Anti-inflammatory Effect of Antioxidant Pequi (Caryocar Brasiliense) Oil Capsules and Antioxidant Effect of Vitamin D and Physical Activity on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients

Background : Low level of vitamin D impact the disease activity and the degree of fatigue in SLE patients. This study aims to determine the effect of vitamin D supplementation on disease activity and fatigue condition in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) patients with hipovitamin D.Methods: We performed an open clinical trial. Subjects were randomized into two different groups (supplementation or placebo) using simple random sampling. The treatment group got vitamin D3 softgel/ cholecalciferol 1200 IU/day or 30 mg/day, while the control group gotplacebo for 3 months. SLEDAI scores and FSS scores were calculated at pre and posttreatment.Results: There were 20 subjectsfor supplementation group and 19 subjects in the placebo group. From this study, before and after treatment, we found a significant difference of mean level of vitamin D in supplementation group (p=0.000), and no significant difference inpatients with placebo (p=0.427). Moreover, from the SLEDAI score analysis, observed a significant difference bothin the supplemented group (p=0.000) and the placebo group (p=0.006). FSS scores significantly different in the supplemented group (p=0.000). Incorrelation test,there was a negative correlation (r=-0763) between vitamin D level and disease activity (SLEDAI), and both showing stastistical significance between thepre supplementation (p=0.000) and post supplementation (r=-0846; p=0.000). Similarly to theFSS scores, there was a meaningfulnegative correlation (r=-0.931, p=0.000) between the level of vitamin D with FSS scores pre and post supplementation (r=-0.911; p= 0.000). Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between disease activity (SLEDAI) pre supplementation with fatigue condition pre supplementation (r=0.846; p = 0.000) and postsupplementation (r=0.913; p= 0.000).Conclusion: The supplementation of vitamin D 1200 IU per day in patients with SLE improve disease activity and degree of fatigue. Keywords: vitamin D, disease activity, fatigue, SLE

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To Supplement or not to Supplement? The Rationale of Vitamin D Supplementation in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

The Open Rheumatology Journal ◽

10.2174/1874312901812010226 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 226-247 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Alessandra Nerviani ◽

Daniele Mauro ◽

Michele Gilio ◽

Rosa Daniela Grembiale ◽

Myles J. Lewis

Keyword(s):

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽

Vitamin D ◽

Vitamin D Deficiency ◽

Lupus Erythematosus ◽

Clinical Manifestations ◽

Vitamin D Supplementation ◽

Current Evidence ◽

Systemic Lupus ◽

Vitamin D Receptors ◽

Vitamin D Levels

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterised by abnormal activation of the immune system, chronic inflammation and organ damage. Lupus patients are more prone to be vitamin D deficient. However, current evidence is not conclusive with regards to the role played by vitamin D in SLE development, progression, and clinical manifestations. Objective: Here, we will summarise the current knowledge about vitamin D deficiency prevalence, risk factors, molecular effects, and potential pathogenic role in SLE. We will focus on the link between vitamin D deficiency and lupus clinical manifestations, and on the clinical trials assessing the effects of vitamin D supplementation in SLE. Method: A detailed literature search was performed exploiting the available databases, using “vitamin D and lupus/SLE” as keywords. The relevant interventional trials published over the last decade have been considered and the results are reported here. Conclusion: Several immune cells express vitamin D receptors. Thus, an immunomodulatory role for vitamin D in lupus is plausible. Numerous observational studies have investigated the relationship between vitamin D levels and clinical/serological manifestations of SLE with contrasting results. Negative correlations between vitamin D levels and disease activity, fatigue, renal and cardiovascular disease, and anti-dsDNA titres have been described but not conclusively accepted. In experimental models of lupus, vitamin D supplementation can improve the disease. Interventional trials have assessed the potential therapeutic value of vitamin D in SLE, but further larger studies are needed.

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Serum vitamin D/25(OH)D associated with toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 expression of immune cells in the saliva of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: a preliminary study

Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery ◽

10.1051/mbcb/2020062 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

pp. 22

Author(s):

Hendri Susanto ◽

Bagus Soebadi ◽

Diah Savitri Ernawati ◽

Adiastuti Endah Pamardiati ◽

Hening Tuti Hendarti ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽

Vitamin D ◽

Immune Cells ◽

Lupus Erythematosus ◽

Serum Vitamin ◽

Toll Like Receptor ◽

Systemic Lupus ◽

Tlr2 Expression ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Serum Vitamin D

Objective: Vitamin D deficiency may contribute to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) development. Vitamin D may involve in pathogen recognition through Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 in immune cells in saliva. This study aimed to determine the correlation between serum vitamin D/25(OH)D and TLR2 expression of immune cells in the saliva of SLE. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study conducted at the the SLE patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Those who had signed informed consent involved to underwent unstimulated saliva collection and blood samples for TLR2 and vitamin D/25(OH)D examination. The correlation between serum vitamin D/25(OH)D concentration and salivary TLR2 expression was analyzed using the correlation test, linear regression with 95% confidence level. Results: Thirty SLE patients had a mean serum vitamin D/25(OH)D concentration of 9.98 ± 4.64 ng/ml. The mean of TLR2 expression of CD11b+ cells in saliva was 26.03 ± 20.92%. There was a significant positive correlation between serum vitamin D/25(OH)D concentration and TLR 2 expression of CD11b+ cells in the saliva. (r = 0.434; P < 0.05). Vitamin D/25(OH)D was the only predictor for TLR 2 expression. Conclusion: Serum vitamin D/25(OH)D concentrations associated with TLR2 expression of CD11b+ cells in the saliva of SLE.

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Severe hydralazine-induced lupus presenting as systemic lupus erythematosus

Lupus ◽

10.1177/0961203320906265 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 29 (5) ◽

pp. 509-513 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

R L Rubin ◽

R F Haluptzok ◽

L M Davila

Keyword(s):

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽

Lupus Erythematosus ◽

Systemic Autoimmune Disease ◽

Systemic Lupus ◽

Drug Usage ◽

Drug Induced ◽

Disease Etiology ◽

History Of ◽

Anti Inflammatory ◽

Symptoms And Signs

Despite its long history of untoward side effects of a systemic autoimmune disease, drug-induced lupus can be difficult to recognize because of the disconnect between chronic drug usage and onset of symptoms. In this case, the patient was treated with hydralazine for two years when symptoms were initially reported, but a diagnosis of hydralazine-induced lupus was not considered for another half year. Despite treatment with steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications during this period, rheumatologic symptoms and signs continued to deteriorate, consistent with the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Not until the patient voluntarily discontinued hydralazine did symptoms begin to improve, fully resolving over the subsequent 6–12 months largely in the absence of anti-inflammatory medication. This patient demonstrates that failure to recognize a drug-induced disease etiology can result in substantial worsening of rheumatologic symptoms over the subsequent six months, ultimately satisfying criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus. While symptoms and signs largely normalized, some laboratory abnormalities and occasional arthralgia remained two years after discontinuing hydralazine, suggesting smoldering inflammatory disease.

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Quality of Care in Childhood-onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Report of an Intervention to Improve Cardiovascular and Bone Health Screening

The Journal of Rheumatology ◽

10.3899/jrheum.190295 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 47 (10) ◽

pp. 1506-1513 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Emily A. Smitherman ◽

Bin Huang ◽

Adam Furnier ◽

Janalee Taylor ◽

Mary Beth Burns ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽

Vitamin D ◽

Lupus Erythematosus ◽

Bone Health ◽

Lipid Profiles ◽

Childhood Onset ◽

Systemic Lupus ◽

Health Screenings ◽

Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ◽

Clinic Visits

ObjectiveInitial benchmarking of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) quality indicators revealed suboptimal performance across multiple centers. Our aim was to improve cardiovascular and bone health screenings at a tertiary treatment center for cSLE. This included annual measurements of vitamin D, lipid profiles, and bone mineral density through dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA).MethodsQuality improvement methodology was applied to design and implement a standardized previsit planning process to electronically entered and saved orders for needed screenings prior to a scheduled clinic visit. Process outcomes were measured using statistical process control charts. Univariate analyses were completed to assess patient-level factors.ResultsDuring the study, 123 patients with cSLE participated across 619 clinic visits. The percentage of patients with completed screenings improved from 54% to 92% for annual vitamin D, 55% to 84% for annual lipid profiles, and 57% to 78% for DXA, which was sustained for more than 1 year. Providers responded to a majority of abnormal results, and improvement in the average vitamin D level was observed over time. Higher levels of disease activity, damage, number of clinic visits, and screenings completed at baseline were observed in patients with all screenings completed at the end of the intervention.ConclusionImplementation of elements of the chronic illness care model for cSLE management improved performance of cardiovascular and bone health screenings, a step toward preventing longterm morbidity in cSLE. Our study also suggests that more patient interaction with the healthcare system may promote successful completion of health maintenance screenings.

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