scholarly journals The response of the modern legal systems to domestic violence: Comparative analysis of some of the European countries and New York State, USA

Temida ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Sanja Milivojevic

In the last few years of XX century domestic violence was in focus of interest in majority of European countries and worldwide. The severity of consequences that this type of violence generates to victims and other members of their families (indirect victims), the development of women's rights movement, large number of research and scholars papers that warn about danger from this violence, led to the criminal prosecution of domes tic violence and establishment of large scale of measures for victims protection, prevention of further victimization, punishment of perpetrators and minimization of negative consequences of violence. The aim of this paper is to compare modern European legislations as well as the legislation of New York State, USA, in order to consider possible further development in fighting this complex social problem in our society and practice.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Chen ◽  
Wei Hou ◽  
Sina Rashidian ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Xia Zhao ◽  
...  

AbstractOpioid overdose related deaths have increased dramatically in recent years. Combating the opioid epidemic requires better understanding of the epidemiology of opioid poisoning (OP). To discover trends and patterns of opioid poisoning and the demographic and regional disparities, we analyzed large scale patient visits data in New York State (NYS). Demographic, spatial, temporal and correlation analyses were performed for all OP patients extracted from the claims data in the New York Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) from 2010 to 2016, along with Decennial US Census and American Community Survey zip code level data. 58,481 patients with at least one OP diagnosis and a valid NYS zip code address were included. Main outcome and measures include OP patient counts and rates per 100,000 population, patient level factors (gender, age, race and ethnicity, residential zip code), and zip code level social demographic factors. The results showed that the OP rate increased by 364.6%, and by 741.5% for the age group > 65 years. There were wide disparities among groups by race and ethnicity on rates and age distributions of OP. Heroin and non-heroin based OP rates demonstrated distinct temporal trends as well as major geospatial variation. The findings highlighted strong demographic disparity of OP patients, evolving patterns and substantial geospatial variation.


Author(s):  
Danny Kayne ◽  
Judith Laux

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0in 0.6in 0pt 0.5in;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This study inspects the relative first-day returns of tech/internet IPOs before, during, and after the 1999-2000 dotcom &ldquo;bubble&rdquo; to investigate whether market inefficiency and agency conflicts were resolved.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Using IPOs during the 1990 to 2004 period, we discover significant reversals in underpricing of internet IPOs following the large-scale investigation of IPO valuation practices led by New York State Attorney General Elliot Spitzer.</span></span></p>


Land ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kara Kuntz ◽  
Frederic Beaudry ◽  
Karen Porter

Over the last century, the U.S. economy has favored large-scale agribusiness over small-scale farming. In some regions, this trend has led to the abandonment of cultivated land, and there is little scholarly literature that discusses how farmers are affected. The goal of this study was to examine Allegany County (NY) farmers’ perceptions of abandoned land and associated correlates. The data were collected through surveys mailed to farmers in Allegany County in 2012. We found that the majority of farmers felt personally affected by abandoned land and expressed the greatest amount of dissatisfaction with the state of the U.S. economy and local, state, and national regulations, especially if they considered themselves Republican. These findings address the sociopolitical significance of abandoned land and contribute to an understanding of how abandoned land affects residents of rural communities who are typically left out of discussions on policies affecting their livelihoods.


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