Pathological Conditions Found in Rats. Observations Based upon Examination of 50,000 Rats in the Laboratory of the Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service, San Francisco, Cal.

1908 ◽  
Vol 23 (39) ◽  
pp. 1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
George W. McCoy
2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (supplement) ◽  
pp. S11-S18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey D. Klausner ◽  
Charlotte K. Kent ◽  
William Wong ◽  
Jacque McCright ◽  
Mitchell H. Katz

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abraham J. Kandathil ◽  
Andrea L. Cox ◽  
Kimberly Page ◽  
David Mohr ◽  
Roham Razaghi ◽  
...  

AbstractThere is an urgent need for innovative methods to reduce transmission of bloodborne pathogens like HIV and HCV among people who inject drugs (PWID). We investigate if PWID who acquire non-pathogenic bloodborne viruses like anelloviruses and pegiviruses might be at greater risk of acquiring a bloodborne pathogen. PWID who later acquire HCV accumulate more non-pathogenic viruses in plasma than matched controls who do not acquire HCV infection. Additionally, phylogenetic analysis of those non-pathogenic virus sequences reveals drug use networks. Here we find first in Baltimore and confirm in San Francisco that the accumulation of non-pathogenic viruses in PWID is a harbinger for subsequent acquisition of pathogenic viruses, knowledge that may guide the prioritization of the public health resources to combat HIV and HCV.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 489-514
Author(s):  
Lukas Engelmann

Abstract The arrival of bubonic plague in San Francisco in 1900 has become a pivotal case study in the history of American public health. The presence of plague remained contested for months as the evidence provided by the federal bacteriologist Joseph Kinyoun of the Marine Hospital Service was rejected, his laboratory methods disputed and his person ridiculed. Before the disease diagnosis became widely accepted, Kinyoun had been subjected to public caricature; his expensive and disruptive pragmatics for containing the epidemic were ridiculed as a plague of ‘Kinyounism’. Not only does this history offer insight into the difficult and contradictory ways in which bacteriology became an established science, it also provides an early twentieth-century example of ‘politicised science’. This paper revisits the controversy around Kinyoun and his bacteriological practice through the lens of caricature to sharpen the historical understanding of the shifting and shifty relationships between science, medicine, public health and politics.


Author(s):  
Elena Perminova

Rheumatic diseases currently include many diseases, the basis of which is systemic or local lesions of the connective tissues, and articular syndrome is the most common clinical manifestation. There are more than 80 such pathological conditions, so it is not surprising that in many countries much attention is paid to the development of classifications. The main task of the classification is to help the specialist in improving the diagnosis, in systematizing the list of diseases related to this problem. That is, the goal is to create the basis for statistical processing, which makes it possible to objectively assess the prevalence of this pathology and its influence on the public health and its social and economic development.


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