scholarly journals Thermal analysis of charring materials based on pyrolysis interface model

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 1591-1596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Ming Huang ◽  
Wei-Jie Li ◽  
Hai-Ling Yu
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Protection ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Interface Model ◽  
Pyrolysis Mechanism ◽  
Thermal Protection Systems ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Transient Thermal ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Heat Loads

Charring thermal protection systems have been used to protect hypersonic vehicles from high heat loads. The pyrolysis of charring materials is a complicated physical and chemical phenomenon. Based on the pyrolysis interface model, a simulating approach for charring ablation has been designed in order to obtain one dimensional transient thermal behavior of homogeneous charring materials in reentry capsules. As the numerical results indicate, the pyrolysis rate and the surface temperature under a given heat flux rise abruptly in the beginning, then reach a plateau, but the temperature at the bottom rises very slowly to prevent the structural materials from being heated seriously. Pyrolysis mechanism can play an important role in thermal protection systems subjected to serious aerodynamic heat.

scholarly journals Ablative Heating Technology in Hypersonic Re-entry Vehicles and Cruise Aircrafts

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 3007-3014
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Protection ◽  
Space Shuttle ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Heat Liberation ◽  
Cruise Missile ◽  
Thermal Protection Systems ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Heat Loads ◽  
Heating Technology ◽  
Multiple Strategy

The aim of researches conducted in thermal protection systems in aeronautics and astronautics field of engineering is to generally defend the craft from high heat loads during operation while operating at hypersonic regimes in air and space. The motive of the following composition is to draft a review analysis on ablative heating materials as thermal protective equipment on reusable planetary/atmospheric re-entry vehicles such as a space shuttle, an inter-continental ballistic missile, or a hypersonic cruise missile. The heat liberation can cause much damage to the aircraft/spacecraft whilst operation which is generally beyond repair. It is therefore of utmost importance to research multiple strategy to reduce the effect of shockwaves damage to spacecraft/aircraft materials. We shall initiate the analysis by mentioning some re-usable tile thermal protection system types such as high temperature reusable surface insulation tiles (H.R.S.I), fibrous refectory composite insulation tiles (F.R.C.I), low temperature reusable surface insulation tiles (L.R.S.I) and gradually move on to ablative thermal protection systems with the advent of reinforced carboncarbon’s application in astronautics and aeronautics respectively.

Precursor Influence on the Obtention of β-SiC Hollow Fibers

2008 ◽  
Vol 591-593 ◽  
pp. 578-582
Author(s):  
Luiz Eduardo Carvalho ◽  
Marcio Florian ◽  
Carlos Alberto Alves Cairo ◽  
Mario Lima de Alencastro Graça
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Thermal Protection ◽  
High Heat ◽  
Hollow Fibers ◽  
Thermal Protection Systems ◽  
Sic Fiber ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Transverse Thermal Conductivity ◽  
High Oxidation Resistance

SiCf/SiC composite has a high potential for applications such as thermal protection systems due to its high oxidation resistance, high heat emissivity and low through-the-thickness (transverse) thermal conductivity, mainly if hollow fibers are used as reinforcement phase of the composite. PAN polymer is a precursor widely used and studied for developing high performance carbon fibers. Most commercial carbon fibers are basically derived from PAN polymer. In this work, the influence of the fiber specific mass on the morphology of SiC fiber obtained by conversion reactions from PAN oxidized fiber precursor was investigated. These oxidized fibers were obtained by controlling the time and temperature during the process of stabilization/oxidation.

scholarly journals Simulation of Thermal Ablation Process using ANSYS Software

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4941-4942
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Ablation ◽  
Thermal Protection ◽  
Ansys Software ◽  
Ablation Process ◽  
Space Applications ◽  
Insulating Layer ◽  
Thermal Protection Systems ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Load Pattern ◽  
Transient Thermal

An ablation process during the Pyrolysis of an insulating layer used in a thermal protection system is simulated using the commercial software ANSYS in the present work. Two different methods are proposed and established for mutual validation. Both the methods estimate the ablation by successive eliminations of the regions exposed to melting point temperature from a transient thermal analysis with suggested mesh quality and time increments satisfying the convergence of results. Two-dimensional plane models are solved and the effect of burning time and load pattern on ablation is analyzed. The proposed methodology can be used to predict the thermal ablation in thermal protection systems of various space applications.

Trends in the development of flexible thermal protection systems for modern aircraft

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-21
Author(s):  
V. G. Babashov ◽  
◽  
N. M. Varrik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Thermal Protection ◽  
Heat Removal ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Passive Protection ◽  
Thermal Protection Systems ◽  
Heat Protection ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Protected Surface ◽  
Flexible Panels

The emergence of new types of space and aviation technology necessitates the development of new types of thermal protection systems capable of operating at high temperature and long operating times. There are several types of thermal protection systems for different operating conditions: active thermal protection systems using forced supply of coolant to the protected surface, passive thermal protection systems using materials with low thermal conductivity without additional heat removal, high-temperature systems, which are simultaneously elements of the bearing structure and provide thermal protection, ablation materials. Heat protection systems in the form of rigid tiles and flexible panels, felt and mats are most common kind of heat protecting systems. This article examines the trends of development of flexible reusable heat protection systems intended for passive protection of aircraft structural structures from overheating.

scholarly journals Mechanical Stability of Hybrid Corrugated Sandwich Plates under Fluid-Structure-Thermal Coupling for Novel Thermal Protection Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2790
Author(s):  
Wenzheng Zhuang ◽  
Chao Yang ◽  
Zhigang Wu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Stability ◽  
Thermal Protection ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Parameter Study ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Thermal Coupling ◽  
Mechanical Instability ◽  
Fluid Structure ◽  
Thermal Protection Systems ◽  
Protection Systems

Hybrid corrugated sandwich (HCS) plates have become a promising candidate for novel thermal protection systems (TPS) due to their multi-functionality of load bearing and thermal protection. For hypersonic vehicles, the novel TPS that performs some structural functions is a potential method of saving weight, which is significant in reducing expensive design/manufacture cost. Considering the novel TPS exposed to severe thermal and aerodynamic environments, the mechanical stability of the HCS plates under fluid-structure-thermal coupling is crucial for preliminary design of the TPS. In this paper, an innovative layerwise finite element model of the HCS plates is presented, and coupled fluid-structure-thermal analysis is performed with a parameter study. The proposed method is validated to be accurate and efficient against commercial software simulation. Results have shown that the mechanical instability of the HCS plates can be induced by fluid-structure coupling and further accelerated by thermal effect. The influences of geometric parameters on thermal buckling and dynamic stability present opposite tendencies, indicating a tradeoff is required for the TPS design. The present analytical model and numerical results provide design guidance in the practical application of the novel TPS.

scholarly journals Methodology for Flight-Relevant Arc-Jet Testing of Flexible Thermal Protection Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 789-800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Mazaheri ◽  
Walter E. Bruce ◽  
Nathaniel J. Mesick ◽  
Kenneth Sutton
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Protection ◽  
Thermal Protection Systems ◽  
Protection Systems
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