scholarly journals Impact of Merger and Acquisition Announcements on Stock Return, Volatility and Liquidity of Acquirers: Evidence from the Indian Banking Sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinky Mal ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Return ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Merger And Acquisition ◽  
Stock Volatility ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Acquisition Announcements ◽  
Event Study Methodology

This study attempts to examine the stock behaviour of acquirer banks during pre and post-merger and acquisition (M&A) announcement period in the Indian banking sector. Data of M&A events that took place in the Indian banking sector during 2000-2018 was collected from the prowessdx database. The sample consisted of 31 merger and 351 acquisition announcements during 2000-2018 in the Indian Banking sector. Stock prices of sample banks were extracted from the NSE for an event window of -10 to +10 days and the event study methodology was used for analysis. The results suggest that shareholders of Indian acquirer banks generate small and insignificant abnormal returns from M&A deals. Return variability was also noticed from the curvy jumps in the average abnormal spread of returns during the announcement period. Whereas, the average abnormal change in liquidity witnessed a sharp hike on day 0 i.e. the date of deal announcement and it remained negative throughout the post-deal period. KEYWORDS: Mergers and Acquisitions, Stock Return, Stock Volatility, Stock Liquidity, Event Study Methodology.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF DEMONETIZATION ON INDIAN BANKING STOCKS: AN EVENT STUDY METHODOLOGY

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-39
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Indian Stock Market ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Event Study Methodology

Demonetization is the withdrawal of a particular form of currency from circulation. In other words, the notes lose their value as a currency. It is an instrument that is used to manage various economic problems such as inflation, corruption, tax evasion, etc. The Indian government on November 8, 2016, decided to demonetize high denomination currencies. This announcement had an impact on several sectors of the Indian economy. This study is an investigation to measure the impact of demonetization announcements on the Indian banking sector. This study employs cumulative abnormal return (CAR) and an event study methodology to measure the impact of the decision on the selected banking stocks. The study shows that demonetization had a significant impact on the stock prices of selected banks. The findings of the study suggest that on the event day, none of the selected stock has shown significant positive abnormal returns. Further on the event day and followed by the event day positive significant ARR is observed indicating demonetization had a significant impact on the stock prices of selected banks. Also, CAR on the event day is not equal to zero indicating the Indian stock market was not efficient for demonetization announcement.

scholarly journals Dividend Announcement and Ex-Dividend Effects on Stock Return

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Dinh Bao Ngoc ◽  
Nguyen Chi Cuong
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Return ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Announcement Date ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Event Study Methodology

<p>We study the impact of dividend policy on the stock return by investigating reaction of the stock price on the dividend announcement date and the ex-dividend date.<strong> </strong>In order to achieve this goal, a sample comprising 1962 observations of dividend-related events from 432 listed companies in Vietnam during the period 2008 to 2015 is chosen to analyze and the event study methodology is used to estimate abnormal returns to the shares around the announcement date and the ex-dividend date. Our results clearly show that the effect of dividend announcement on the stock return is positive around the announcement date. In addition, the stock price moves up as long as the ex-dividend date approaches and then starts decreasing from this date onwards.</p>

scholarly journals Abnormal returns: econometric problems or psychological bias?

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-470
Author(s):  
Nizar Hachicha ◽  
Abdelfettah Bouri ◽  
Foued Khlifi
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Behavioral Finance ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Trading Volumes ◽  
Psychological Bias ◽  
Event Study Methodology

To validate the existence of abnormal returns, the most of empirical studies use the event study methodology which examines the behavior of firms’ stock prices around corporate event. However, this methodology was been the source of several limits. Some defenders of efficiency theory assert that the abnormal returns are due to the event study methodology failures and econometric problems. However, partisans of behavioral finance demonstrate that the abnormal returns are due to psychological bias. The main purpose of this paper is to verify if the abnormal returns resulting from the event study methodology are due to econometric problems or to psychological bias generated by irrational investors’ reactions. For the econometric bias, five problems are studied: the choice of market index; the missing observations; the abnormal returns normality, joined hypothesis; and the variance volatility in the event window. Results show that abnormal returns are far from being due to the event study methodology failures and econometric bias. For the psychological problems, based on trading volumes, the results show negative and significant abnormal returns (investors’ under-reaction); a strong positive correlation between abnormal returns and abnormal trading volumes and a significant causal sense between them. So, abnormal returns are due to psychological bias

scholarly journals Does privatization of public sector banks affect stock prices? An event study approach on the Indian banking sector stocks

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Varun Kumar Rai ◽  
Dharen Kumar Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Event Study ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Public Sector Banks ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Statistical Results ◽  
Event Study Methodology

PurposeWith a sample of 22 banks, this study examines the significance of the news contents about the privatization of two public sector banks in India. New information does impact the stock markets. This study provides evidence on how the privatization of public sector banks impacted the returns of the Indian banking sector.Design/methodology/approachThis study employs the standard event study methodology with the market model for estimating the normal returns.FindingsThe statistical results indicate that while the private sector banks experienced positive average abnormal returns on the event day, the cumulative effect of the announcement is negatively significant for both private and public sector banks. The statistical results also provide evidence of information leakage, with significant results before the announcement date. The shorter event windows analysis exhibits significant positive returns in the 5-days [−2, +2] window for the private sector banks and the entire sample, signifying a positive short-term impact on the private sector banks.Originality/valueThe event study literature captures the impacts of many events. However, to the best of our knowledge, the impacts of the privatization of the Indian public sector banks have never been examined using the event study methodology. Hence, this study anticipates being the first-ever study to fill this gap and extend the available literature in finance. In addition, although we provide Indian evidence, future studies may be oriented to capture cross-country impacts.

Baggage Fees and Airline Stock Performance: A Case Study of Initial Investor Misperception

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard J. Barone ◽  
Kevin E. Henrickson ◽  
Annie Voy
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Event Study ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Stock Performance ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Fuel Costs ◽  
Event Study Methodology

In response to increasing fuel costs, airlines began introducing baggage fees as a new source of revenue, fees which have since been increased. In this study, an event study methodology is used to examine the impact of these announcements on airline stock prices. The results indicate that the initial announcements led to negative abnormal returns for the announcing firm and other competing airlines, as they were interpreted as a sign of industry weakness. However, the results also show that subsequent increases in baggage fees, which had been shown to positively impact the airline’s financial performance, are associated with positive abnormal returns.

Market reactions to the inclusion of people with disabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Araceli Hernández González
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Market Reactions ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Research Advance ◽  
The Impact

PurposeThis study aims to provide evidence of market reactions to organizations' inclusion of people with disabilities. Cases from financial journals in 1989–2014 were used to analyze the impact of actions taken by organizations to include or discriminate people with disabilities in terms of the companies' stock prices.Design/methodology/approachThis research is conducted as an event study where the disclosure of information on an organization's actions toward people with disabilities is expected to impact the organization's stock price. The window of the event was set as (−1, +1) days. Stock prices were analyzed to detect abnormal returns during this period.FindingsResults support the hypotheses that investors value inclusion and reject discrimination. Furthermore, the impact of negative actions is immediate, whereas the impact of positive actions requires at least an additional day to influence the firm's stock price. Some differences among the categories were found; for instance, employment and customer events were significantly more important to a firm's stock price than philanthropic actions. It was observed that philanthropic events produce negative abnormal returns on average.Originality/valueThe event study methodology provides a different perspective to practices in organizations regarding people with disabilities. Moreover, the findings in this research advance the literature by highlighting that organizations should consider policies and practices that include people with disabilities.

scholarly journals Is the market swayed by press releases on corporate governance? Event study on the Eurostoxx banks

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Brogi ◽  
Valentina Lagasio
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Event Study ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Press Releases ◽  
European Banks ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Governance Disclosure ◽  
Event Study Methodology

Are press releases on Corporate Governance price sensitive? What is the impact of Corporate Governance information on stock prices of banks? This paper addresses these questions by applying an event study methodology on 70 press releases published by the Euro area banks listed on the Eurostoxx banks Index, from 2007 to 2016. Systemic shocks are explored as well idiosyncratic ones. Our results show that investment decisions are significantly but negatively influenced by the disclosure of a press release on corporate governance as if this kind of news leads investors to perceive the banks’ prospects negatively. The best of our knowledge this is the first paper that investigates European banks press releases on corporate governance. Findings are relevant for banks’ management and their disclosure policy. Nonetheless, further research is needed to investigate differences and similarities between an area of governance disclosure and another.

scholarly journals Impact of Smoking Ban Fatwa on Indonesian Tobacco’s Company

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Gatot Soepriyanto ◽  
Paulina Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Tobacco Consumption ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Market Model ◽  
Smoking Ban ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
Stock Market Return ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
Event Study Methodology

The objective of this study is to assess the share price reactions to smoking ban fatwa on Indonesia tobacco’s company. We expect that the smoking ban fatwa in the world’s largest Muslim population will hit the tobaccos industry revenues, lower tobacco’s company profit and eventually affect the share price of those firms. We use event study methodology and standard market model to calculate abnormal returns of the tobacco’s firms related to the news of smoking ban fatwa. Our study failed to find a statistically significant effect of smoking ban fatwa on tobacco’s firm stock market return. It suggests that the investors do not see the fatwa as a factor that may control the tobacco consumption in Indonesia – thus it may not affect the tobacco’s firm revenues and profit in the future

EFFECT OF BONUS ISSUE ON STOCK PRICES OF COMPANIES QUOTED AT THE NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Patrick Maina Gachuhi ◽  
Cyrus Iraya
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Model ◽  
Expected Returns ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Event Study Methodology

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bonus issue on stock prices of companies quoted at the Nairobi securities exchangeMethodology: The study adopted an event study methodology since the study was concerned with the establishment of the information content of bonus issue announcement on share performance at the NSE. The population of this study was 61 companies listed in the NSE. A sample size of 10 listed companies was focused on as there were only 10 companies which had issued bonuses between 2009 and 2012. The study used secondary data to gather information. The collected secondary data was coded and entered into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, Version 20) for analysisResults: The study findings revealed that there was a drastic incline from year 2009 to year 2010 followed by a slight decrease in abnormal returns in the following years, Abnormal returns present the difference between the actual returns and the expected returns over a certain period of time. Study findings from the market model indicated that the market return is a good predictor of stock returns.  ANOVA results indicated that abnormal returns after bonus issue were significantly higher than abnormal returns before bonus issue. ANOVA results also indicated that actual stock returns were significantly higher after bonus issue than before the bonus issuePolicy recommendation: The study recommends the NSE to establish and enhance policies for investing so as to attract and encourage large institutional and foreign investors to participate at the NSE. The study also recommends that policy makers and regulators at the NSE are encouraged to encourage more research on the NSE form of efficiency; this will provide a forum for investors to get the information on the form of efficiency of the market and boost their confidence when investing at the NSE

scholarly journals Hotel Stock Price Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Sandra Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Stock Return ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Price Performance ◽  
Study Methodology ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Event Study Methodology

This study aims to analyze the Indonesian hotel stock price performance during the pandemic of Covid-19 by testing the effect of Covid-19 pandemic on stock return and abnormal stock return. The data were collected from secondary data at www.finance.yahoo.com, Indonesian hotel companies stock period from 26 February 2020 to 2 March 2020 during the pandemic of Covid-19. Further, the data were analyzed by using Event Study Methodology to examine the effect of Covid-19 pandemic on Indonesian hotel stock return and abnormal return. The result of this study finds that there is stock reaction after the announcement of Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia during 15 days after the announcement. Also in this research, can be found a relationship between the stock condition with the pandemic. This research can be used as a reference for investors for their investments by looking at the relationship between the Indonesian hotel companies stock and pandemic of Covid-19.

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