721-P: Exercise Training Alters Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Morphology in Obese Adults Even without Weight Loss

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 721-P
Author(s):  
CHIWOON AHN ◽  
BENJAMIN J. RYAN ◽  
JENNA B. GILLEN ◽  
ALISON LUDZKI ◽  
MICHAEL W. SCHLEH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Obese Adults ◽  
Tissue Morphology ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose

Weight loss-induced cellular stress in subcutaneous adipose tissue and the risk for weight regain in overweight and obese adults

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 894-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
N J T Roumans ◽  
R G Vink ◽  
F G Bouwman ◽  
P Fazelzadeh ◽  
M A van Baak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Weight Regain ◽  
Cellular Stress ◽  
Obese Adults ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose

Insulin resistance, systemic and regional inflammation in subcutaneous adipose tissue during weight loss in a population with obesity

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederique Van de Velde ◽  
Margriet Ouwens ◽  
Arsene-Helene Batens ◽  
Samyah Shadid ◽  
Bruno Lapauw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose

701-P: Effects of Exercise on Extracellular Matrix Modifiers in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Obese Adults

Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 701-P
Author(s):  
PALLAVI VARSHNEY ◽  
BENJAMIN J. RYAN ◽  
CHIWOON AHN ◽  
MICHAEL W. SCHLEH ◽  
JEFFREY F. HOROWITZ
Keyword(s):  
Extracellular Matrix ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Obese Adults ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose

Effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass-induced weight loss on the transcriptomic profiling of subcutaneous adipose tissue

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan José González-Plaza ◽  
Carolina Gutiérrez-Repiso ◽  
Sara García-Serrano ◽  
Francisca Rodriguez-Pacheco ◽  
Lourdes Garrido-Sánchez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Gastric Bypass ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Transcriptomic Profiling ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose

scholarly journals Elevated Levels of Interleukin 6 Are Reduced in Serum and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Obese Women after Weight Loss*

2000 ◽  
Vol 85 (9) ◽  
pp. 3338-3342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Philippe Bastard ◽  
Claude Jardel ◽  
Eric Bruckert ◽  
Patricia Blondy ◽  
Jacqueline Capeau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose

scholarly journals Low-Grade Inflammation Is Not Present in Former Obese Males but Adipose Tissue Macrophage Infiltration Persists

Biomedicines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignacio Ara ◽  
Pernille Auerbach ◽  
Steen Larsen ◽  
Esmeralda Mata ◽  
Bente Stallknecht ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Macrophage Infiltration ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Tissue Macrophage ◽  
Young Males ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose ◽  
Low Grade Inflammation

Macrophage infiltration in two subcutaneous adipose tissue depots and systemic low-grade inflammation were studied in post-obese (PO), obese (O), and control (C) subjects. Young males were recruited into PO: (n = 10, weight-loss avg. 26%, BMI: 26.6 ± 0.7, mean ±SEM kg/m2), O: (n = 10, BMI: 33.8 ± 1.0kg/m2) and C: (n = 10, BMI: 26.6 ± 0.6 kg/m2). PO and C were matched by BMI. Blood and abdominal and gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue were obtained in the overnight fasted state. Plasma concentrations of IL-6 and CRP were higher (p < 0.05) in O than in PO and C, TNF-α was higher (p < 0.05) only in O compared to PO and IL-18 was similar between groups. The number of CD68+ macrophages was higher (p < 0.05) in the gluteal than the abdominal depot, and higher (p < 0.05) in O and PO compared to C in both depots. The content of CD163+ macrophages was similar between depots but was higher (p < 0.05) in PO compared to C and O in the gluteal depot. In post obese men with a long-term sustained weight loss, systemic low-grade inflammation was similar to non-obese controls despite a higher subcutaneous adipose tissue CD68+ macrophage content. Interestingly, the anti-inflammatory CD163+ macrophage adipose tissue content was consistently higher in post obese than obese and controls.

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