scholarly journals KADAR APOLIPOPROTEIN B 100 SERUM PADA PENDERITA NEFROPATI DIABETIKUM

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Eva Decroli
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Serum Level ◽  
Apolipoprotein B ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy Patient ◽  
Hospital Sample

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Apolipoprotein B 100 serum pada penderita nefropati diabetikum. Metode penelitian ini dengan desain cross sectional yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Populasi adalah semua pasien yang menderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang dirawat di bagian penyakit dalam atau kontrol ke poliklinik khusus metabolik endokrin RSU Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan proteinuria positif yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang diambil secara konsekutif. Sampel penelitian diambil dari darah vena dalam keadaaan puasa selama 12 jam. Pemeriksaan apolipoprotein B 100 serum dilakukan di laboratorium klinik swasta, dengan menggunakan metode imunoturbidimetri. Albumin creatinin ratio merupakan perbandingan kadar albumin urin terhadap kreatinin urin dengan metode pemeriksaan imunoturbidimetri. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan rerata kadar Apolipoprotein B 100 serum yaitu 86,10 mg/dl (nilai normal 66-101 mg/dl) dengan standar deviasi 27,997. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat peningkatan kadar apolipoprotein B 100 serum pada penderita nefropati diabetikum.AbstractThis study aims to examine Apolipoprotein B 100 serum level in diabetic nephropathy patient. Study design was cross sectional with analytic descriptive. Population is all type 2 diabetes mellitus inpatient and outpatient in internal medicine M Djamil hospital. Sample is all type 2 diabetes mellitus consecutive patient with positive proteinuria and fullfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Vein blood was taken after 12 hours-fasting. Apolipoprotein B 100 serum check at non-governmental laboratory by immunoturbidimetry methode. Albumin creatinin ratio check by immunoturbidimetry methode. Result: Apolipoprotein B 100 serum level is 86.10 mg/dl (normal value 66-101 mg/dl) with standar deviation 27.997. Conclusion: There is no significant enhancement of apolipoprotein B 100 serum level in diabetic nephropathy patient.

scholarly journals Drug Use Evaluation on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Nephropathy Inpatients in One of Hospitals in Tasikmalaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Najiah R. Nisa ◽  
Muharram Priatna ◽  
Yedy P. Sukmawan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Filtration Rate ◽  
Drug Selection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Drugs Interaction ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a degenerative disease and approximately 50% of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) of more than 20 years’ duration also have diabetic nephropathy (DN). T2DM accounts for significant morbidity and mortality, however appropriate treatment can reduce the events. The objective of the study was to evaluate of drug use in inpatient T2DM and DN. This was a cross-sectional study with concurrent data retrieval on T2DM and DN inpatients in the period of March–June 2017 in one of hospitals in Taskimalaya, Indonesia. Forty-six patients were included in the study, of which 25 patients had T2DM and 21 had DN. The result of this study showed that appropriateness of drug selection reached 100% and 85.6% in T2DM and DN inpatients, respectively. Inappropriateness of drugs selection includes selection of ketorolac, ranitidine, folic acid, amlodipine and potassium containing drugs. Doses accuracy of T2DM patients reached 100% and of DN inpatients reached 92.1%. The inaccuracy of doses was due to the lack of dose adjustment to estimated glomerulus filtration rate (eGFR) level in each patient. Drugs interaction analysis showed a potential drug interaction on DN and T2DM which devided into major (13.8%; 7.2%), moderate (64.1%; 58%) and minor (22,1%; 34.8%). Based on the result, it is found an inappropriate drug selection and an inaccuracy of dose in DN patients, and a high percentage of drugs interaction on moderate classification in both diseases. It is necessary to optimize the role of pharmacist as a part of the healthcare team in the patient’s room to apply medication therapy management.Keywords: Drugs use evaluation, type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetic nephropathyEvaluasi Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Rawat Inap Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Nefropati Diabetik di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di TasikmalayaAbstrakDiabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan penyakit degeneratif dan sekitar 50% dari pasien yang telah menderita penyakit diabetes melitus (DM) selama lebih dari 20 tahun juga menderita penyakit nefropati diabetik (ND). Penyakit DMT2 dan nefropati diabetik mengakibatkan tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Akan tetapi, penatalaksanaan terapi yang tepat dapat menurunkan kejadian tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan evaluasi penggunaan obat pada pasien rawat inap dengan penyakit DMT2 dan ND. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan pengambilan data secara konkuren terhadap pasien rawat inap DMT2 dan ND pada periode Maret–Juni tahun 2017 di salah satu rumah sakit di Tasikmalaya, Indonesia. Empat puluh enam pasien diikutsertakan, dengan 25 pasien menderita penyakit DMT2 dan 21 pasien menderita ND. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh ketepatan penggunaan obat pada penderita DMT2 mencapai 100% sedangkan pada penderita ND mencapai 85,6%. Ketidaktepatan pemilihan obat meliputi pemilihan ketorolac, ranitidine, asam folat, amlodipine dan kalium klorida. Ketepatan dosis pada penderita DMT2 mencapai 100%, sedangkan pada penderita ND mencapai 92,1%. Ketidaktepatan dosis disebabkan oleh tidak adanya penyesuaian dosis dengan nilai estimated glomerulus filtration rate (eGFR) terhadap pasien. Selain itu, ditemukan potensi interaksi obat pada penderita ND dan DMT2 yang diklasifikasikan ke dalam kategori mayor (13,8%; 7,2%), moderat (64,1%; 58%), dan minor (22,1%; 34,8%), secara berturut-turut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan ketidaktepatan pemilihan obat dan ketidaktepatan dosis pada pasien ND serta tingginya persentase potensi interaksi obat, terutama kategori moderat, pada kedua penyakit. Diperlukan optimalisasi peran apoteker sebagai bagian dari tim di ruangan pasien rawat inap untuk melakukan penerapan pemantauan terapi obat.Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, evaluasi penggunaan obat, nefropati diabetik

scholarly journals STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF NEPHROPATHY IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Abhijeet Kuma ◽  
Pankaj Hans ◽  
Ram Raj Ravi
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Cardiovascular Complications ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Cross Sectional

INTRODUCTION: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the commonest diseases of the world.The dangerous fact about diabetes is that it is ''Silent Killer''.By the time patient is diagnosed to have diabetes,he/she is already affected with complications like diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy and neuropathy. It is specially worse in India, where various factors delay the diagnosis of diabetes compared to developed nations. Diabetic nephropathy and microalbuminuria are also strong predictors of cardiovascular and overall mortality in patients of diabetes,and hence are vital indicators in the patients. AIM: To find out prevalence of nephropathy in newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and other complications. METHODS:.In this cross-sectional study first 100 pts from PMCH Medicine OPD and IPD of age>20yrs of type2 diabetes mellitus during study period were taken and evaluated for HbA1c, urea, creatinine, Microalbuminuria, LVH, & blood sugar levels. RESULT: .It was found that 34 % of patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus have developed nephropathy at the time of detection.Among these 34 patients 18 have developed LVH and 13 out of 66 diabetic patients developed LVH.Result is significant with p<0.001.92% of newly diagnosed diabetic patients have HbA1c>7.5% (p=0.01 significant) CONCLUSION:. diabetic nephropathy is much larger than imagined in freshly diagnosed/new onset cases of DM type 2,especially compared to more developed nations.Microalbuminuria in patients with diabetes is a potential risk factor not only for kidney function impairment but also a marker for high risk of cardiovascular complications.

scholarly journals Dietary quality indices modify the effects of apolipoprotein B polymorphisms on biochemical and anthropometric factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elmira Karimi ◽  
Gity Sotoudeh ◽  
Masoumeh Rafiee ◽  
Fariba Koohdani
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Apolipoprotein B ◽  
Healthy Eating Index ◽  
Dietary Quality ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphisms ◽  
Quality Indices ◽  
Cross Sectional

AbstractWe tried to identify the interaction between dietary quality indices and apolipoprotein B Ins/Del and EcoR1 polymorphisms on biochemical and anthropometric factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This cross-sectional study recruited 700 adults with T2DM in Tehran. The genotypes of Ins/Del and EcoR1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) were explored via polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Dietary quality index-international (DQI-I), healthy eating index-2015 (HEI-2015) and dietary phytochemical index (DPI) were calculated by semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). In both crude and adjusted model for confounding factors, we observed significant interactions between DQI-I and Ins/Del SNP on leptin in and 8-iso-prostaglandin F2 α (8-iso-PGF2α), DPI and EcoR1 SNP on total cholesterol (TC) and between Ins/Del SNP and HEI-2015 on interleukin-18 (IL-18). Furthermore, in crude model there were close to meaningful interactions between EcoR1 SNP and DQI-I on total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and between EcoR1 SNP and HEI-2015 on serum leptin and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels. Our finding indicated that the association between DQI-I, HEI-2015 and DPI with IL-18, TC, leptin and 8-iso-PGF2α in patients with T2DM might be dependent on Ins/Del and EcoR1 variants in ApoB gene.

Large-Scale Cross-Sectional Study of the Problem Areas in Diabetes Survey among Japanese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2393-PUB
Author(s):  
KENICHIRO TAKAHASHI ◽  
MINORI SHINODA ◽  
RIKA SAKAMOTO ◽  
JUN SUZUKI ◽  
TADASHI YAMAKAWA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Japanese Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diabetes Survey
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