COMPARISON OF YIELD AMONG DIFFERENT HIGH YIELDING VARIETIES OF WETLAND RICE

New superior varieties (VUB) are a reliable technological innovation to increase rice productivity. This study aims to determine the yield potential of some lowland rice VUB. The assessment was carried out on land owned by a member of the Sumber Rejeki Farmer Group, Cintaratu Village, Lakbok District, Ciamis Regency at Dry Season II in June-September 2020. The study used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with six varieties of treatment and was repeated ten times. The varieties tested were Inpari 32, Inpari 42, Padjadjaran, Cakrabuana, Inpari IR Nutrizinc, and Siliwangi varieties. The variables observed included the growth component, yield component, and yield component. Data were analyzed using the F test followedby the Duncan Multiple Range Test at the Q=5% level. In addition, a correlation test was conducted between the growth components, yield components, and yields. The results of the study indicated that the new superior rice varieties studied had different performance in growth, number of tillers, yield, and yield components. Inpari 42 variety produced the highest productivity, namely 6.88 ton ha-1 which was supported by the number of grains per panicle, percentage of filled grains per panicle, and percentage of empty grain per panicle which were better than other varieties. Plant height and number of grains per panicle were positively correlated with yield.

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Gerak Balas MR 269 dan MR 278 terhadap Baja N dan K pada Tanah Lanar Laut

Jurnal Teknologi ◽

10.11113/jt.v70.3543 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 70 (6) ◽

Author(s):

Shajarutulwardah Mohd Yusob ◽

Ismail Che Haron ◽

Nurul Nahar Esa

Keyword(s):

Yield Components ◽

Positive Response ◽

Block Design ◽

Yield Potential ◽

Lower Yield ◽

Rice Varieties ◽

Yield Performance ◽

Optimum Yield ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Better Than

Effect of different rates of N and K on yield and yield components for MR 269 and MR 278 was conducted in Sungai Limau, Yan, Kedah during off season 2012 and main season 2012/2013. The treatment consisted of factorial combination of two rice varieties (MR269 and MR278) with 3 different rates of N and K2O (0, 100, 200 kg/ha) laid out in randomized complete block design and replicated three times. In off-season of 2012, MR 269 and MR 278 responded positively to yield performance (t/ha) when N rate was 100 kg/ha and 200 kg/ha respectively in line with the rate of K2O from 0 kg/ha to 200 kg/ha. However respond MR 269 is better than MR 278. During the main season 2012/2013, MR 269 and MR 278 showed a positive response when N rate was 200 kg/ha and 100 kg/ha but differ in the rate of K. However the main season MR 269 shows a lower yield performance compared to MR 278. These findings suggest that, MR 269 can achieve optimum yield potential at the rate of 100 kg N/ha but different of K at the rate of 200 kg K2O/ha and 100 kg K2O/ha respectively in the off-season and main season. While the MR 278, N and K2O at the rate of 200 kg/ha showed optimum yield in the off-season. Meanwhile, at the rate of 100 kg N/ha and 200kg K2O/ha in the main season can provide optimum yield.

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Penampilan Fenotipik Karakter Hasil Galur Harapan Padi Rawa di Lahan Pasang Surut Karang Agung, Sumatera Selatan

Buletin Plasma Nutfah ◽

10.21082/blpn.v17n1.2011.p19-24 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 19

Author(s):

Rini Hermanasari ◽

NFN Supartopo ◽

B. Kustianto

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Yield Components ◽

Rice Field ◽

Block Design ◽

Yield Component ◽

Yield Potential ◽

Lower Yield ◽

Tidal Swamp ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Yield And Yield Components

Phenotypic Performance of Yield and Yield Component of Rice Promising Lines at Tidal Swamp Area in Karang Agung, South Sumatra. An experiment was conducted in Karang Agung, in April until September 2007. The experiment aimed at evaluating phenotypic performance of yield and yield components of promising lines in tidal swamp rice field. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with 16 treatments and four replications. The promising lines tested were B9858-KA-55, B9833C-KA-14, B9852E-KA-66, B5524G-SM-61-2-1, B7003D-MR-24-3-1, KAL9414F-MR-2-KN-0, KAL9418F-MR-2-KN-0, B10214FTB- 7-2-3, IR70213-9-CPA-12-UBN-2-1-3-1, IR70215-2- CPA-2-1-B-1-2. The check varieties used were IR42, Batanghari and Lembu Sawah. The results of this experiment showed that IR61242-3B-B-2 had better performance among varieties and promising lines tested, as well as giving the highest yield potential. Meanwhile, the line B10214F-TB-7-2- 3 had better performance of number of filled grain, and 1.000 grain weight. It also showed higher yield potential compared to IR42 and Batanghari. The line KAL9418F-MR-2-KN-0 had better performance of plant height, 1.000 weight grain and harvest age, but showed lower yield potential compared to those other check varieties. AbstrakPercobaan dilaksanakan di KP Karang Agung, Sumatera Selatan pada bulan April sampai September 2007. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang penampilan fenotipik karakter hasil dan komponen hasil dari galur-galur harapan padi rawa di lahan pasang surut Karang Agung. Percobaan ditata dalam rancangan acak kelompok dengan 16 perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Galur-galur yang diuji di antaranya B9858-KA-55, B9833C-KA-14, B9852E-KA-66, B5524GSM- 61-2-1, B7003D-MR-24-3-1, KAL9414F-MR-2-KN-0, KAL9418F-MR-2-KN-0, B10214F-TB-7-2-3, IR70213-9- CPA-12-UBN-2-1-3-1, dan IR70215-2-CPA-2-1-B-1-2. Varietas pembanding digunakan IR42, Batanghari, dan Lembu Sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa galur IR61242- 3B-B-2 memiliki penampilan lebih baik dari varietas pembanding untuk karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah gabah isi, bobot 1.000 butir gabah, dan potensi hasil. Galur B10214F-TB-7-2-3 memberikan penampilan lebih baik untuk karakter jumlah gabah isi, bobot 1.000 butir, dan potensi hasil lebih tinggi daripada pembanding IR42 dan Batanghari. Galur KAL9418F-MR- 2-KN-0 memiliki penampilan lebih baik untuk karakter bobot 1.000 butir, tinggi tanaman, dan umur panen, tetapi potensi hasilnya lebih rendah dari ketiga varietas pembanding.

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Evaluation of Yield, Reaction to Diseases, and Grain Physical Attributes of Some Introduced Rice Hybrids in Ghana

International Journal of Agronomy ◽

10.1155/2019/3926765 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2019 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Samuel Oppong Abebrese ◽

Alex Yeboah ◽

Wilson Dogbe ◽

Paul Kofi Ayirebi Dartey ◽

Richard Akromah ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Grain Yield ◽

Yield Components ◽

Hybrid Rice ◽

Block Design ◽

Leaf Blight ◽

Rice Production ◽

Bacterial Leaf Blight ◽

Yield Potential ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Physical Attributes

Hybrid rice technology is one of the promising, sustainable, and proven technologies for increasing rice production and productivity with a yield advantage of 15–30% over modern inbred varieties. The potential of hybrid rice has so far not been exploited in Ghana. This study was undertaken to evaluate the yield potential, reaction to diseases, and physical grain attributes of some introduced hybrids. The trials were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates across three locations. Data were taken on grain yield, yield components, reaction to diseases, and grain physical characteristics. Four promising hybrids (SWARNA 2, ARGH 1501, ARGH 1502, and ARGH 1503) with a mean yield advantage of 15–20.8% over the best inbred check “AgraRice” were identified. With few exceptions, the hybrids were broadly adapted and had adequate resistance to blast and bacterial leaf blight. Most of the test hybrids had long slender grains which make them acceptable to the Ghanaian market but lacked aroma.

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Growth and Yield of Different Varieties of True Shallot Seed on Highland in West Sumatra, Indonesia

International Journal of Agronomy ◽

10.1155/2021/5563128 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Atman ◽

Irfan Suliansyah ◽

Aswaldi Anwar ◽

Syafrimen Yasin

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Yield Component ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Yield Potential ◽

High Yield ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

West Sumatra ◽

The Cost ◽

High Yield Potential

Cultivation of true shallot seeds has the potential to be developed in Indonesia because apart from being able to reduce the cost of providing seeds, it also has higher productivity than shallot from tubers. This study aims to determine the appearance of true shallot seed varieties that have high yield potential in the highlands of West Sumatra. The study used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 4 treatments of true shallot seed varieties, namely, Trisula, Bima, Lokananta, and Sanren, with 6 replications. The results showed that except for the age of harvest and the number of tubers per hill, the treatment of various varieties of true shallot seeds showed a significant effect on all observed variables. Lokananta variety has better growth component, yield component, and yields compared to other varieties (Trisula, Bima, and Sanren). Cultivation of true shallot seeds in the highlands gives lower yields than in the adapted area (lowland), except for the Trisula variety. Lokananta variety is recommended for use in the highlands of West Sumatra.

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Estimation of Heterosis of Yield and Yield-Related Traits in the African Eggplant (Solanum Aethiopicum) Hybrids

Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics ◽

10.33687/pbg.006.02.2648 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 39-45

Author(s):

Esther T. Akinyode ◽

Justina B.O. Porbeni ◽

David K Ojo ◽

Olufemi O. O. Pitan ◽

Adenike O. Olufolaji ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Field Experiment ◽

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Significant Variation ◽

Block Design ◽

Leafy Vegetable ◽

Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Cropping Seasons ◽

Pure Lines ◽

Range Test

African eggplant is an important fruit and leafy vegetable in Africa. Heterosis over mid and better parents was estimated in eight crosses of eggplant involving eight pure lines in a field experiment in 2012 and 2013 cropping seasons. The experiment was laid out using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Collected data was subjected to analysis of variance and significant differences were further subjected to Duncan Multiple Range Test. The aim of this study was to identify superior hybrids that can be advanced in the eggplant breeding program for improved yield and related traits. Significant variation was observed among all traits measured for the parents and hybrids. The highest fruit number was observed in NHS10-40 and in NHS 10-71 x NHS 10-40 among the parents and hybrids respectively. The highest heterosis was recorded in the cross between NHS10-71 x NHS10-40.

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Uji Multilokasi Sepuluh Galur Padi Untuk Menghasilkan Varietas Unggul Baru

Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan ◽

10.25181/jppt.v18i3.1504 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 18 (3) ◽

pp. 175

Author(s):

Jaenudin Kartahadimaja ◽

Eka Erlinda Syuriani

Keyword(s):

Grain Yield ◽

Block Design ◽

Yield Potential ◽

High Yield ◽

Rice Varieties ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Soil Stress ◽

Main Plot ◽

Plot Design ◽

High Yield Potential

Reduced productive rice fields to non-paddy fields, most possible extension of the nationalrice cultivation area to the suboptimal lands reaching Â± 91.9 million ha. Technologypackages that can be applied include the use of new improved rice varieties through theassembling of varieties that have high yield potential, resistant to suboptimal soil stress. Theobjective of the research is to produce new superior rice varieties that are available invarious environments. The study used a split-plot design, as the main plot is an environmentconsisting of rice paddies and gogo, as a subplot is the genotype of rice. The treatment ineach environment is prepared using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Thetreatment consisted of 10 new rice strains and four varieties as a comparison. Variablesobserved (1) plant height; (2) the maximum number of shoots; (3) number of productiveshoots; (4) long panicle; (5) the number of grains per panicle; (6) the amount of graincontent of each panicle; (7) the number of empty grains per panicle; (8) weight of 1000grains of grain; (9) grain yield of each clump; (10) grain yield per hectare. Data wereanalyzed by variance if there was a difference between mean, median treatment, followed byLsd test at 5% level. The adaptability and yield stability of each strain was determined basedon the value of the coefficient of diversity (KK) (Francis and Kenneberg, 1978) in Syukur etal., (2012). The results showed that seven new rice strains had adaptations both planted asupland rice and lowland rice, namely strains B3, B4, F2, F3, H1, H4, and L2.

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Impact of dust accumulation on yield and yield components of soybean

Acta agriculturae Slovenica ◽

10.14720/aas.2020.116.1.1719 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 116 (1) ◽

pp. 145

Author(s):

Sharife HABIBPOUR ◽

Majid AMINI DAHAGHI ◽

Mohammad-Eghbal GHOBADI ◽

Alaeddin KORDENAEEJ

Keyword(s):

Stomatal Conductance ◽

Yield Components ◽

Block Design ◽

Seed Mass ◽

Growth Cycle ◽

Yield Component ◽

Seed Formation ◽

Time Of Application ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Beginning Of Flowering

This study aimed to characterize if dust sprayed on soybean foliage impacts its yield and yield component characteristics. In 2017 and 2018, soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] was planted using a factorial randomized complete block design with three replicates. Plants were sprayed with a 20 g m-2 of dust at four stages of the growth cycle, including third-node, the beginning of flowering, the beginning of podding, and the beginning of seed formation. Dust spraying was then continued twice weekly until the late full seed stage. Plant measurements included yield, yield components, stomatal conductance, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase antioxidant enzymes activities. Results showed that depending on the time of application, the dust coverage created a range of yield loss in soybeans, most likely due to a reduction in stomatal conductance, grains plant-1 and 100-seed mass. Therefore, soybean fields that are regularly exposed to dust might be subjected to reduced yield.

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Effect of Phosphorus Levels on Yield Components and Grain Yield of Two Nerica Varieties in Mwea

Asian Soil Research Journal ◽

10.9734/asrj/2019/v2i130042 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1-13

Author(s):

Etabo Edung Mathew ◽

N. K. Korir ◽

J. P. Gweyi-Onyango

Keyword(s):

Grain Yield ◽

Yield Components ◽

Block Design ◽

Grain Filling ◽

Rice Farming ◽

Rice Varieties ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Grain Formation ◽

1000 Grain Weight ◽

Phosphorus Levels

Phosphorus is one macronutrient that commonly gets fixed and accumulates into soils after it has been in use for long, thus becoming readily unavailable to plants in subsequent years. Such scenario is ontological in Mwea where rice farming is practiced, yet this element is one main critical nutrient that plants cannot do without for they need it for root initiation, root development, photosynthesis, grain- formation, grain-filling, as well as yielding. In that view therefore, an experiment was undertaken in Mwea irrigation scheme with the aim of investigating on the influence of phosphorus levels on yield components and grain yield of Nerica 4 and 11. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design in split-plot arrangement replicated thrice. Two rice varieties (Nerica 4 and Nerica 11) formed main plots and phosphorus levels (0 kg P/ha, 25 kg P/ha, 50 kg P/ha and 75 kg P/ha) formed split plots. Data was collected on appropriate parameters between week 4 and 19 after sowing at intervals of three weeks. Results demonstrated that phosphorus levels significantly influenced the 1000-grain weight and number of panicles in the tested varieties. Additionally, Grain yield mean variation was observed, where highest grain yield of 0.988 tons per hectare was produced in Nerica 4 on 50 kg P/ha in season 2, while least grain yield of 0.831 tons per hectare was still produced in the same variety on control in season 1, thus 50 kg P/ha on Nerica 4 is recommended for rice farming in Mwea. The study would be used as a body of guidelines and information for judicial, responsible, and promotion of prescribed application of phosphates in Nerica rice farming at planting for realization of higher yields between the two Nerica varieties (Nerica 4 and 11) in Mwea and with like agro ecological areas.

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Swampy rice lines for iron toxicity tolerance and yield components performance under inland swamp at Sorong, West Papua, Indonesia

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity ◽

10.13057/biodiv/d211146 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 21 (11) ◽

Author(s):

AJANG MARUAPEY ◽

NOLADI WICAKSANA ◽

AGUNG KARUNIAWAN ◽

GUT WINDARSIH ◽

Dwinita Wikan Utami

Keyword(s):

Yield Components ◽

Block Design ◽

Yield Component ◽

Iron Toxicity ◽

Rice Production ◽

Rice Varieties ◽

West Papua ◽

Fe Toxicity ◽

Promising Line ◽

Planting Distance

Abstract. Maruapey A, Wicaksana N, Karuniawan A, Utami DW, Windarsih G. 2020. Swampy rice lines performance for iron toxicity tolerance and yield components under inland swamp at Sorong, West Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5394-5402. The extensification of sub-optimal lowland farming strategy is expected to support the increase of rice production. Based on the efforts, the development of tolerant rice varieties to Fe-toxicity to be used in the swampy land area is one of the approaches for increasing rice production. Currently, promising rice lines that are tolerant to Fe-toxicity has been developed using molecular breeding approach for inland swampy area. The objective of this research was to evaluate the performance of 15 promising rice lines that have various genetic backgrounds in inland swamp in Sorong, West Papua. The field experiment was conducted during the second rice planting season (August 2018 to February 2019) to evaluate the performance of the promising rice lines to the morpho-agronomic performance under the lowland swamp conditions. The trial was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of 4 m x 5 m square plots, with 25 cm x 25 cm planting distance and 3 replications. The results revealed that most of the lines had good performances on the Fe-toxicity tolerance, based on bronzing, root length, and biomass characters. The G1 line had the best performance on yield component characters, especially the panicle length. This line also had the highest grain yield (6.15 ton.ha-1) followed by the next promising line of G7 (5.92 ton.ha-1). The genetic performance of these lines showed that they contained IRT (Iron Regulation Transporter) alleles that contributed to partitioning the Fe tolerance mechanism.

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Pemberian Pupuk Alam Terhadap Serapan Nitrogen dan Hasil Sawi di Alfisols

Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi ◽

10.20961/agsjpa.v19i2.20910 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 33

Author(s):

Sumarno Sumarno ◽

Hery Widjianto ◽

Rosinta Kusuma W

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Soil Fertility ◽

Block Design ◽

N Uptake ◽

Exact Formula ◽

Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽

Randomized Complete Block Design ◽

Treatment Factor ◽

Test Level ◽

Range Test

This research conducted to determine the exact formula and dosage to increase the uptake of N and increase yield of green mustard. The research conducted at Jumantono dryland research center, Karanganyar and Laboratory of Chemistry and Soil Fertility, Faculty of Agriculture UNS Solo. This study uses a randomized complete block design (RCBD) using 5 formulas as the first treatment factor and 4 dosages as second treatment factor. The data analysis used F test level of 5% and if significant continued by DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) level of 5%. The variables of this research were weight of wet stover, weight of dry stover, N total and absorption of N. The results showed that the combination of dosage and formula of natural fertilizers can increase N uptake and yield of mustard on the ground Alfisols.

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