scholarly journals SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF WRINKLE DEFECT IN DEEP DRAWING PROCESS OF CARBON STEEL SPCC SHAPED CYLINDER FLANGE CUP

SINERGI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Bambang Mulyanto ◽  
Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
Keyword(s):  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Test Material ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Punch Velocity ◽  
Inner Diameter ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Sheet Products ◽  
Cylindrical Test

A Sheet Metal Forming (SMF) process, especially deep drawing, is one of the manufacturing processes that commonly used in the automotive industry. Compared with casting and forging, the SMF process has several advantages, including lesser weight materials and broader variations in shape that can be made. One of the problems in the SMF process is the wrinkling phenomenon, which can cause the size and appearance defects of sheet products. The wrinkle occurs because of the mechanical properties of the material, product geometry, and blank holder force (BHF). Several variations of BHF were applied in these simulations and experiments to eliminate the wrinkle defects of cylinder flange cup test products. The characteristic of the cylinder flange cup is from the cold-rolled coiled steel plate (SPCC) type of material with a thickness of 0.8 and 1.0 mm, the height of 10 mm, the inner diameter of 58 mm, and flange diameter of 76 mm. Simple simulations of the SMF process were carried out by using Solidworks with version 2017, and the experiment was carried out at a 600 kN press with a punch velocity of 40 strokes per minute and blank holder force variations from 0 to 21 kN. The experimental data performed with a single die on a flanged cup cylindrical test material shows that the higher the blank holder force (BHF) number, the smaller the wrinkle defect, and it can be eliminated starting from the BHF number of 15 kN.

Blank holder force optimisation strategy in deep drawing process

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossam H. Gharib ◽  
Abdalla S. Wifi ◽  
Maher Y.A. Younan ◽  
Ashraf O. Nassef
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Deep Drawing Process

scholarly journals Experimental Study and Analysis of the Influence of Drawbead against Restriction and Deep Drawing Force of Rectangular Cup-Cans with Tin Plate Material

2013 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 246-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susila Candra ◽  
I. Made Londen Batan
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Material Flow ◽  
Radial Stress ◽  
Steel Sheet ◽  
Plate Material ◽  
Drawing Force ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Restraining Force

Drawbead are often used to control the flow of material, stress and deep drawing force in the flange area. This paper discussed the drawbead (fully, not fully and without drawbead) that combined with variations in the blank holder force against restriction of material flow and drawbead restriction force of deep drawing with palm oil lubrication. In this paper, analytical and experiments are used to predict the drawbead restraining and deep drawing force. The tin steel sheet with a thickness of 0.2 mm is used as speciment. The results obtained, that the application fully drawbead be very effective in controlling the flow of materials in the flange, as compared to not fully and without drawbead. In the beginning of the process (punch stroke < 4 mm), the magnitude of restraining force and deep drawing force can be increased. And, the magnitude of Radial Stress increases, conversely the magnitude of tangential stress decreased. This can prevent the occurrence optimum blank holder force is recommended in range 4394-8788 N. Comparisons of results between the analysis and experiments show the phenomenon is similar.

Study of the Parameters of Deep Drawing Process Based on the Simulation of Dynaform

2012 ◽  
Vol 249-250 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Qing Wen Qu ◽  
Tian Ke Sun ◽  
Shao Qing Wang ◽  
Hong Juan Yu ◽  
Fang Li
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Sheet Metal ◽  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Drawing Die ◽  
Drawing Speed

A simulation of deep drawing process on the sheet metal was done by using Dynaform, the influence of blank holder force, deep drawing speed and friction coefficient on the forming speed of sheet metal in the deep drawing process were got. The forming speed of sheet metal determines the quality of deep drawing, in the deep drawing process the blank holder force and the deep drawing speed are controllable parameters, the friction coefficient can be intervened and controlled, and it’s a manifestation of the interaction of all parameters, the main factors which influence the friction coefficient just have blank holder force, deep drawing speed and lubrication except the material. The conclusion of this study provides the basic data for the analysis of the lubrication of mould, the study of lubricant and the prediction of the service life of deep drawing die.

Research on Deep Drawing with Multi-Point Variable Blank-Holder Force Controlling by Computer

2012 ◽  
Vol 472-475 ◽  
pp. 645-648
Author(s):  
Ming Ming Ding ◽  
Yong Huang ◽  
Yu Qing Shi
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Hydraulic Press ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Variable Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holding Force ◽  
Working Principle ◽  
Cylindrical Cup ◽  
Set Up

On the basses of analyzing the defects of variable blank holder force hydraulic press on construction and its rigid being not enough,the realization of designing method,working principle,hydraulic and system for ne controlling w type upper multi-point deep drawing with variable blank—holding force controlled by computer was introduced.In order to verify the effect of application of this set up,the testing results of deep drawing a rectangular box and a cylindrical cup formed component was presented. The results show that the equipment has low cost, general in using and optimal efficient of controlling.

Effect of Blank Holder Force with Low Frequency Vibration Technique in Circular-Cup Deep-Drawing Using AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Sheet

2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 2785-2789
Author(s):  
Naoki Horiike ◽  
Shoichiro Yoshihara ◽  
Yoshitaka Tsuji ◽  
Yusuke Okude
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Lubricating Oil ◽  
Drawing Process ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Deep Drawing Process ◽  
Low Frequency Vibration ◽  
Friction Performance

In the deep-drawing process, the application of low-frequency vibration to the blank material has recently been focused on with the aim of improving the friction performance between the die and the blank material. A servo-controlled press machine is suitable for applying low-frequency vibration to the blank during the deep-drawing process, because the punch speed and blank holder force (BHF) are easily controlled as process parameters by using the servo motors. In this study, a BHF with low-frequency vibration was proposed as a technique for improving deep-drawability, which is mainly affected by the friction performance and the lubricant condition. We found that the friction performance between the blank surface and the blank holder was decreased in the case of a BHF with low-frequency vibration since the lubricating oil rapidly flowed into the clearance during the forming process. Furthermore, for a BHF with low-frequency vibration, the punch force and the deformation resistance were lower than those in a deep-drawing test without low-frequency vibration.

Theoretical and experimental investigation of deep drawing of tailor-welded IF steel blanks with non-uniform blank holder forces

2016 ◽  
Vol 231 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Asadian-Ardakani ◽  
Mohammad Reza Morovvati ◽  
Mohammad Javad Mirnia ◽  
Bijan Mollaei Dariani
Keyword(s):  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Weld Line ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Blank Holder Force ◽  
Blank Holder ◽  
Tension Distribution ◽  
Strip Drawing ◽  
Parts Manufacturing ◽  
Weld Line Movement ◽  
Line Movement

Tailor-welded blank is one of the promising technologies in the application of lightweight materials for auto body parts manufacturing. The material discontinuity across the weld line results in an inhomogeneous deformation and weld line displacement. In this study, a two-dimensional analytical model is proposed to predict the tension distribution along the cross section. An energy method is used to calculate the restraining force due to bending, sliding, and unbending phenomena on the die and punch radii. To control the weld line movement, a blank holder force control strategy is proposed to achieve force equilibrium at the bottom of the part across the weld line. Finite element simulations are performed to study the effect of die and punch radii, friction coefficient, thickness ratio, and blank holder forces on the weld line displacement in strip drawing process. Under a uniform blank holder force, the weld line moves toward the thicker/stronger side implying a higher blank holder force is required for the thinner/weaker side. The results show that the weld line displacement can be controlled by an appropriate blank holder force adjustment. In order to control the weld line movement in square cup deep drawing, blank holder force on the thinner side is increased and its influences on the deformation process are investigated. Comparisons of material draw-in, weld line movement, and forming force show a good agreement between the theoretical, numerical, and experimental results.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document