scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAGERIAL, DEBT COVENANT, LITIGATION, TAX AND POLITICAL COSTS DAN KESEMPATAN BERTUMBUH TERHADAP KONSERVATISMA AKUNTANSI

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-151
Author(s):  
Shella Deslatu ◽  
Yulius Kurnia Susanto

Accounting conservatism is defined as managerial accounting choices of accounting methods and estimates within Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) that result in the persistent understatement of cumulative reported earnings and net assets over period of time. The objective of the research is to analyze the influence of managerial ownership, debt covenant, litigation, tax and political costs, and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism. The research consists of 22 manufacturing companies listing on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research using purposive sampling method whereas the criteria are manufacturing companies which are consistently listing on Indonesia Stock Exchange and using a accounting conservatism during period 2005 until 2008. Multiple regression is used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that litigation had significant effect to accounting conservatism. Managerial ownership, debt covenant, tax and political costs and growth opportunities had not significant effect to accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies.

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Shella Deslatu ◽  
Yulius Kurnia Susanto

Accounting conservatism is defined as managerial accounting choices of accounting methods and estimates within Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) that result in the persistent understatement of cumulative reported earnings and net assets over period of time. The objective of the research is to analyze the influence of managerial ownership, debt covenant, litigation, tax and political costs, and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism. The research consists of 22 manufacturing companies listing on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research using purposive sampling method whereas the criteria are manufacturing companies which are consistently listing on Indonesia Stock Exchange and using a accounting conservatism during period 2005 until 2008. Multiple regression is used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that litigation had significant effect to accounting conservatism. Managerial ownership, debt covenant, tax and political costs and growth opportunities had not significant effect to accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies.


Author(s):  
Chusnul Nuraeni ◽  
Annafi Indra Tama

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of managerial ownership, debt covenants, political costs and growth opportunities on the level of accounting conservatism, case studies on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015. Testing this hypothesis uses multiple regression analysis. The regression coefficient test (T Test) in this study shows that the debt covenant and growth opportunities have a significant negative effect on the level of accounting conservatism, while the managerial ownership and political cost variables have no significant effect on the level of accounting conservatism. Suggestions for this study are to be able to expand the research sample so that the results can be generalized and can also be used to add or replace other variables that can affect accounting conservatism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-79
Author(s):  
Evi Vidiana ◽  
Diana Dwi Astuti ◽  
Wiwik Fitria Ningsih

The principle of accounting conservatism is still considered a controversial principle on the one hand accounting conservatism is considered as an obstacle that will affect the accounting conservatism as the dependent variable, then managerial ownership quality of financial statements, on the other hand accounting conservatism is useful to avoid managers' opportunistic behavior with regard to contracts used by financial statements as contract media. used in this research is, public ownership, debt governance, grow opportunities and capital intensity are used as factors that can influence conservatism as well as being an independent variable. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX). Samples are selected using the purposive sampling method. The number of companies taken as samples are 5 companies from 14 companies in 2014-2018. The results of research from research this is that from the five variables namely managerial ownership, public ownership, debt covenant, growth opportunities and capital intensity, there are three variables that have a significant influence on accounting conservatism.


2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
Oktavia Fahrina Lubis ◽  
Azhar Maksum ◽  
Muammar Khadafi

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of managerial ownership structure, financial distress, and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism with litigation risk as a moderating variable. The population in this study was 171 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2010-2019 period. This research was conducted using the purposive sampling technique so that 36 samples were obtained. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis and interaction tests with the help of the Eviews application program. The study results indicate that growth opportunities partially have a positive effect on applying the principle of accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, managerial ownership structure and financial distress partially do not affect the application of accounting conservatism principles. Simultaneously managerial ownership structure, financial distress and growth opportunities affect the application of accounting conservatism principles. Litigation risk as a moderating variable cannot moderate the influence of managerial ownership structure, financial distress, and growth opportunities on applying accounting conservatism principles to manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2010-2019 period. Keywords: managerial ownership structure, financial distress, growth opportunities, litigation risk and accounting conservatism.


Author(s):  
Olliza Mayesti ◽  
Resti Yulistia Muslim

The objective of this study is to examine whether corporate governance influence the relation between accounting conservatism and Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC). The accounting conservatism proxy used in this research is accruals obtained from differences between net income and cash flow. Sample consists of 31 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange since 2003­2006. Hypotheses are examined by using multiple regressions. The result shows that there is a negative influence of accounting conservatism to Earnings Response Coefficient. Managerial ownership as a moderating variable did not affect the relation between accounting conservatism and Earnings Response Coefficient, but independent board of commissioner composition as a moderating variable affected the relation between accounting conservatism and Earnings Response Coefficient.


Author(s):  
Nur Fatwa Basar ◽  
Andi Hendro

The purpose of this study was to analyze the direct effect of political cost and debt covenant on accounting conservatism. Besides, this study also analyzes the role of debt covenants as a moderator between the effect of political cost on accounting conservatism. The companies that are the samples are companies indexed on the IDX30 other than financial services companies and companies with non-rupiah financial reports. the data used is secondary data from the financial statements of 20 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. data analysis using multiple linear regression and analysis of variance. The results showed that political cost directly affects accounting conservatism positively and significantly. whereas debt covenant does not have a direct significant effect on accounting conservatism. Besides, this study shows the role of debt covenants in strengthening the effect of political costs on accounting conservatism.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Habiba Habiba

Accounting conservatism is a condition where a company acknowledges the debts and costs more quickly, but on the other hand, the company acknowledges the income and assets more slowly. Some factors that can affect the accounting conservatism are stan-dards changes, corporate governance, and so forth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect occurring on the variable of accounting conservatism when using comprehensive income and income for the current year in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2012 and 2013. The variables studied are institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the existence of audit committee, the number of audit committee meetings, and leverage. The statistical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that institu-tional ownership, managerial ownership, and the number of audit committee meetings do not have significant effect on accounting conservatism when using comprehensive income and income for the current year, but the variables of the existence of audit committee and leverage have significant effect on accounting conservatism when using comprehensive income and income for current the year.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-159
Author(s):  
Mayang Puspita Zahra ◽  
Achmad Tjahjono

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision making ofhedging with derivative instruments in manufacturing companies withMiscellaneous Industry sectors on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2018.The factors include: Leverage, Liquidity, Growth Opportunities, ManagerialOwnership, Dividend Policy The analytical method used in this study is the logisticregression method. The population of this research is the Miscellaneous IndustrySector Company. By using purposive sampling technique, there are 22 companieswith 4 years of observation from 2015-2018, obtained 88 research samples.Basedon the results of the study of the five independent variables on the dependentvariable, the variable liquidity, growth opportunity, managerial ownership showedthe results had a significant effect on hedging decisions with derivativeinstruments. Other variables such as leverage and dividend policy have nosignificant effect on hedging decisions with derivative instruments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-103
Author(s):  
Shanty Sugianto ◽  
Julianti Sjarief

This research aims to examine the effect beetween managerial ownership, proportion of independent commissioner, accounting conservatism towards earnings quality and firm value. In the first research model, managerial ownership, proportion of independent commisioner, accounting conservatism are the independent variables while earnings quality is the dependent variable. In the second research model, earnings quality is the independent variable and firm value is the dependent varible. Object of this research is manufacturing companies that are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) during 2014 to 2016. For the first research model there are 156 sampels and 273 sampels for the second research model. Hypotheses examination for the first research model using multiple linear regressions and for the second model using simpel linear regression with SPSS version 23.0. The result from the first research model shows managerial ownership and proportion of independent commissioner has no effect towards earnings quality, while accounting conservatism have an effect towards earnings quality. The result from the second research model shows that earnings quality has an effect towards firm value.


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