Computer-Based Support for Group Problem-Finding: An Experimental Investigation

MIS Quarterly ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 277 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Brent Gallupe ◽  
Gerardine DeSanctis ◽  
Gary W. Dickson
Author(s):  
Giovanna Scocchera

Introducing revision as a key stage of any writing process, including translation, this paper aims at underlining its role in the genetics of translation. Other-revision, i.e. the activity performed by a reviser on someone else’s translation, will be the focus of this paper, whose overall objective is to show that when performed in a collaborative modality, revision may prove a miniature, virtual lab of translation genetics. With the aid of computer tools already available, and new ad-hoc solutions hopefully to be developed, all reviser-translator interplay in the form of text changes, suggestions and comments can be visually tracked, recorded and thus become an object of study. Besides being an invaluable didactic tool and a hoped-for professional practice, computer-based collaborative revision may prove a valid method for data elicitation and collection, and for experimental investigation in the field of translation genetics.


1980 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Tydeman ◽  
Hubert Lipinski ◽  
Sara Spang

Author(s):  
Hugh Goyder ◽  
Philip Ind ◽  
Daniel Brown

A chain of bolted joints forming a series system has been investigated theoretically and experimentally with the objective of understanding how damping is generated by a combination of bolted elements. The overall aim is to be able to predict damping so that computer based simulations can include damping effects. The theoretical simulation shows that adding more bolted joints with damping to a chain of joints will generally decrease the damping. An experimental investigation of a chain of joints showed that there are significant non-linear effects that must be taken into account when attempting to measure the damping of joints. A novel signal processing procedure was developed for this purpose and the damping of a chain of joints measured for one to ten joints. It is observed that the damping is very small (damping ratios of about 0.00004 are typical). Furthermore in the conditions investigated (where there is no slip in the joints) the damping is similar to the damping of the material from which the system is constructed.


Author(s):  
M. Marko ◽  
A. Leith ◽  
D. Parsons

The use of serial sections and computer-based 3-D reconstruction techniques affords an opportunity not only to visualize the shape and distribution of the structures being studied, but also to determine their volumes and surface areas. Up until now, this has been done using serial ultrathin sections.The serial-section approach differs from the stereo logical methods of Weibel in that it is based on the Information from a set of single, complete cells (or organelles) rather than on a random 2-dimensional sampling of a population of cells. Because of this, it can more easily provide absolute values of volume and surface area, especially for highly-complex structures. It also allows study of individual variation among the cells, and study of structures which occur only infrequently.We have developed a system for 3-D reconstruction of objects from stereo-pair electron micrographs of thick specimens.


Author(s):  
Nestor J. Zaluzec

The Information SuperHighway, Email, The Internet, FTP, BBS, Modems, : all buzz words which are becoming more and more routine in our daily life. Confusing terminology? Hopefully it won't be in a few minutes, all you need is to have a handle on a few basic concepts and terms and you will be on-line with the rest of the "telecommunication experts". These terms all refer to some type or aspect of tools associated with a range of computer-based communication software and hardware. They are in fact far less complex than the instruments we use on a day to day basis as microscopist's and microanalyst's. The key is for each of us to know what each is and how to make use of the wealth of information which they can make available to us for the asking. Basically all of these items relate to mechanisms and protocols by which we as scientists can easily exchange information rapidly and efficiently to colleagues in the office down the hall, or half-way around the world using computers and various communications media. The purpose of this tutorial/paper is to outline and demonstrate the basic ideas of some of the major information systems available to all of us today. For the sake of simplicity we will break this presentation down into two distinct (but as we shall see later connected) areas: telecommunications over conventional phone lines, and telecommunications by computer networks. Live tutorial/demonstrations of both procedures will be presented in the Computer Workshop/Software Exchange during the course of the meeting.


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