Application of the remote sensing of the earth methods for the cadastral registration of the real estate with the purpose of the land payments levy

Author(s):  
E. V. Lyubickaya ◽  
A. S. Kreymer
Author(s):  
Marcos Esdras Leite ◽  
Hérick Lyncon Antunes Rodrigues ◽  
Mariley Gonçalves Borges

REGISTRATION UPDATE HOUSING FOR REMOTE SENSING AND TAX IMPACTSACTUALIZACIÓN DEL REGISTRO INMOBILIARIO POR SENSORIAMIENTO REMOTO Y LOS IMPACTOS FISCALESO cadastro imobiliário é fundamental para a gestão municipal eficiente, devido ao fato de os diversos setores da gestão pública usarem as informações territoriais para a tomada de decisão. Além disso, a importância notória do cadastro imobiliário é a composição da receita do município, notadamente, por meio do IPTU. Por isso, este artigo analisou a atualização do cadastro imobiliário de Montes Claros, a partir do loteamento Morada da Serra e dos respectivos impactos no IPTU. A metodologia para atualização dos dados imobiliários foi baseada em imagens de satélites de alta resolução espacial dos anos de 2005 e de 2014. Os dados extraídos das imagens e simulados para o cálculo do IPTU mostram que a desatualização traz perdas significativas de receita para o município, além de comprometer a definição de políticas públicas, uma vez que faltam informações sobre a infraestrutura e a ocupação da cidade.Palavras-chave: Cadastro Imobiliário; Montes Claros; Sensoriamento Remoto.ABSTRACTThe real estate cadastre is fundamental for efficient municipal management, due to the fact that the various sectors of public management use the territorial information for decision making. In addition, the notorious importance of the real estate cadastre is the composition of the revenue of the municipality, through the territorial tax and urban property. Therefore, this article analyzed the updating of the real estate registry of Montes Claros, from the Morada da Serra subdivision and the respective impacts on the territorial tax and urban property. The methodology for updating the real estate data was based on high resolution spatial satellite images of the years 2005 and 2014. The data extracted from the images and simulated for the territorial tax and urban property calculation show that the devaluation brings significant revenue losses to the municipality, as well as compromising the definition of public policies, since there is a lack of information about the city's infrastructure and occupation.Keywords: Real Estate Registration; Montes Claros; Remote Sensing.RESUMENEl registro inmobiliario es fundamental para la gestión municipal eficiente, debido al hecho de que los diversos sectores de la gestión pública utilizan las informaciones territoriales para toma de decisión. Además, la importancia notoria del registro inmobiliario es la composición de los ingresos del municipio, notadamente, por medio del IPTU. Por eso, este artículo analizó la actualización del registro inmobiliario de Montes Claros, a partir del loteamiento Morada da Serra y los respectivos impactos en el IPTU. La metodología para la actualización de los datos inmobiliarios se basó en imágenes de satélites de alta resolución espacial de los años 2005 y 2014. Los datos extraídos de las imágenes y simulados para el cálculo del IPTU muestran que la desactualización trae pérdidas significativas de ingresos para el municipio, además de comprometer la definición de políticas públicas, ya que falta informaciones sobre la infraestructura y ocupación de la ciudad.Palabras clave: Registro Inmobiliario; Montes Claros; Detección Remota.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
T. Chahovets

In this publication formation of policy of Bolsheviks of rather housing question is considered. Housing policies of the Soviet power – some kind of unique experiment in the sphere of housing which had no analogs in the world and was conducted at the beginning of the XX century with an exception of a private ownership on the earth and the real estate, with change of a control system of housing and activity of people, formation of labor and household collectives, with development of state and departmental form of ownership on housing. All these processes happened in the uniform ideological field, in uniform political and welfare borders. Article purpose – not only to analyse theories which influenced formation of policy of Bolsheviks in a housing question, but also to track the embodiment them in life of the Soviet society.On the basis of the new approaches caused by the need for more objective estimates of historical heritage under conditions of democratization public lives the population life kommunization problem and also policy of Bolsheviks of rather housing question is investigated and reinterpreted. Process of change of old inhabited economy on anti-market destroyed house owners and apartments owners, liquidated old and created new types of development of living space, resisted to private individual housing. K. Marx, F. Engels and V. Lenin’s views of strategy and tactics of new anti-capitalist housing policies are considered. It is proved that housing policies in the 20-th years of the 20th century represented set of discriminatory and protectionist measures which created conditions for formation and existence of household collectives. The beginning of real practical actions for implementation of housing policies of Bolsheviks needs to be counted from the moment of adoption of the first decrees which cardinally changed the nature of a land ownership and the real estate. Housing policies of the Soviet power affected many processes which happened in society: from moral and ethical aspects of life in family before creation of «sotsgorodok» of future society. Thereof the earth and a housing stock, stopping being a purchase sale subject, turned into means of the state distribution, and as a result – into means of administrative and political influence.


Author(s):  
Yu.P. Arkhipov ◽  
◽  
K.E. Arkhipova ◽  
◽  

The article presents an analytical review of research in the field of application of methods for analyzing data of remote sensing of the Earth to assess the state of the forest fund. In addition to the review of scientific publications, the main aspects of topical issues were studied on the basis of open sources (federal laws, decrees of the government of the Rostov region, and others). In the course of the study, a geoinformation system “Forest Fund” (GIS “Forest Fund”) was developed using raster analysis methods for assessing the forest fund and multispectral images (Living Atlas – Landsat, Sentinel services). Remote sensing data of the Earth was supplemented with data from the real estate cadaster for forest resources using open information from the public cadastral map. As a result of the work carried out, the layers of accounting for the forest fund of the Sholokhovsky district were obtained on the basis of data from the real estate cadaster by type of land use. The spatial analysis performed in the GIS made it possible to obtain maps classifying the territories of the forestry and forest parks according to the level of cadastral value. The performed analysis of the distribution of land by the level of specific and the level of total cost allows us to carry out an ecological and economic analysis of the state of the forest fund. In the future, the work carried out makes it possible to supplement the analytical materials of strategic documents at the regional level. The obtained ecological and economic data of the attributive tables of the geographic information system with a spatial geographic reference. Further processing of spatial data is of practical importance in terms of calculating the ecological capacity of territories using a quantitative analysis of estimates of plant biomass based on satellite images and an economic assessment of forest resources in the municipal district.


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