scholarly journals “Arbitragem na Várzea é um Trabalho pra se Virar”: Quando a várzea é o campo

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (52) ◽  
Author(s):  
João Cauê Benedeti Morales
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Field Experiences ◽  
Porto Alegre ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

Resumo: Esse relato embasa-se em experiências de campo, que compõe minha dissertação em andamento no PPGAS/UFRGS. Nela abordo as rotinas laborais de árbitros de futebol em torneios amadores. Para tal, participo enquanto mesário da liga municipal de futebol, realizada pela prefeitura de Porto Alegre-RS. Pretendo ao acompanhar a atividade de árbitros traçar um panorama do que até aqui tenho denominado como “se virar” na arbitragem. Valho-me desta expressão pois as pessoas que se engajam neste serviço não o exercem como única atividade remunerada em suas rotinas. Assim, o objetivo deste texto é explorar ensaisticamente de que forma elementos auferidos em campo podem contribuir para a elaboração deste panorama, no qual o trânsito de pessoas e os locais de trabalho são bem variados. Para isso me embaso nos estudos sociais da economia para abordar a noção de mercados. Infiro que a associação entre árbitros, ligas de arbitragem e ligas de futebol são as entidades com capacidades agenciativas dentro deste panorama e que relatos do cotidiano laboral se dão a partir das diferentes formas de mensuração engendradas por elas.Palavras-chave: Trabalho. Arbitragem de Futebol. Mercado “Amateur Refereeing is a Work to Get By”: When the amateur soccer is the FieldAbstract: This report is based on field experiences, which make up an ongoing dissertation. There are no labor routines of soccer referees in amateur tournaments. To this end, I participate as a game official for the municipal soccer league, held by the city of Porto Alegre - RS. I want to follow the activity of referees to draw an overview of what I have so far termed "to get by" on refereeing. I use this expression because people who engage in this service do not exercise it as the only paid activity in their routines. Thus, the purpose of this text is to explore essayistically how elements gained in the field can contribute to the elaboration of this panorama, in which the traffic of people and workplaces are quite varied.To this end I find myself in the social studies of economics to address the notion of markets. I infer that the association between referees, referee leagues and football leagues are the entities with agency skills within this panorama and that reports of daily work occur from the different forms of measurement engendered by them.Keywords: Work. Soccer refereeing. Market

scholarly journals Depois do Estatuto da Cidade: ordem jurídica e política urbana em disputa, Porto Alegre e o urbanizador social

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Betânia De Moraes Alfonsin
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Housing Policy ◽  
Institutional Capacity ◽  
Porto Alegre ◽  
Absolute Property ◽  
The Social ◽  
De Se ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Political Dispute ◽  
The City

A partir da constatação de que os programas de regularização fundiária possuem uma natureza curativa, sem capacidade de prevenir a irregularidade, procura-se demonstrar aqui que os instrumentos trazidos pelo Estatuto da Cidade, embora necessários, são insuficientes para responder ao desafio colocado às cidades brasileiras, situado no campo da capacidade institucional de se construir uma política urbana e habitacional que combine às políticas de regularização fundiária mecanismos que previnam a produção cotidiana de assentamentos informais, por meio da oferta de lotes regulares a preços baixos. Argumenta-se que a ordem jurídico-urbanística brasileira preconizada pelo Estatuto da Cidade não apresenta garantias efetivas de implementação, vislumbrando-se um longo processo de disputa jurídico-política entre os interessados na manutenção da velha ordem jurídica nucleada pelo direito absoluto de propriedade, e os defensores de uma emergente ordem jurídica que garanta a função social da cidade e da propriedade. O artigo analisa o caso da cidade de Porto Alegre, na qual foi formulado um instrumento inovador de política urbana e habitacional, chamado de Urbanizador Social.Palavras-chave: Estatuto da Cidade; política habitacional; regularização fundiária; planejamento urbano; função social da propriedade. Abstract: Based on the evidence that the programs of land regularization have a curative nature, not having the capacity to prevent irregularity, we try to show in this study that the instruments provided by the City Statute, although necessary, are not enough to respond to the challenge faced by brazilian cities. This challenge is related to the institutional capacity of making an urban and housing policy that matches to the land regularization policies mechanisms to prevent the everyday production of informal settlements, through the offer of regular lots with low prices. We argue that the Brazilian juridical-urbanistic order provided by the City Statute does not present effective guarantees of implementation. One foresees a long juridical-political dispute process between the ones who are interested in maintaining the old juridical order cored by the absolute property right and those who defend an emergent juridical order that guarantees the social function of city and property. This article analyses the case of Porto Alegre city, where an innovative urban and housing policy called Urbanizador Social (Social Urbanizer) was created. Keywords: housing policy; land regularization; urban planning.

scholarly journals Saberes, fazeres e memória coletiva: a trajetória social de barbeiros e barbeiras da região central de Porto Alegre (RS)

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (30) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Paulo De Miranda Araújo Soares
Keyword(s):  
Collective Memory ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Work ◽  
Porto Alegre ◽  
The Social ◽  
Knowledge Practice ◽  
Knowledge And Practice ◽  
The City ◽  
Everyday Knowledge ◽  
Over Time

A partir das memórias de barbeiros e barbeiras que trabalham no Centro de Porto Alegre (RS), pretendo problematizar os saberes e fazeres deste ofício, examinando as redes sociais de ingresso na profissão e a trajetória social ligada ao trabalho dos interlocutores. Assim, este trabalho procura articular as artes de fazer de trabalhadores manuais com a memória de um centro urbano que se transforma ao longo do tempo, incidindo em uma discussão sobre industrialização, urbanização e seus impactos sobre saberes e fazeres de profissões consideradas tradicionais como a de barbeiro. A pesquisa em questão, que deu origem à minha dissertação de mestrado, privilegia as narrativas dos interlocutores sobre suas experiências na cidade e a observação de suas práticas, gestos e saberes cotidianos relacionados ao seu trabalho. Palavras chave: Barbeiros. Saberes e fazeres. Trajetórias de trabalho.   Knowledge, practice and collective memory: the social trajectories of barbers in downtown Porto Alegre (RS)   Abstract  By considering the memoirs of barbers working in downtown Porto Alegre (RS), I intend to discuss the knowledge and practice of this craft, examining the social networks and the profession social trajectories linked to the work of the interlocutors. Thus, this paper seeks to articulate the handcraft manual labor with the memory of a town that turns over time, focusing on a discussion of industrialization, urbanization and its impacts on knowledge and practice of traditional occupations as the barbers. The research in question, which led to my master’s degree, focuses on the narratives of the speakers about their experiences in the city and in the observation of their practices, gestures and everyday knowledge related to their work. Keywords: Barbers. Practical knowledge. Work trajectories. 

scholarly journals Desigualdade e associativismo: proximidade espacial e distância social na conformação da sociedade civil

2008 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Kunrath Silva ◽  
Rui Zanata Jr.
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Porto Alegre ◽  
Social Fabric ◽  
Neighborhood Association ◽  
Associational Life ◽  
Associative Processes ◽  
The Social ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The City

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os efeitos das profundas desigualdades que marcam a sociedade brasileira sobre a conformação da vida associativa nas grandes cidades, tendo por referência uma pesquisa empírica realizada com uma Associação de Moradores de um tradicional bairro de classe média de Porto Alegre. A partir do estudo das relações e da atuação desta entidade, percebe-se um alto grau de segmentação do tecido associativo da cidade em decorrência das marcantes distâncias estruturais e relacionais entre seus moradores. Devido a esta segmentação, as entidades de classe média e alta tendem a estabelecer vínculos e desenvolver ações com atores que compartilham posições similares no espaço social. Ao mesmo tempo, tendem a não se relacionar com entidades populares, mesmo que espacialmente próximas. Este resultado indica que as desigualdades costumam se reproduzir nos processos associativos que conformam a sociedade civil brasileira, tema pouco abordado pela literatura dedicada ao tema.Palavras-chave: associativismo; sociedade civil; desigualdade; distância social; Porto Alegre. Abstract: The aim of this paper is to analyze how the great inequalities of Brazilian society affects on the conformation of associational life in the big cities, based on a empirical research with an Neighborhood Association of a traditional middle-class neighborhood of Porto Alegre. From the study of relations and the action of this entity, we can see a high degree of segmentation of the social fabric of the city as a result of the marked structural and relational distances between its residents. Because of this segmentation, the associations of middle and upper classes tend to establish links and develop actions with actors who share similar positions in social space. At the same time, they do not tend to relate to popular organizations, even though spatially close. These results indicate that inequalities tend to reproduce in the associative processes that make up the Brazilian civil society, a subject rarely discussed in the literature on the topic.Keywords: association; civil society; inequality; social distance; Porto Alegre.

The Effect of the Political Situation in the City of Jerusalem on the Rights of the Jerusalem Women

1970 ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Fadwa Al-Labadi
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Sexual Life ◽  
Family Status ◽  
Colonial Legacy ◽  
Legal Principle ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City ◽  
Legislative Processes

The concept of citizenship was introduced to the Arab and Islamic region duringthe colonial period. The law of citizenship, like all other laws and regulations inthe Middle East, was influenced by the colonial legacy that impacted the tribal and paternalistic systems in all aspects of life. In addition to the colonial legacy, most constitutions in the Middle East draw on the Islamic shari’a (law) as a major source of legislation, which in turn enhances the paternalistic system in the social sector in all its dimensions, as manifested in many individual laws and the legislative processes with respect to family status issues. Family is considered the nucleus of society in most Middle Eastern countries, and this is specifically reflected in the personal status codes. In the name of this legal principle, women’s submission is being entrenched, along with censorship over her body, control of her reproductive role, sexual life, and fertility.

MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VC SD NEGERI 164 PEKANBARU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Rosita L. Tobing
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Class Actions ◽  
Heterogeneous Groups ◽  
The Social ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Improved Learning ◽  
Academic Year

The problem of classroom action research is the low learning outcomes of VC grade 164 students in Pekanbaru. This study aims to improve social studies learning outcomes of VC grade 164 students in Pekanbaru by applying the cooperative method of numbered heads together (NHT). The results of the research and class actions of the Social Studies Course conducted at the VC class SDN 164 Pekanbaru students concluded; Learning outcomes in the first cycle have increased compared to conventional learning. Pre-cycle learning outcomes are an average of 50.25 or sufficient categories; in cycle I, learning outcomes reached an average of 71.75 or in the Good category; in cycle II it increased again by 80.25 or in the Good category; Prasiklus classical completeness is 10 students (25.00%.); the first cycle is 27 students (67.50%); and in the second cycle were 38 students (95.00%). Students who have not been completed are remedial. Observers observed that VC grade 164 students at Pekanbaru Pekanbaru seemed to understand the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Cooperative Method. They learn and understand shared material in heterogeneous groups of 4-5 students. Based on the results of improved learning studies, the application of the cooperative method of numbered heads together (NHT) succeeded in correcting the problem of the low social studies learning outcomes in VC Class SDN 164 Pekanbaru 2017/2018 Academic Year.

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