

Initial Evaluation ◽

Metropolitan Region ◽

São Paulo ◽

Paulo State ◽

Tillandsia Usneoides ◽

São Paulo State

Tillandsia usneoides is an epiphytic bromeliad that has been used as a universal bioindicator. The species accumulates metals and presents foliar scale variations when exposed to air pollutants. This study aimed to use the variations in foliar scales as microscopic markers of pollutant effects in the Metropolitan Region of Campinas (MRC), São Paulo State, Brazil. T. usneoides plants were exposed for 12 weeks during dry and wet seasons, totaling four exposures, at five sites in the MRC. Samples were selected before each exposure for initial evaluation of the plants (T0). Leaf fragments were fixed in glutaraldehyde and total scale density and anomalous scale percentage were evaluated. Plants exposed in the MRC showed anomalies and changes in number of subperipheral cells of leaf scales. When compared to T0, T. usneoides presented higher total scale density and anomalous scale percentage at disturbed sites, thus the species can be used as a pollution bioindicator for MRC.

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SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS AMONG ADOLESCENT AND ADULT WOMEN VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL

Human Reproduction Archives ◽

10.4322/hra.000320 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 35 ◽

pp. e000320

Author(s):

Jefferson Drezett ◽

Maria Misrelma Moura Bessa ◽

Vitor Engrácia Valenti ◽

Fernando Adami ◽

Luiz Carlos de Abreu

Keyword(s):

Sexual Violence ◽

Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽

Women Victims ◽

Sao Paulo ◽

Metropolitan Region ◽

Adult Women ◽

São Paulo ◽

Sexually Transmitted

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Measuring Housing Adequacy in Sao Paulo Metropolitan Region

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.2553488 ◽

2014 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Arthur Acolin ◽

Richard K. Green

Keyword(s):

Sao Paulo ◽

Metropolitan Region ◽

São Paulo

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ECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AGGREGATE DEMAND ESTIMATION: THE CASE OF THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF SÃO PAULO

Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering ◽

10.4090/juee.2016.v10n2.169-176 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 169-176

Author(s):

Daniel Alberto Pamplona ◽

Alessandro Vinicius Marques de Oliveira

Keyword(s):

Public Transportation ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Aggregate Demand ◽

Sao Paulo ◽

Vital Role ◽

Local Economy ◽

Parametric Estimation ◽

Economic Indicators ◽

Metropolitan Region ◽

São Paulo

This article investigates the application of economic indicators for the parametric estimation of public transportation aggregate demand. Since the transportation sector plays as vital role in a city infrastructure the objective is to present a method of selecting economic indicators that assist in the study of urban public transport demand, taking as a case study the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (MRSP). Using econometric modelling, it was estimated the effect of variables explaining total traffic in the transport system, and more specifically examine the role of fares and the employment and wage indicators. Statistical tests were performed to check the validity of the analyzed models and develop a rank of indicators according to their performance as regressors. The subset of indicators that were representative of industrial activity and more related to the local economy had the best performance as a forecasting tool.

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Influência de programas mundiais na sustentabilidade do turismo em áreas protegidas da região metropolitana da Baixada Santista (SP)

Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo (RBEcotur) ◽

10.34024/rbecotur.2016.v9.6517 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Reinaldo Miranda Sá Teles ◽

Silvia Maria Bellato Nogueira

Keyword(s):

Protected Areas ◽

Biological Diversity ◽

Sustainable Tourism ◽

Action Planning ◽

Sao Paulo ◽

Metropolitan Region ◽

São Paulo ◽

Natural Areas ◽

Planning And Management ◽

Protected Natural Areas

A presente análise objetivou avaliar as ações de planejamento e gestão do Turismo em áreas naturais protegidas da Região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista (RMBS) no Estado de São Paulo (Brasil), identificando em que nível estas ações foram influenciadas por conceitos e métodos propostos em dois programas mundiais da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU): os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento do Milênio (ODM) e a Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica (CDB). Enquanto a CDB já é amplamente difundida em programas de manejo e gestão do Turismo em áreas protegidas no Brasil, os ODM tiveram pouca penetração nesta temática. Subdivididos em oito metas globais, quatro delas têm amplo potencial para contribuir na elaboração de novas metodologias na gestão do Turismo em áreas naturais protegidas: o ODM 01 (redução da fome e da miséria); o ODM 03 (promoção da igualdade de gênero); o ODM 07 (respeito ao meio ambiente) e o ODM 08 (estabelecimento de parcerias para o desenvolvimento sustentável). Como resultado, a pesquisa demonstrou haver influência apenas indireta das metodologias propostas pelos ODM no que tange ao planejamento e gestão de atividades turísticas sustentáveis nas áreas naturais protegidas da RMBS, enquanto a influência da CDB foi facilmente identificável nas políticas e ações de planejamento e gestão do Turismo. Foram alcançadas algumas conclusões, como por exemplo, a de que os ODM passaram por uma clara adaptação ao contexto brasileiro por meio de políticas públicas, preferencialmente com relação ao ODM 01 (redução da pobreza). Quanto ao ODM 07, no qual o Turismo Sustentável insere-se como atividade econômica a ser incentivada na elevação do nível de renda das populações locais e em prol da conservação ambiental, este carece fortemente de políticas públicas assertivas. Sendo colocado pela ONU como primordial para o sucesso dos ODM em países em desenvolvimento, o Turismo Sustentável com base nos ODM e na CDB pode proporcionar significativos ganhos a áreas como a RMBS, permeada por complexas configurações urbanas, ambientais e sociais. Influence of global programs on the sustainability of tourism in protected areas of the metropolitan area of Baixada Santista (SP, Brazil) ABSTRACT This analysis aims to evaluate the action planning and management of tourism in protected natural areas of the Santos Metropolitan Region (RMBS) in the State of São Paulo (Brazil), whilst identifying at what level these actions were influenced by concepts and methods proposed in two global programs of the United Nations (UN): the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). While the CBD is already widespread in management programs and management of tourism in protected areas in Brazil, the MDGs have had little penetration on this theme. Subdivided into eight global goals, four of them have vast potential to contribute to the development of new methodologies in the management of tourism in protected natural areas: the ODM 01 (reducing hunger and poverty); MDG 03 (promoting gender equality); MDG 07 (respect for the environment) and the MDGs 08 (establishment of partnerships for sustainable development). As a result, the survey showed that there was only indirect influence of methodologies proposed by the MDGs with regards to planning and management of sustainable tourism activities in protected natural areas of RMBS. While the influence of the CBD was easily identifiable in policy and action planning and tourism management, some conclusions were reached, including the MDGs passing by a clear adaptation to the Brazilian context through public policies, preferably in relation to the MDGs 01 (poverty reduction). As for the MDGs 07, in which Sustainable Tourism is inserted as an economic activity to be encouraged in raising the income level of local populations while conserving the environment, this strongly lacks assertive public policy. It has been placed by the UN as paramount to the success of the MDGs in developing countries Sustainable Tourism based on the MDGs and the CBD can provide significant gains in areas such as RMBS, permeated by complex urban, environmental and social settings. KEYWORDS: Millennium Goals; Biological Diversity; Sustainable Tourism; Protected Areas; Local Communities.

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