Forecasting Interconnections in International Housing Markets: Evidence from the Dynamic Model Averaging Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-103
Author(s):  
Hardik A. Marfatia

In this paper, I undertake a novel approach to uncover the forecasting interconnections in the international housing markets. Using a dynamic model averaging framework that allows both the coefficients and the entire forecasting model to dynamically change over time, I uncover the intertwined forecasting relationships in 23 leading international housing markets. The evidence suggests significant forecasting interconnections in these markets. However, no country holds a constant forecasting advantage, including the United States and the United Kingdom, although the U.S. housing market's predictive power has increased over time. Evidence also suggests that allowing the forecasting model to change is more important than allowing the coefficients to change over time.

Author(s):  
Daiane Rodrigues Dos Santos ◽  
Marco Aurélio Sanfins ◽  
Daiana Da Silva Rodrigues ◽  
Joyce Oliveira Do Da Silva ◽  
Leonardo Dos Santos Cunha

Widely used by economists in Brazil; the “Brazil Cost” concept refers to costs that hinder development, as they burden production, removing its competitive character, indispensable in a globalized economy. Brazil Cost may imply major obstacles to Foreign Direct Investment in the Country (FDI) and consequently impact the country's growth and development. The study evaluated the influence of variables that are part of the Brazil Cost in Foreign Direct Investment over the last six years. For this, the DMA -Dynamic Model Averaging methodology was used, which allowed the modeling of the dependent variable, FDI, as a function of its past and other variables dynamically over time. These results contribute to the evaluation of the assumptions made about the relationship between the components of Brazil Cost and the volume of direct investment in the country.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Siqi Xu ◽  
Yifeng Zhang ◽  
Xiaodan Chen

Although energy-related factors, such as energy intensity and energy consumption, are well recognized as major drivers of carbon dioxide emission in China, little is known about the time-varying impacts of other macrolevel nonenergy factors on carbon emission, especially those from macroeconomic, financial, household, and technology progress indicators in China. This paper contributes to the literature by investigating the time-varying predictive ability of 15 macrolevel indicators for China’s carbon dioxide emission from 1982 to 2017 with a dynamic model averaging (DMA) method. The empirical results show that, firstly, the explanatory power of each nonenergy predictor changes significantly with time and no predictor has a stable positive/negative impact on China’s carbon emissions throughout the whole sample period. Secondly, all these predictors present a distinct predictive ability for carbon emission in China. The proportion of industry production in GDP (IP) shows the greatest predictive power, while the proportion of FDI in GDP has the smallest forecasting ability. Interestingly, those Chinese household features, such as Engel’s coefficient and household savings rate, play very important roles in the prediction of China’s carbon emission. In addition, we find that IP are losing its predictive power in recent years, while the proportion of value-added of the service sector in GDP presents not only a leading forecasting weight, but a continuous increasing prediction power in recent years. Finally, the dynamic model averaging (DMA) method can produce the most accurate forecasts of carbon emission in China compared to other commonly used forecasting methods.


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