scholarly journals The appearance of soil-borne viruses in Finnish plant nurseries

1972 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Eeva Tapio
Keyword(s):  
Plant Pathology ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Tobacco Rattle Virus ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Tobacco Necrosis Virus ◽  
Necrosis Virus ◽  
South West ◽  
Plant Samples ◽  
First Time

In studies conducted by the Department of Plant Pathology of the Agricultural Research Centre, soil-borne viruses were found in soil samples from seven nurseries out of thirteen sampled and from fields at two experimental stations in south and south-west Finland. Tobacco necrosis virus was identified for the first time in Finland in 12 isolates and in addition tobacco rattle virus in 8 isolates. All these isolates were made from 193 soil and plant samples collected in late autumn of 1970. For the first time in Finland the nematode Trichodorus pachydermus Seinhorst was identified from extracts of TRV-infected soil and plant samples.

scholarly journals The appearance of soil-borne viruses in Finnish plant nurseries II

1985 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-181
Author(s):  
Eeva Tapio
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Rattle Virus ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Tobacco Necrosis Virus ◽  
Necrosis Virus ◽  
Stellaria Media ◽  
Senecio Vulgaris ◽  
Phlox Paniculata ◽  
Olpidium Brassicae ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
First Time

In the beginning of the 1970’s, the occurrence of soil-borne viruses in 30 Finnish nurseries and experimental fields of garden plants at 3 research stations was mapped. Viruses were isolated on 26.9 % of the 672 plant and soil samples collected. The two most commonly found viruses were tobacco necrosis virus (TNV), 42.5 %, and tobacco rattle virus (TRV), 23.7 %. Tomato black ring virus (TBRV) and raspberry ringspot virus (RRSV) were isolated for the first time in Finland. The abundant occurence of TBRV in 32 samples was due to the abundance of Phlox paniculata samples. RRSV was isolated from only a few samples. The vectors of all of the above-mentioned viruses were found in many samples. The fungus vector of TNV, Olpidium brassicae, was investigated by examining the roots microscopically. The vector of TRV, the Trichodorus sp. nematodes, and the vector of TBRV and RRSV, the Longidorus sp. nematodes, were isolated from soil samples. In addition to the foregoing, tobacco mosaic virus was isolated from 31 samples of 6 nurseries and 2 experimental fields. Viruses were isolated from many weed samples, especially from roots of Senecio vulgaris and Stellaria media. Perennials proved to be virotic. All of the above mentioned viruses, especially TBRV and TRV, were isolated from Phlox paniculata; TBRV was also found in an Astilbe x arendsii sample. Dicentra spectabilis, like Phlox, was commonly infected with TRV. No clear results could be obtained from control experiments.

Participatory sorghum varietal evaluation and selection in Pakistan

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
S. Chughtai ◽  
J. Fateh ◽  
M. Munawwar ◽  
M. Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Drought Tolerance ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Red Rot ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Trial Methodology ◽  
Improved Varieties ◽  
Ecological Zones ◽  
First Time ◽  
Agro Ecological Zones

A number of improved pipeline varieties of sorghum including PARC SS-1, PARC SS-2 and PARC Ss-15 were planted in various agro-ecological zones of Pakistan for 2 years (2004 and 2005). The participatory Mother-Baby Trial methodology was used for the first time in Pakistan for varietal evaluation and selection. Six varieties of sorghum were evaluated along with the local checks. In general, the pipeline varieties developed at the National Agricultural Research Centre had a yield advantage of 15 to 20% over the local checks and other improved varieties included in the trial. The farmers were involved in the varietal selection process. These varieties were selected by the farmers on the basis of maturity, higher yield, resistance to leaf blight and red rot diseases, drought tolerance, and the dual (grain cum fodder) nature of the varieties. Based on the evaluation and selection, these varieties are being released for general cultivation in various ecologies. The results from participatory trials on various agronomic aspects are presented and discussed in this paper.

scholarly journals The Occurrence of the Viruses in Tulip Crops in Poland

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariusz Sochacki
Keyword(s):  
Tobacco Rattle Virus ◽  
Tobacco Necrosis Virus ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Virus Infections ◽  
Necrosis Virus ◽  
Lily Symptomless Virus ◽  
First Case ◽  
Different Strains ◽  
Das Elisa

Abstract The viruses infecting tulips have a big influence on the yield and the quality of bulbs and forced flowers. Commercial bulb production is based on clonal propagation, which leads to the accumulation of viruses. Among 22 viruses occurring in tulips, the most common and the most dangerous are Tulip breaking virus, TBV; Tobacco necrosis virus, TNV; Lily symptomless virus, LSV; Cucumber mosaic virus, CMV and Tobacco rattle virus, TRV. The aim of the research was to check which viruses occur most often on Polish tulip plantations. The research was done on two tulip (Tulipa L.) cultivars ‘Strong Gold’ and ‘Leen van der Mark’ grown at 3 farms situated in different parts of Poland (Warsaw Region, Pomerania and Podlasie) during 2006-2007, and then at 2 farms located in Warsaw Region during 2008-2011. Five of the most important viruses infecting tulips (TBV, TNV, LSV, CMV, and TRV) were detected by double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) in leaves and in bulbs during the period 2006-2010. In the last year of the research two different strains of TRV were detected (TRV-J and TRV-F) and Tulip virus X (TVX) as well. Search for viruses showed that most often TBV virus was detected both in the leaves and the bulbs regardless of the year and plantations. Yellow flowering cultivar ‘Strong Gold’ was infected by viruses more often than in bi-coloured (with red) ‘Leen van der Mark’, because of the difficulties with effective roguing of infected plants due to inconspicuous symptoms of virus infections on yellow coloured flowers. Other viruses were detected sporadically, however increasing occurrence of LSV and TRV was noticed from year to year. In 2011, TVX virus was detected in a few plants of ‘Strong Gold’ and it was the first case of detection of this virus in tulip in Poland.

Mosses and lichens of Shokalsky Island (Kara Sea, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area)

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 497-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. N. Beldiman ◽  
I. N. Urbanavichene ◽  
V. E. Fedosov ◽  
E. Yu. Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Plant Communities ◽  
Species Distribution ◽  
Arctic Tundra ◽  
Kara Sea ◽  
Lichenicolous Fungi ◽  
South West ◽  
West Part ◽  
First Time ◽  
Nenets Autonomous ◽  
Made In

We studied in detail a moss-lichen component of Shokalsky Island vegetation for the first time and identified 79 species of mosses and 54 species and 2 subspecies of lichens and lichenicolous fungi. All species of mosses and 23 species and 2 subspecies of lichens and lichenicolous fungi are recorded for the first time for the island. The study is based on collections made in South West part of the island, in arctic tundra. We also explored the participation of the mosses and lichens in the main types of plant communities and the species distribution in 10 ecotopes. The paper describes the noteworthy findings (Abrothallus parmeliarum, Aongstroemia longipes, Arthonia peltigerea, Caloplaca caesiorufella, Catillaria stereocaulorum, Ceratodon heterophyllus, Lecanora leptacinella, Sphagnum concinnum, S. olafii) and features of bryo- and lichenoflora of Shokalsky Island.

scholarly journals Regioselective Base-induced Condensations of Acrylic Acid Derivatives

1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-175
Author(s):  
E. Abdel-Ghani
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Acrylic Acid ◽  
Dicarboxylic Acid ◽  
Ethyl Acetoacetate ◽  
Tobacco Necrosis Virus ◽  
Necrosis Virus ◽  
Antiviral Activities

The orientation of cyclization of the reaction of methyl aroylacrylate (1) and aroylacrylic acid (8) with ethyl acetoacetate and/or thiourea leading to the formation of 4-aroylmethylcyclopentane-1,3-dione (2) 5-aryl-3-oxocyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (9), 2-imino-5-aroylmethylthiazolidin-4-one (11) and 6-aryl-2-sulfonylpyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid (14) depends on the medium employed; some compounds show moderate antiviral activities against tobacco necrosis virus.

scholarly journals The 5' and 3' untranslated regions of satellite tobacco necrosis virus RNA affect translational efficiency and dependence on a 5' cap structure

1993 ◽  
Vol 268 (13) ◽  
pp. 9504-9510
Author(s):  
R.T. Timmer ◽  
L.A. Benkowski ◽  
D. Schodin ◽  
S.R. Lax ◽  
A.M. Metz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Untranslated Regions ◽  
Tobacco Necrosis Virus ◽  
Translational Efficiency ◽  
Necrosis Virus ◽  
Virus Rna
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