Study of heat resistance characteristics of metal of centrifugally cast pipes made from 45Kh32N43SB alloy and their welded joints at temperatures up to 1150°C. Part 1: The heat resistance characteristics of pipes at temperatures up to 1100°С

Author(s):  
A. S. Oryshchenko ◽  
Yu. A. Utkin ◽  
I. P. Popova ◽  
S. N. Petrov ◽  
A. V. Tsemenko

The paper studies heat resistance properties of 45Cr32Ni43SiNb alloy developed at the CRISM “Prometey” for reformer systems of high-temperature ethylene production plants. The macrocrystalline structure is analyzed and quantitative phase data for metal of centrifugally cast tubes is collected. It is shown that the alloy under investigation is characterized by structural stability, long-term durability, and high-temperature creep resistance up to 1000–1100°С.

Author(s):  
Carl E. Jaske

This paper reviews the metallurgy and behavior of centrifugally cast heat-resistant alloys for ammonia, methanol, and hydrogen reformer furnaces. The alloys include HK and HP, as well as proprietary versions of these materials produced by various foundries. Alloying and metallurgical factors that affect resistance to oxidation, carburization, and high temperature creep are discussed. Examples of the effects of environment and temperature on material behavior are provided. Finally, the use of material properties to predict the long-term performance of reformer furnace components is reviewed.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1956 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  

Abstract DOWMETAL HZ32XA is a magnesium-thorium-zinc-zirconium alloy having good high temperature creep resistance, and is recommended for applications at elevated temperatures. It is used in the artificially aged condition (T5). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Mg-26. Producer or source: The Dow Chemical Company.


2013 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 247-254
Author(s):  
Marek Cieśla ◽  
Franciszek Binczyk ◽  
Marcin Mańka

mpact of complex modification and filtration during pouring into moulds on durability has been evaluated in this study in conditions of high-temperature creep of castings made from nickel superalloy IN-713C post production rejects. The conditions of initiation and propagation of cracks in the specimens were analysed with consideration of morphological properties of material macro-, micro-and substructure. It has been demonstrated that in conditions of high-temperature creep at temperature 980°C with stress σ =150 MPa creep resistance of the IN-713C superalloy increases significantly with the increase of macrograin size. Creep resistance of specimens made of coarse grain material was significantly higher than the resistance of fine grain material.


2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (10) ◽  
pp. 7118-7120 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Liu ◽  
S. Bauser ◽  
Z. Turgut ◽  
J. Coate ◽  
R. T. Fingers

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (S2) ◽  
pp. 544-545
Author(s):  
Philip J. Maziasz

Alloy development can range from purely empirical, trial-and-error efforts to very theoretical, based on either fundamental first-principles calculations or computational-modeling using various kinds of data base inputs. However, “real-world” efforts to improve or optimize complex engineering alloys often cannot afford the time or cost of either extreme approach. in the past 10-15 years, an alloy development and processing optimization methodology has been developed that utilizes strategic microanalytical data (both detailed microstucture and microcompositional information) as the critical input that then enables efficient and effective design of various kinds of alloys for improved high-temperature performance [1-6]. in many cases, first time tests produce outstanding high-temperature creep or creep-rupture results, and enable improvements without trading off one property for another. This invited paper will highlight several examples of significantly improved creep resistance obtained using such microstructural design.This microstructural design methodology for high-temperature creep-resistance was initially developed for and demonstrated in austenitic stainless steels (Fe-14Cr-16Ni) designed for improved creep-strength and rupture resistance at 700°C and above for superheater and boiler tubing in advanced fossil power plants.


2013 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 229-236
Author(s):  
Marek Cieśla ◽  
Franciszek Binczyk ◽  
Marcin Mańka

mpact of heat treatment on durability has been evaluated in this study in conditions of high-temperature creep of castings made from nickel superalloy MAR-247 post production rejects. Castings made in the processes of modification and filtration when pouring into moulds were subject to solubilization (1185°C/2 h) with subsequent ageing (870°C/20 h). It has been found on the basis of performed tests that in conditions of high-temperature creep at temperature 980°C with stress σ = 150 MPa the resistance of specimens of coarse-grain structure was significantly higher when compared to fine-grain material. The conditions of initiation and propagation of cracks in these specimens were analysed with consideration of morphological properties of material macro-, micro-and substructure. Moreover, it has been proven that creep resistance of heat treated MAR-247 superalloy significantly improves when compared to its condition after the process of modification only. Macrostructural changes in the MAR-247 superalloy that determine the increase of superalloy creep resistance after solubilization and ageing, as observed in the tests, were also examined.


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