Exploring South Korean Heterosexuals’ Attitudes Towards Same-Sex Relationships, Lesbians, and Gays: A Qualitative Study

AbstractThis study focuses on verbal and non verbalcommunication between gay couple in establishinga committed relationship. The conflict consists ofinternal conflict between the gay couple of differentnations and external conflict caused by stigm,discrimination, and bullying is done by thecommunity. This study is a qualitative study usingdata collection by conducting in-depth interviewsand observations of three gay couples. The resultsshowed that gay couples have a specific strategy inmaintaining a relationship commitment thatreflected through their verbal or nonverbalcommunication that is tailored to the character oftheir relationship. Emotional attachment that isgoing on between the two gay couples could also bea reason for them to maintain their intimacyrelationship. Conflict experienced by gay couples,because of jealousy, possessive and aggressiveattitudes that dominate one partner, and thepresence of one partner's infidelity. While theconflict that occurs as a result of a growing stigmain the community, resulting in discrimination andbullying, such as harassment, humiliation, andviolence experienced that same-sex couples.Keywords: Gay, Verbal and Non VerbalCommunication, Committed Relationship. AbstrakStudi ini ingin melihat bagaimana komunikasi verbaldan non-verbal terjadi dalam jalinan ikatancommitted relationship pasangan gay, dimanaditemukan konflik internal pada pasangan bedabangsa dan konflik eksternal akibat stigma,diskriminasi dan bullying yang dipraktekkanmasyarakat. Penelitian kualitif ini dilaksanakandengan wawancara mendalam dan observasiterhadap tiga pasangan gay. Hasil studimenunjukkan bahwa untuk mempertahankanhubungan, pasangan melakukan strategi khususdalam bentuk komunikasi verbal dan non-verbalyang akan menunjukkan karakter hubunganmereka. Ikatan emosi diantara pasangan gaymenjadi alasan mereka mempertahankanhubungan intim. Konflik mereka terjadi karenakecemburuan, sikap posesif, agresif, dan danketidaksetiaan salah satu dari pasangan. Stigmadari keluarga, masyarakat bahkan negara jugamengakibatkan konflik pada pasangan karenamereka mengalami berbagai bentuk penghinaan,pelecehan maupun kekerasan.Kata kunci: Gay, Komunikasi verbal dan non-verbal,Committed Relationship

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Current Situations and Challenges Concerning Sexual Health among Unmarried Couples Composed of a Mix of Japanese, South Korean Nationals, and Ethnic Koreans Born in Japan (<i>Zainichi</i>): A Qualitative Study

Health ◽

10.4236/health.2017.91002 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 09 (01) ◽

pp. 14-24 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Chie Koh ◽

Hiroya Matsuo

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Sexual Health ◽

South Korean

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Understanding Chinese Gay Men’s and Lesbians’ Experiences of Coping with the Pressure to Marry from the Lens of Suzhi Discourse

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph19020796 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 796

Author(s):

Xuan Ning ◽

Sijia Guo

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Gay Men ◽

Social Values ◽

Same Sex ◽

Multiple Challenges

Chinese gay men and lesbians are faced with multiple challenges by living in a heteronormative society, and marriage is considered to be a major concern among this group of people. Anchoring from the lens of suzhi discourse, this research carried out a qualitative study by interviewing 21 gay men and lesbians to explore how they refer to the suzhi discourse to justify their choices when faced with the pressure to marry, so as to align themselves more with the mainstream social values. Results indicate that when faced with the pressure to marry, gay men and lesbians refer to the suzhi discourse to construct a positive same-sex identity and civilized community, pursue civilized same-sex relationships, or construct a flexible life.

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An insight on initiation of same sex behavior among men who have sex with men in Agra district of India: A Qualitative study

Indian Journal of Community Health ◽

10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i04.003 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 32 (4) ◽

pp. 624-630

Author(s):

Iqbal Aqeel Khan ◽

Shailendra Singh Chaudhary ◽

Sunil Kumar Misra ◽

Geetu Singh ◽

Tej Pal Singh ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sexual Behavior ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Sex Behavior ◽

Sexual Encounter ◽

Education Curriculum ◽

Same Sex ◽

Data Saturation ◽

Sex With Men ◽

Almost All ◽

Depth Interviews

Background: Men who have sex with men (MSM) refer to all males (of any age) who engage in sexual relations with other males. The gross stigmatization and discrimination of homosexuals have affected the life and health of MSM. Aims & objective: To get an insight on circumstances of initiation and continuation of same sex behavior among MSM. Material & Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in MSM population in Agra district in India. Audio recorded in-depth interviews were transcribed into verbatim. Potential themes were extracted as a part of analysis as per relevant experiences of the participants. Data saturation achieved after 13 In-depth interviews. Results: The initiation of same sex behavior among MSM was at a young age and was mostly without their consent. Almost all participants were below the legal age of giving consent for sex and their first homosexual partner was a familiar, elderly in position of authority. They played a passive role in their initial sexual encounter and none of them was able to discuss it freely with their family members or friends. They mostly felt depressed after their first homosexual encounter. They had continued this sexual behavior as they have accepted their attraction towards same sex. Conclusion: There is a need to include concepts of sexuality in education curriculum and sensitize parents also and counseling of those exposed to homosexuality at a tender age is imperative.

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“Only in My Dreams Could Happen”- A Greek Gay Man’s Experience of Intimate Relationships in a Country that Has Just Passed a Same-Sex Union Law; a Qualitative Study Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies ◽

10.26417/ejms.v6i2.p158-167 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 158

Author(s):

Maria Matiaki ◽

Jane Montague

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis ◽

Positive Emotions ◽

Structured Interview ◽

Phenomenological Analysis ◽

Transcript Analysis ◽

Equal Rights ◽

Same Sex ◽

Greek Society ◽

Wide Acceptance

This study investigated how a Greek gay man experienced his homosexuality over the course of his life, while living in Greece. Research has shown that sexuality does not play an important role in variables such as intimacy, and love (Elizur - Mintzer, 2003; Wagner, Remien - Carballo-Dieguez, 2000). Social and cultural parameters however affect sexuality acceptance and psychological wellbeing (Bader, 2009; Wight, LeBlanc - Lee Badgett, 2013). In the Greek society many gay men over the years chose to conceal their sexual identity out of fear of harassment (Veremis et al, 2013). Greece however has just passed a new same-sex union law aiming at giving equal rights to homosexual couples. This study based on a single interview case, aimed at interpreting the participant’s reality under the premises of Interpretative phenomenological analysis. The participant, a 42 year old gay man, participated in an one hour semi-structured interview. Four themes emerged as a result of the transcript analysis; the need to be normal; time as a construct in his life; the importance of micro and macro environment; dealing with feelings and emotions. The participant’s need for safety and comfort, the emotional implication from lack of it, as well as his positive emotions as a result of intimacy, love and wide acceptance have emerged from the analysis of the theme “dealing with feelings and emotions”. The findings of the analysis are supported by existing literature. The nature of this qualitative study has helped the researcher to give voice to the participant and to analyze his experiences and concerns from a psychological perspective (Larkin, Watts, - Clifton, 2006).

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Women Leaders’ Work-Life Imbalance in South Korean Companies: A Collaborative Qualitative Study

Human Resource Development Quarterly ◽

10.1002/hrdq.21262 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 27 (4) ◽

pp. 461-487 ◽

Cited By ~ 22

Author(s):

Yonjoo Cho ◽

Jiwon Park ◽

Boreum Ju ◽

Soo Jeoung Han ◽

Hanna Moon ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Women Leaders ◽

Work Life ◽

South Korean

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Self-initiated expatriate adjustment: South Korean workers in Vietnam

Career Development International ◽

10.1108/cdi-09-2019-0212 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽

Author(s):

Seok-Young Oh ◽

Kyoungjin Jang

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Workplace Learning ◽

Training Programs ◽

Personal Characteristics ◽

Work Adjustment ◽

Adjustment Process ◽

Content Type ◽

Sociocultural Adjustment ◽

South Korean ◽

Adjustment Processes

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to identify how young South Korean self-initiated expatriates (SIEs) have adjusted to their work and to verify the role of workplace learning activities as work adjustment processes in the relationship between work adjustment resources and outcomes.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopted a mixed-method approach, beginning with a qualitative study, followed by a quantitative study.FindingsThe main findings of the qualitative study indicated two types of SIE personal characteristics (ability to embrace cultural differences and entrepreneurship), their participation in training programs and that a supportive work environment which facilitates their work adjustment. Workplace learning, which led to role clarification within their organizations, is also critical for adjustment. Based on these findings, the quantitative research study examined the effects of personal and contextual factors on workplace learning and adjustment (n = 120). The quantitative part of the study found cultural intelligence (CQ), entrepreneurship, training programs and supportive environments were positively related to sociocultural adjustment through the work adjustment process.Research limitations/implicationsAs work adjustment is an important predictor of increased sociocultural adjustment among SIEs, organizations should build learning-supportive climates to promote workplace learning and seek people with appropriate characteristics for expatriation. Further studies should expand participant sample sizes to represent a wider population of SIEs.Originality/valueExtant literature on SIEs mainly explored their performance and management. This study explores their adjustment processes through the perspective of workplace learning.

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