A Model of Monetary and Fiscal Policy Effects on the Money Stock, Price Level, and Real Output

1969 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl F. Christ
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Price Level ◽  
Real Output ◽  
Money Stock ◽  
Policy Effects ◽  
Monetary And Fiscal Policy

Interakcje polityki pieniężnej i fiskalnej a niezależność banku centralnego – przegląd możliwych podejść modelowych w badaniach empirycznych

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryszard Kokoszczyński ◽  
Joanna Mackiewicz-Łyziak
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Price Level ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
Overwhelming Majority ◽  
Monetary Policies ◽  
Sustainable Policy ◽  
Monetary And Fiscal Policy ◽  
Simple Models

There are numerous theoretical and empirical studies on interactions between monetary and fiscal policy. Even if the independence of central banks affects those interactions, it has rarely been directly included in those studies. In this chapter, we present two general approaches to empirical studies on interactions between those two policies and the possibilities for inclusion of independence of central banks in their modelling. Generally, the first approach has poor theoretic background and relies on simple models describing rules for fiscal and monetary policies. Those models also include proxies for some aspects of fiscal policy. Similarly, some simple measures usually address the independence of central banks. The second approach most often roots in the fiscal theory of the price level. The overwhelming majority of presented studies report a significant impact of the central banks’ independence in the form of a more sustainable policy using the first approach.

scholarly journals LONG-RUN MONEY AND INFLATION NEUTRALITY TEST IN INDONESIA

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-99
Author(s):  
Arintoko Arintoko
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Real Output ◽  
Money Stock ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Annual Time Series ◽  
Annual Time ◽  
Positive Effect

This paper investigates long-run neutrality of money and inflation in Indonesia, with due consideration to the order of integration, exogeneity, and cointegration of the money stock-real output and the money stock-price, using annual time-series data. The Fisher-Seater methodology is used to do the task in this research. The empirical results indicate that evidence rejected the long-run neutrality of money (both defined as M1 and M2) with respect to real GDP, showing that it is inconsistent with the classical and neoclassical economics. However, the positive link between the money and price in long run holds for money defined as M1 rather than M2, which consistent with these theories. In particular, besides the positive effect to long-run inflation, monetary expansions have long-run positive effect on real output in the Indonesian economy.JEL Classification: C32, E31, E51Keywords: long-run neutrality of money, inflation, unit root, exogeneity, cointegration

Monetary and Fiscal Policy in Europe: an Overview

2000 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 63-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray Barrell ◽  
Nigel Pain
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Price Level ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Type Representation ◽  
Growth Pact ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Monetary And Fiscal Policy

There are new monetary and fiscal frameworks in place for the countries in the Euro Area. The European Central Bank has a remit to maintain price level stability in the medium term, and it has developed a two pillar strategy, with interest rates being set in relation to a reference value of M3 and general (inflationary) conditions. We discuss an ideal type representation of this framework and examine the potential effects of a fall in the euro. Fiscal policy in Europe is now based on guidelines from the Stability and Growth Pact and we discuss the role of commitment in this framework as well

scholarly journals PENGUJIAN NETRALITAS UANG DAN INFLASI JANGKA PANJANG DI INDONESIA

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-118
Author(s):  
Arintoko Arintoko
Keyword(s):  
Stock Price ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Real Output ◽  
Money Stock ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Annual Time Series ◽  
Positive Effect

This paper investigates long-run neutrality of money and inflation in Indonesia, with due consideration to the order of integration, exogeneity, and cointegration of the money stock-real output and the money stock-price, using annual time-series data. The Fisher-Seater methodology is used to do the task in this research. The empirical results indicate that evidence rejected the long-run neutrality of money (both defined as M1 and M2) with respect to real GDP, showing that it is inconsistent with the classical and neoclassical economics. However, the positive link between the money and price in long run holds for money defined as M1 rather than M2, which consistent with these theories. In particular, besides the positive effect to long-run inflation, monetary expansions have long-run positive effect on real output in the Indonesian economy. JEL Classification: C32, E31, E51Keywords: long-run neutrality of money, inflation, unit root, exogeneity, cointegration

Anticipated monetary and fiscal policy effects on output

1987 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Hsun Chen ◽  
Frank G. Steindl
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Policy Effects ◽  
Monetary And Fiscal Policy

scholarly journals A Requiem for the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (219) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Farmer ◽  
Pawel Zabczyk
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Real Interest Rate ◽  
Price Level ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Realistic Model ◽  
Good Combination ◽  
Monetary Policies ◽  
Two Generations ◽  
Monetary And Fiscal Policy

The Fiscal Theory of the Price Level (FTPL) is the claim that, in a popular class of theoretical models, the price level is sometimes determined by fiscal policy rather than monetary policy. The models where this claim has been established assume that all decisions are made by an infinitely-lived representative agent. We present an alternative, arguably more realistic model, populated by sixty-two generations of people. We calibrate our model to an income profile from U.S. data and we show that the FTPL breaks down. In our model, the price level and the real interest rate are indeterminate, even when monetary and fiscal policy are both active. Our findings challenge established views about what constitutes a good combination of fiscal and monetary policies.

Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interactions

2016 ◽  
pp. 447-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asuman Oktayer ◽  
Nagihan Oktayer
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Price Level ◽  
Empirical Test ◽  
Testing Procedure ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Bounds Testing ◽  
Financial Policies ◽  
Policy Interactions ◽  
Monetary And Fiscal Policy

While the role of fiscal policy in price level determination was neglected by the conventional theory, a new point of view was adapted by the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level. In the context of the new theory, monetary and fiscal policy interactions were taken into account and the role of fiscal policy was underlined. This paper investigates the monetary and fiscal policy coordination in Turkey during the period 1989.1-2012.2 and sub-periods 1989.1-2001.1 and 2001.2-2012.2. In order to reveal if financial policies are monetary dominant or fiscal dominant in aforementioned periods, bounds testing procedure is applied by using quarterly data. While the empirical test results related to the entire period of 1989.1-2012.2 and sub-period of 1989.1-2001.1 indicate fiscal policy dominant regime, the findings regarding 2001.2-2012.2 imply monetary policy dominant regime in Turkey.

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