scholarly journals PERAN EKSISTENSI SAHAM DI LQ45 PADA KINERJA PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-94
Author(s):  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Hizkia H. D. Tasik

Many companies in Indonesia compete to improve the financial performance to be listed in LQ45 index. LQ45 index is the house of 45 stocks with high liquidity, big market capitalization and good financial performance. This paper aims to investigate whether the existence status of stocks in LQ45 index in the past affects the current profitability performance of the companies. This study relies on semesterly data from 19 companies dated from 2012 to 2015. Using panel data regression model of Net Profit Margin (NPM), the findings suggests that the existence of stocks in LQ45 index in previous period significantly affect the NPM. The results are robust and consistent across specifications either using fixed effect or random effect approaches. The magnitude ranges from 22,77 to 26,87 percentage points.

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asri Maharani ◽  
Gindo Tampubolon

AbstractHoping to improve their health system performance, many countries have corporatised their hospitals in the past 20 years. What this means for hospital performance remains as yet largely unknown. This study looks into the association of corporatisation and hospital performance in Indonesia. We apply panel data regression analysis to survey data on 54 public hospitals in East Java province. Our analysis suggests that corporatisation is associated with higher hospital income and expenditure, but fails to improve efficiency and equity. These findings suggest that hospital corporatisation policy in Indonesia should increase emphasis on efficiency and equity rather than on financial performance alone.


Business organizations across the world employs a combination of debt and equity to fund its operations. It represents capital structure of a firm which is also known as financial leverage. According to various pre-established theories, it plays a predominant role in its profitability. The current study investigates the effect of debt equity mix on the financial performance of the selected companies. Sample of 44 companies listed on the S&P BSE Information Technology Index has been taken to analyze the influence of the capital composition on its profitability results. Ten years data from 2010 to 2019 have been captured to analyze the objective. Three accounting-based ratios have been used as measures of financial performance i.e. Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earnings per Share (EPS). Debt equity mix, size and age of the company along with growth in sales are used as independent variables. Panel data analysis was applied to estimate the effect of debt equity mix on financial conduct of the selected firms. Hausman test was conducted to choose the best fit between fixed effect and random effect on panel data regression. The empirical results demonstrate that the debt equity mix does not have a significant effect on ROA and ROE. However, it has a notable effect on and a strong positive correlation with EPS and ROA of companies. It was also found that size of the company has a significant correlation with EPS but it does not have a notable effect on its ROE. It was also observed that age of the company have no significant effect on its ROA, ROE and EPS. Growth in sales has a significant association with ROA and EPS but it does not impact the ROE significantly.


Author(s):  
Tariku Negasa

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of capital structure on firms’ profitability with special emphasis on Ethiopian Large Private Manufacturing Firms using panel data of five consecutive years (2006/07-2010/11G.C). The secondary data sources (audited financial statements) have been collected from the randomly selected thirty three large private manufacturing firms in Ethiopia. Linear regression model has been employed to analyze the relationship between firms’ profitability and capital structure. Specifically, Random-effect Generalized Least Square of panel data regression model has been selected to empirically test the literature driven hypotheses. Finally, the findings of this study revealed that a significant positive relationship between firms’ profitability and total debt ratio which indicate firm’s capital structure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Siti Amaroh ◽  
Siti Mudrikatuz Zahro ◽  
Masturin Masturin

This study examines the influence of issuers’ fundamental factors on Islamic stock returns in Indonesia. It is documentary research with data from company financial reports in the food and beverage industry. The companies were listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index during 2015-2019. The sample selection was based on purposive sampling. The selected companies continuously published financial statements and had no negative earning per share. Based on the inclusion criteria, nine consistent firms were entered in data processing by Eviews software through several stages. The first stage involved determining the panel data regression model with common, fixed, and random effect models. The second stage was the selection of the fit model using 3 tests, including Chow, Lagrangian Multiplier, and Classic Assumption. The common effect was the fit panel data regression model. The results show that Return on Assets positively influences Islamic stock returns. However, Debt to Equity Ratio and Earning per Share do not affect Islamic Stock returns. Therefore, investors should pay attention to ROA before investing in Islamic capital market.   


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (7) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
K. Maheswari ◽  
Dr. J. Gayathri ◽  
Dr. M. Babu ◽  
Dr.G. Indhumathi

The capital structure refers to the components of capital needed to establish and expand its business activities. The study was made with an objective to examine the determinants of capital structure of multinational and domestic companies listed in S&P BSE automobile sector. The study concluded that there is significant impact on capital structure determinants such as size, business risk, non debt shield tax, return on assets, tangibility, profit, return on capital employed and liquidity on the capital structure of multinational and domestic companies of Indian Automobile Sector.  


Author(s):  
Boye AYANTOYINBO ◽  
Adeolu GBADEGESIN

The contributions of logistics functions to the performance of an organization have been the subject of research over the years. Thus, this present study further examined the effect of outbound logistics functions on financial performance of quoted manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Panel data regression analysis was employed to test the effect of logistics functions on financial performance of the selected companies over a period of five years (2015-2019). Logistic functions costs and financial performance indicators were extracted from secondary data.  The findings of the study showed that logistics function has a positive and significant effect on financial performance of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Therefore, the companies are implored to pay more attention to logistics functions when aiming at a better financial performance.


Author(s):  
Prizka rismawati Arum

Residents are all people who live in the geographical area of Indonesia for six months or more and or those who have been domiciled for less than six months but aim to settle. Population growth is caused by two components, namely: fertility and mortality. To find out how big the relationship between the  population and the number of births and deaths in each sub-district of Semarang, must observed in several specific time periods and places at once. So in this study, the panel data regression method was used. In panel data regression testing, the results show that the panel data regression model formed to determine the factors that influence the level of population is the random effect model. In this model all assumptions are fulfilled. Significant factors affecting population are number of births. Births and deaths affect the population of 99.95% and the remaining 0.05% is influenced by other factors not examined Penduduk adalah semua orang yang berdomisili di wilayah geografis Indonesia selama enam bulan atau lebih dan atau mereka yang berdomisili kurang dari enam bulan tetapi bertujuan menetap. Pertumbuhan penduduk diakibatkan oleh dua komponen yaitu: fertilitas dan mortalitas. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keterkaitan antara jumlah penduduk dengan jumlah kelahiran dan kematian di setiap kecamataan Kota Semarang, harus diamati dalam beberapa periode waktu tertentu dan beberapa tempat secara bersamaan. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode regresi data panel. Dalam pengujian regresi data panel, didapatkan hasil bahwa Model regresi data panel yang terbentuk untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat jumlah penduduk adalah model random Effect. Pada model tersebut semua asumsi terpenuhi. Faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi jumlah penduduk adalah jumlah kelahiran. Kelahiran dan kematian mempengaruhi jumlah penduduk sebesar 99.95% dan sisanya sebesar 0.05% dipengaruhi oleh faktor- faktor lain yang tidak di teliti.    


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ehsan Javaid

This study investigated the profitability of the banking sector in Pakistan. It evaluated the effects of both internal (bank-specific) and external (macroeconomic) factors on bank’s profitability from 2006 to 2013 period. The data of 34 commercial banks operating in Pakistan has collected. The data was balanced panel data and analyzed by random effect panel data regression analysis. Results confirmed that bank size and non-interest income had positive significant relationship on banking profitability. Deposit had negative significant relationship with banking profitability because of maintaining high liquidity, which increased cost of holding asset that ultimately, decrease profitability. As major participant, banks of Pakistan banking sector were small size banks so most important factor out of significant factors were income from non-interest facilities provided by these commercial banks. By increasing such facilities increased the bank’s customer base, which ultimately increased bank’s profitability. Macro-economic factors showed no significant effect on bank’s profitability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Syafruddin Side ◽  
S. Sukarna ◽  
Raihana Nurfitrah

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai estimasi parameter model regresi data panel pada pemodelan tingkat kematian bayi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2015. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang berupa jumlah kematian bayi, berat bayi lahir rendah, persalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan, penduduk miskin, bayi yang diberi ASI ekslusif dan rumah tangga berperilaku bersih sehat di seluruh Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2014-2016. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan penghitungan manual dan dengan menggunakan software EViews 9. Pembahasan dimulai dari melakukan estimasi parameter model regresi data panel, menentukan model regresi data panel terbaik, , menguji asumsi model regresi data panel, pengujian signifikansi parameter dan interpretasi model regresi. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu estimasi model regresi data panel terbaik dengan pendekatan fixed effect model.Kata kunci:Regresi Data Panel, Kematian Bayi, Fixed Effect Model, Least Square Dummy Variable. This research discusses about parameter estimation of panel data regression model of infant mortality level modelling in South Sulawesi from 2014 to 2015. The data used were secondary data from Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan in the form of number of infant mortality, low weight of infant, childbirth rescued by health workers, poor population, infants who were given exclusive breast milk and household that behaves well in the whole district/town in South Sulawesi year 2014-2016. Data analysis was performed using the calculation manually and by using EViews 9 software. The discussion started from doing parameter estimation of panel data regression model, determining the best panel data regression model, testing the assumption of panel data regression model, testing the signification of parameter and interpretation of regression model. Conclusion of this research are the estimation of regression model is the best panel data regression model with fixed effects model approach.Keywords:Panel Data Regression, Infant Mortality, Fixed Effect Model, Least Square Dummy Variable.


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