Struktura i funkcje partii chlopskiej na przykladzie ZSL (Structure and Functions of a Peasant Party: A Case Study of the Polish United Peasants Party). By Zenon Mikolajczyk and Emil Patryn. (Warsaw: Ludowa spoldzielnia wydawnicza, 1968. Pp. 331. 18 zlotys [approx. $.85], paper.) - System Partyjny PRL (Poland's Political Party System). By Michal Sadowski. (Warsaw: Ksiazka i Wiedza, 1971. Pp. 280. 22 zlotys [approx. $1.00], paper.) - Studies in the Polish Political System. Edited and translated by Jerzy J. Wiatr. (Wroclaw: The Polish Academy of Sciences' Press, 1967. Pp. 242. 35 zlotys [approx. $1.60], paper.)

1973 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1407-1408
Author(s):  
Donald E. Pienkos
Asian Survey ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Ockey

In 2001, elections for the Thai parliament were held under a new constitution. Scholarly attention has focused on changes to the political system. This article argues that it is also important to examine continuities. Focusing on the relationship between parties and their factions, we find that change has come in policy platforms, coalition-building, and patronage; important continuities exist in electoral networks and vote-buying.


2002 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 1010-1028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lau Siu-kai ◽  
Kuan Hsin-chi

Hong Kong's political parties are now in decline after the return of the former British colony to China. The decline of political parties stands out in stark relief in a context featuring “Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong” and gradual democratization. A major reason for the decline is the stunted political party system of Hong Kong. Prominent in that stunted system is the absence of a ruling party. The stunted party system is primarily the result of Beijing's antipathy towards party politics in Hong Kong, which in turn discourages party formation by the Hong Kong government and the conservative elites. The lack of incentives for the business elites to organize political parties to protect their interests is another major reason. The stunted party system has produced serious adverse consequences for the governance of Hong Kong, representation of interests, public attitudes towards the political class and the further democratization of the territory.


Author(s):  
Amílcar Antonio Barreto

Puerto Ricans, US subjects since 1898, were naturalized en masse in 1917. Congress did so to eliminate the possibility of independence from the US. That citizenship is the cornerstone of island-mainland relations for those advocating a continued relationship with the United States—either in the form of the 1952 Commonwealth constitution or statehood. The epicenter of Puerto Rican partisan life remains the status question. This remarkably stable political party system featured two strong parties of near-equal strength—the pro-Commonwealth PPD and its statehood challenger, the PNP— and a small independence party, the PIP. A core feature of the PNP’s platform has been estadidad jíbara—"creole statehood.” In theory, a future State of Puerto Rico would be allowed to retain its cultural and linguistic autonomy while attaining full membership as the 51st state of the Union.


Author(s):  
Brendan O’Leary

The return of direct rule to Northern Ireland in 1972 and its mechanisms and conduct are outlined in this chapter. Their impact upon the local political party system is treated at length, as are the first consociational initiatives pursued under Conservative and Labour governments in the UK. The failure of the first peace process is considered, as well as Britain’s counterinsurgency policies and their limits. Criminalization, Ulsterization, and Normalization were the policies begun under Callaghan’s government and continued by the Conservatives until they were broken by the republican hunger strikes. The new consociational initiatives after the hunger strikes are examined.


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