scholarly journals Analysis Of Efficiency Of Windu Shrimp Cultivation Business Policulture System In Tugurejo Sub-District Tugu Districts Semarang City

AQUASAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 861
Author(s):  
Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Financial Efficiency ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Tiger Prawn ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Shrimp Cultivation

This study aims to calculate technical efficiency and determine the financial efficiency of the cultivation of windu shrimp with the Polyculture system by farmers in Tugurejo  village,  Tugu  district,  Semarang  City  based  on  simple  investment  criteria, namely BC ratio (Benefit Cost Ratio), BEP (Break Event Point), ROI (Revenue On Invensment) to measure how much efficiency the use of capital is against revenue. The method used is descriptive analysis with a questionnaire and field observations. The data used are primary data collected through interviews with respondents and key persons. The sample was 25 people so that all (census) were taken in October 2019-March 2020. The results showed that the BC ratio analysis was 1.64, BEP (Q) tiger prawns were 160.49 kg / Ha per year and for BEP prices IDR 35,680 / kg, BEP (Q) of milkfish as much as 755.25 kg / Ha per year and for BEP prices of IDR 12,175 /kg, ROI is 137.97%> 100%, the tiger prawn cultivation business with an efficient polyculture system in the use of capital to revenue and worthy of cultivation.

scholarly journals Karakteristik Petani dan Kelayakan Usahatani Cabai Besar (Capsiccum Annum L) dan Cabai Rawit (Capsiccum Frutescens L) di Sumatera Utara

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arifah Astining Cahya ◽  
Rita Herawaty Br Bangun
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chili Pepper ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Capital Financing ◽  
C Value ◽  
Benefit Cost

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan menganalisis kelayakan usahatani cabai besar dan cabai rawit di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Karakteristik rumah tangga usaha tani cabai besar dan cabai rawit menunjukkan bahwa umur petani cabai besar dan cabai rawit sebagian besar berada di usia yang produktif, sebagian besar pendidikan petani masih rendah, pembiayaan modal berasal dari modal sendiri dan sebagian besar usahatani cabai besar dan cabai rawit tidak mendapatkan bimbingan atau penyuluhan. Analisis data dilakukan untuk melihat kelayakan usahatani cabai besar dan cabai rawit menggunakan analisis R/C (Return Cost Ratio) dan B/C (Benefit Cost Ratio). Berdasar hasil penghitungan pada usahatani cabai besar diperoleh nilai R/C>1 sebesar 1,56 dan B/C>0 sebesar 0,56. Penghitungan pada usahatani cabai rawit diperoleh nilai R/C>1 sebesar 1,93 dan B/C>0 sebesar 0,93. Dari hasil analisis usahatani cabai besar dan cabai rawit dapat disimpulkan bahwa usahatani ini layak dan menguntungkan secara ekonomi untuk diusahakan.Kata kunci: cabai, karakteristik, kelayakan usahataniAbstract This study aims to determine characteristics  and analyze the feasibility of chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L) and cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescent L) farming in Sumatera Utara . This research uses descriptive analysis. The data used in this study is secondary data. Household characteristics of chili pepper and cayenne pepper farming show that the age of farmers of chili pepper and cayenne pepper are mostly in productive age; most of the farmers' education is still low; capital financing comes from their capital and most of the chili pepper and cayenne pepper farming is not get guidance or counseling. Data analysis was carried out to see the feasibility of chili pepper and cayenne pepper farming using R / C (Revenue Cost Ratio) and B / C (Benefit Cost Ratio) analysis. Based on the results of calculations on chili pepper farming obtained R/C value 1,56 and B/C value 0,56. Calculation of the cayenne farming obtained R/C value 1,93 and B/C value 0,93. From the results of the analysis of chili pepper and cayenne pepper farming, it can be concluded that this farming is feasible and economically profitable to be cultivated..Keywords: business feasibility, characteristics, chili  

Profitability and Efficiency Analyses of Small Scale Rice processing units in Ngoketunjia Division, North West Region, Cameroon.

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Bime M.J ◽  
Fon D.E ◽  
Ngalim S.B ◽  
Ongla J
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Parboiled Rice ◽  
North West ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Rice Processing

Rice production and processing over the years has been on an increase with more small holders entering the business. This study on profitability of processing and marketing of small scale rice processors had as objective to analyse the profitability levels of rice processing and marketing by small scale processors, determine the value added to the commodity at each stage  and also identify the constraints faced by these processors. The study used primary data collected using well-structured questionnaire from millers only, miller traders for white/parboiled rice through a multistage sampling technique. Results showed that the net processing income (3,151,201), value added (8,147,456) and efficiency (138) for miller-traders of white rice was highest, followed by miller-traders for parboiled rice and lastly millers only. Results further showed that millers only had Benefit/cost ratio of 0.4 indicating that milling only is not profitable due to small quantities milled, and high fixed cost. Miller-traders for parboiled rice had a benefit/cost ratio of 2.3 implying that their venture is most profitable. Based on the results, it was recommended that millers only should purchase large quantities of paddy to enable them reduce the overhead cost. Also the services of parboilers should reflect in the sales price of parboiled rice so that the parboiling services can be paid for.

scholarly journals Benefit Cost Analysis of Different Rice Varieties in Kapilvastu District, Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-226
Author(s):  
Sundar Sapkota ◽  
Sanjib Sapkota
Keyword(s):  
Rice Variety ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Benefit Cost Analysis ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Mountainous Regions ◽  
Benefit Cost

Rice is an annual plant belongs to family Poaceae. It is the major staple food crop of Nepal and can be grown from plain to mountainous regions of Nepal. The crop varieties differ from each other in terms of production cost, gross return and gross margin. The objective of this study was to analyze benefit cost ratio for production of different rice varieties. The study was carried out in Kapilvastu district of Nepal in 2018. A sample size of 120 respondents were selected randomly. Four different rice varieties: Gorakhnath, Radha-4, Ramdhan, and Sawa were used for the study. The primary data were collected through household survey using interview schedule. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences and Microsoft Excel. The average cost of production was amounted to NRs. 77,100/ha for all four rice varieties. Sawa variety had the highest gross return (NRs. 1,01,212.5/ha). The benefit cost ratio was observed highest for Sawa (1.312) and lowest for Radha-4 variety (1.005). Sawa is the most economic rice variety in terms of gross and net production in the study area. The findings will help farmers to choose and cultivate rice variety with greater profitability. It is recommended that concerned authorities should give emphasis on subsidies, farmers training and ensuring floor price of rice.  Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 222-226

scholarly journals Competitiveness of banana value chain along Hetauda-Dumkibas road corridor, Nepal: An eclectic approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Manoj Sharma ◽  
Shiva Chandra Dhakal ◽  
Raj Kumar Adhikari ◽  
Ujjal Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Transportation Cost ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Value Addition ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Eclectic Approach ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Benefit Cost

Government of Nepal has announced a super-zone of banana in Chitwan district and a block in Nawalparasi East district to enhance productivity and commercialization of banana subsector in the Hetauda-Dumkibas road corridor. This study is the first of its kind to analyze the competitive position of banana value chains in the corridor. Using the literature review approach, the paper generated a conceptual framework to assess competitiveness of value chain. A total of 160 producers, 22 traders, 3 wholesale commission agents and 10 agrovets were selected using stratified random sampling method. The pretested semi-structured questionnaires surveys, focused group discussions and key informant interviews were conducted to collect primary data and analyzed using STATA and MS Excel. The study revealed two value chain streams in the corridor- one in Chitwan district and another in Nawalparasi East district. Most of the structure indicators were found similar for both value chain streams. Banana market was monopolistically competitive along both chains. Producers of Chitwan district were more competitive than Nawalparasi East because of their higher benefit cost ratio and higher farm gate price for fingers. The reasons for this were relatively better institutional set up contributing to extension, insurance and training services, and better technological adoption rate in Chitwan district. In addition, the chain stream of Nawalparasi East had relatively lower marketing cost and higher market margin, market efficiency and value addition. The reasons for this were shorter chains and low level of transportation cost. Thus, policy efforts to strengthen local institutions providing extension, training, insurances, market information and credits are recommended to improve the performance of the value chain. In addition, encouraging processing and value addition of bananas should be of concern to development practitioners and policy makers.

scholarly journals Analysis of alternative selection for vertical clearance design under Tabalong Bridge of PT Adaro Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-30
Author(s):  
Diean Oktavian Regar ◽  
Aqli Mursadin
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Life Cycle Cost ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Bcr Method ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
National Road ◽  
Alternative Designs

PT Adaro Indonesia is trying to adjust a vertical clearance under Tabalong Bridge 1 (unloaded) and Tabalong Bridge 2 (loaded) because the existing conditions still apply a minimum vertical clearance of 4 m. I t should be in accordance with latest Regulation of the Minister of Public Works No. 19/PRT/M/2011 that for vertical clearance above national road at least 5.1 m. This specification has not been met by the national road under the Tabalong 1 & 2 Bridges bec ause both bridges were built in the 90s. Therefore we need an engineering technique to overcome this. There are 2 alternative designs, namely lowering the elevation of the national road and increasing the elevation of the bridge's upper structure to mitiga te oversized vehicles so as not to hit the lower structure of the Tabalong bridge. In determining the selection of the best alternative designs in this research is based on two (2) things, non financial criteria with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and financial criteria with Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA)/Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) method. This study uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires and interviews as a means of collecting primary data. In addition, previous research and consultant DED documents were used as a means of collecting secondary data. The AHP method is used to process primary data to produce a decision from a non financial aspect. While the LCC/BCR method is used to process secondary data to produce a decision from the financi al aspect . The results of the AHP analysis obtained that the synthesis value of the decision the option of lowering national roads was 85% and the bridge lifting option was 15% and the consistency ratio (CR) was 0.05 < 0.1. The consistency ratio below 0.1 shows that the questionnaire data from the respondents are consistent. The results of the analysis of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) obtained the option of lowering national roads where the LCC value is Rp. 44,877,651,669.27 more economical than the bridge lifting option. Then the results of the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis obtained the option of lowering national roads with a BCR value of 2.33 > 1 and NPV = Rp. 43,442,264,804.34 > 1 means that the option lowering national roads is feasible. While the bridge li fting option is obtained by analyzing the value of BCR = 0.98 < 1 and NPV = option is not feasible to implement.

scholarly journals Technical and economic performance of combined harvester in farmers’ field

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Hossain ◽  
MA Hoque ◽  
MA Wohab ◽  
MA M Miah ◽  
MS Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Spare Parts ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Technical Performance ◽  
Combine Harvester ◽  
Combine Harvesters ◽  
Benefit Cost

Labour scarcity, harvesting loss, timely harvesting and harvesting cost are crucial in rice and wheat harvesting in Bangladesh. Combine harvester is a newly introduced harvesting machine in Bangladesh. This study was undertaken to evaluate the technical and economic performance of combine harvester available in farmers? field and farmer?s perception regarding the use of combine. Field tests of two new (CLASS andDaedong) and two refresh (Kukje and Anower) combine harvesters were conducted for harvesting rice and wheat in the farners? field of Jessore, Pabna,Dinajpurand Thakurgaon districts during 2011-12. Primary data were collected from 30 adopter and 30 non-adopter farmers from each district of Bogra, Rangpur, Dinajpur and Thakurgaon through direct interviewingduring 2012-13. Information was also collected from different combine harvester traders available in Bangladesh. Average time, cost and grain saving by combine harvester over manual methods were 97.50, 35.00 and 2.75%, respectively. Benefit cost ratio of CLASS, Daedong, Kukje and Anower combine harvesters were found to be 2.68, 2.11, 2.29 and 2.70, respectively. The payback periods of refresh combine harvesters were lower than the new combine harvester. There were some mechanical problems observed in refresh combine harvesters during field operations. New harvester was observed almost trouble free and popular to the famers. Scarcity of spare parts and mechanic service were the main problems for repair and maintenance of the combine harvesters in farm level. Considering the technical performance of combine harvester and demand of the farmers, new combine harvester may be introduced in commercial basis in Bangladesh.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 40(2): 291-304 June 2015

scholarly journals EVALUASI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN KEUNTUNGAN PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR PT SPU DAN AF DI KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Danang Wicaksono ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Sudarma Widjaya
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Net Benefit ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Feasibility Evaluation ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Benefit Cost

This research aims to know the financial feasibility evaluation and profitability at PT. SPU and AF in Jati Agung Sub-district of South Lampung Regency. This research location was selected purposively. The data was collected in October - December 2018. The research method used was comparative study. Thisresearch compares between PT SPU with AF. The respondents include the owners of each layer farm. The data analysis method used was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis using profit analysis, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (Gross B/C), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C).with interest rate of 9 percent. The result showed that PT SPU and AF was profitable and can con continue to be developed. Financially, the business is still viable because the NPV and Net B/C is higher than 1, and the value of IRR is higher than the interest rate.Key words: agribusiness system, layer, profit

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