Fritz Werner Industrieausrüstungen GmbH v. Federal Republic of Germany Criminal Proceedings Against Leifer

1996 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-290
Author(s):  
Juliane Kokott ◽  
Beate Rudolf
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Criminal Proceedings

scholarly journals Investigative authority in foreign criminal proceedings

2020 ◽  
pp. 150-154
Author(s):  
Regina Toshtemirova
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
United States Of America ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to identifying the features of the preliminary investigation of crimes and the scope of powers of authorized persons in the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States of America in order to compare with the existing system of justice in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Experience of Criminal Proceedings Digitalization in the Federal Republic of Germany and Possibilities of its Use in the Criminal Proceedings Digitalization in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 214-224
Author(s):  
L. N. Maslennikova ◽  
T. E. Sushina
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Subsequent Transformation ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
High Level

The paper analyzes the experience of digitalization of the criminal justice of the Federal Republic of Germany as one of the leading states of the European Union with a high level of informatization of the public administration mechanism. The study of German theory and practice allowed us to conclude that the criminal justice of Germany is quite successful in adapting to the new digital reality and that it is possible to use positive experience in developing the Russian concept of building criminal justice that provides access to justice in the development of digital technologies. It is proposed to consider digitalization as an irreversible and logical process of the development of criminal proceedings, requiring adjustments to the organizational basis of criminal procedure. Along with this, it is concluded that digitalization may become a prerequisite for changing the architecture (construction) of pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings with their subsequent transformation into the initial stage of criminal proceedings prior to justice.

Die strafrechtliche Wiederaufnahme im deutschen, französischen und englischen Recht

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Bayer
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Legal Remedy ◽  
Ne Bis In Idem ◽  
Legal Situation ◽  
National Perspective

Usually, criminal proceedings end when a decision becomes non-appealable. In this case, the principle of ne bis in idem, as provided for in Article 103 III of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (GG), prohibits a new trial for the same act. However, for certain cases, sections 359 ff. of the German Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO) allow for a retrial. Against the background of constant discussions on the scope and design of this legal remedy, the thesis examines and evaluates the possibilities to review final criminal acquittals and convictions in Germany. However, the evaluation is not limited to a purely national perspective. It also analyses the legal situation in France and England. On the basis of a functional legal comparison, it presents proposals for reform.

Professional Qualification of German Physicians in Medical Informatics

1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (03) ◽  
pp. 312-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Michaelis
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Medical Informatics ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Professional Qualification ◽  
Medical Degree ◽  
Formal Program ◽  
Medical Domain

Abstract:In addition to the medical education in the Federal Republic of Germany which includes a compulsory Medical Informatics course there exists a formal program for professional qualification of physicians in Medical Informatics. After two years of clinical practice and 1.5 years of professional training at an authorized institution, a physician may receive in addition to the medical degree a “supplement Medical Informatics”. The qualification requirements are described in detail. Physicians with the additional Medical Informatics qualification perform responsible tasks in their medical domain and serve as partners for fully specialized Medical Informatics ex-’ perts in the solution of practical Medical Informatics problems. The formal qualification is available for more than 10 years, has become increasingly attractive, and is expected to grow with respect to future Medical Informatics developments.

Studies on Thalidomide as a Cause of Congenital Malformations

1963 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 49-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Knapp ◽  
W. Lenz
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
Congenital Malformations ◽  
Chemical Substance ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Virus Diseases ◽  
Many Sources

SummaryIn 1961 an increase in certain congenital malformations was noticed in various parts of the Federal Republic of Germany. From the outset, it seemed very probable that a single cause was responsible, since, although these malformations varied, they appeared to belong to one and the same syndrome. For general reasons, such causes as radioactivity, contraceptives, attempted abortions or virus diseases did not provide an acceptable explanation. The epidemiology was, however, suggestive of some chemical substance taken orally.After thalidomide had been indicated in several histories, suspicion of that drug was aroused and, within one week, intake of it could be proved or was found to be very likely in 17 out of 20 cases, while in the remaining cases it could not be excluded. Though this first result was highly significant, we were at first reluctant to incriminate thalidomide definitely, because there was still some doubt about the reliability of the histories. But within a few weeks, the thalidomide aetiology received support from many sources. Specific studies on limited material are sometimes superior to extensive, broadly planned investigations.

Market Analysis of the Per Capita Consumption of Smoke Condensate and Nicotine in the Federal Republic of Germany Between 1961 – 1970/Trendanalysen zum Problem des Verbrauches an Nikotin und Rauchkondensat in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland für die Jahre 1961-1970

1971 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Misfeld ◽  
J. Timm
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
Market Analysis ◽  
Cigarette Consumption ◽  
Capita Consumption ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Bundesrepublik Deutschland ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Per Capita Consumption

AbstractOn the basis of numerous research results and data on the development of nicotine and condensate contents of German cigarettes, of their respective shares in the market, the smoked length of cigarettes, and of the pro capita consumption of cigarettes in the Federal Republic of Germany, an estimate has been prepared on the yearly pro capita consumption of smoke condensate and nicotine in the Federal Republic covering the years 1961-1970. The values for 1961 amount to 40.2 g of smoke condensate (crude) and to 2.04 g of nicotine. The values for 1970 are found to be only 29.4 g and 1.63 g respectively. That means that the consumption of smoke condensate and nicotine in the Federal Republic has decreased during the last ten years. The share of smokers having remained almost the same, the consumption of smoke condensate and nicotine per smoker is, as well, found to have decreased by about 27 % and 20 % respectively during the years between 1961 and 1970 despite an increased cigarette consumption.

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