VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE GENERAL WELL-BEING SCHEDULE WITH NORTHERN PLAINS AMERICAN INDIANS DIAGNOSED WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
GARY R. LEONARDSON
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
American Indians ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Northern Plains

scholarly journals Development of an instrument for patient-reported outcomes in Thai patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (PRO-DM-Thai)

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanisshanone Chuayruang ◽  
Jiruth Sriratanaban ◽  
Narin Hiransuthikul ◽  
Sompongse Suwanwalaikorn
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Patient Reported Outcomes ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patient Reported

AbstractBackgroundEffectiveness of self-care and treatment of diabetes mellitus depends upon patient awareness of their own health and disease outcomes. Physician decisions are improved by insight into patient perspectives.ObjectiveTo develop an instrument for patient-reported outcomes in Thai patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (PRO-DM-Thai).MethodsThe study consisted of: (1) content development using a literature review and in-depth interviews of providers and patients, and validity testing using a content validity index (CVI); (2) construct validity and reliability testing by confirmatory factor and Cronbach’s α analyses of data from a cross-sectional descriptive survey of 500 participants from May to June, 2011; and, (3) criterion-related validity from a cross-sectional analytical survey of 200 participants from September to November, 2011.ResultsPRO-DM-Thai passed all of the validity tests. The instrument comprises seven dimensions and 44 items, including physical function, symptoms, psychological well-being, self-care management, social well-being, global judgments of health, and satisfaction with care and flexibility of treatment. The CVI at the item-level (I-CVI) were between 0.83 to 1.00 and the scale-level average agreement (S-CVI/Ave) was 0.98. All dimension models had overall fit with empirical data, while the hypothesized model demonstrated a good fit (χConclusionPRO-DM-Thai showed satisfactory levels of validity and reliability when applied to Thai diabetic patients.

scholarly journals Psychological Well Being In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Mulyorejo Public Health Center Surabaya

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Rr Dian Tristiana
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Transition Process ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Type 2 Dm

Introduction: Living with chronic diseases such as Diabetes mellitus type 2 will make patients experience change or imbalance include biological, psychological, social and spiritual. One of psychology aspects in patients with Diabetes mellitus type 2 is psychological well being (PWB). Emotional response of type 2 DM patients since the early diagnosis to begin undergoing the treatment will be different for each person. Type 2 DM patients need a good transition process to achieve well being state. The transition from a healthy to a diseased condition is needed for the successful self care management of type 2 DM patients. The purpose of this research was to explore the description of PWB in patients of type 2 Diabetes mellitus in six aspects of PWB and PWB facilitate and inhibitor factors in type 2 DM patients. Methods: This research used qualitative design research with case studies approach. The subject of research was seven participants who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was done by structured interview and observation. Data analysis was done by thematic analysis. Result and Analysis: This study generated 14 themes. The result showed that the process of type 2 DM patients subjected to the process of transition from a healthy condition into ill condition. The transition process started with cyclic lose response which influence type 2 DM patient to self control and make a right decision-making to self care. Self-control would make type 2 DM patients able to adapt and engage with new experiences that become a new habit for type 2 DM patients and will facilitate type 2 DM patients in adapting to the internal and external environment and make type 2 DM patients have a positive hope in their life. Discuss and conclusion: finding in this study would hopefully be beneficial for professional health staff to make assessment about PWB in type 2 DM patients, nurse hopefully can assist patients in transition with the condition of type 2 DM. Need further research about the relation between self acceptance and self control, activation process till engagement to new habit in type 2 DM patients, perceived support to PWB in type 2 DM patient DM.Keywords: psychological well being, type 2 Diabetes mellitus, qualitative

Depressive Symptoms and All‐Cause Mortality in Older American Indians with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
pp. 1940-1945 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Turner Goins ◽  
Carolyn Noonan ◽  
Blythe Winchester ◽  
David Brock
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
American Indians ◽  
All Cause Mortality

scholarly journals Quality of Life and Associated Factors among Primary Care Asian Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (19) ◽  
pp. 3561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardesh Dhillon ◽  
Rusli Bin Nordin ◽  
Amutha Ramadas
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Care Clinic

Diabetes complications, medication adherence, and psychosocial well-being have been associated with quality of life (QOL) among several Western and Asian populations with diabetes, however, there is little evidence substantiating these relationships among Malaysia’s unique and diverse population. Therefore, a cross-sectional study was conducted in a Malaysian public primary care clinic among 150 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Structured and validated questionnaires were used to investigate the associations between demographic, clinical, and psychological factors with QOL of the study participants. Approximately three-quarters of patients had a good-excellent QOL. Diabetes-related variables that were significantly associated with poor QOL scores included insulin containing treatment regimens, poor glycemic control, inactive lifestyle, retinopathy, neuropathy, abnormal psychosocial well-being, higher diabetes complication severity, and nonadherence (p < 0.05). The main predictors of a good-excellent QOL were HbA1c ≤ 6.5% (aOR = 20.78, 95% CI = 2.5175.9, p = 0.005), normal anxiety levels (aOR = 5.73, 95% CI = 1.8–18.5, p = 0.004), medication adherence (aOR = 3.35, 95% CI = 1.3–8.7, p = 0.012), and an aDCSI score of one and two as compared to those greater than or equal to four (aOR = 7.78, 95% CI = 1.5–39.2, p = 0.013 and aOR = 8.23, 95% CI = 2.1–32.8, p = 0.003), respectively. Medication adherence has also been found to be an effect modifier of relationships between HbA1c, depression, anxiety, disease severity, and QOL. These predictors of QOL are important factors to consider when managing patients with T2DM.

Subjective Well-Being of Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-254
Author(s):  
İnsaf Altun ◽  
Yeliz Demirhan ◽  
Yasemin Erkek ◽  
Ayfer Peker ◽  
Berrin Çetinarslan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Subjective Well Being

Validity and Reliability of the General Well-Being Schedule with Northern Plains American Indians Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

2003 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary R. Leonardson ◽  
Mark C. Daniels ◽  
Frederick K. Ness ◽  
Erica Kemper ◽  
Joni L. Mihura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
American Indians ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Indian Health Service ◽  
Divergent Validity ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Northern Plains ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Indian Health

The General Well-being Schedule is a brief indicator of subjective feelings of psychological well-being and distress. It is easy to administer, reliable, and valid, although its validity with American Indians has not been established. This study then assessed reliability, validity, and factor structure for a sample of 88 diabetic American Indians, who sought care for diabetes at an Indian Health Service hospital. Cronbach alpha was .89. A factor analysis indicated four dimensions. Adequate concurrent and divergent validity were noted in association with scores on the Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition, the depression scale on the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, and Family-Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, & Resolve. These results suggest that the General Well-being Schedule is a reliable and valid measure of general well-being for this population of American Indians.

scholarly journals Person-Centred, Occupation Based Intervention Program Supported with Problem-Solving Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeynep Bahadır Ağce ◽  
Gamze Ekici
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Problem Solving Therapy

Abstract Background: Individuals with diabetes mellitus both have difficulty in solving problems in daily life and have similar difficulties with self-care regimens. We examined the effect of occupation-based intervention supported with problem-solving therapy of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus on participation and satisfaction of meaningful occupations, diabetes-related psychosocial self-efficacy, preferred coping strategies and individual well-being. Methods: This study was planned as a single-blind, randomized controlled study with 3-months’ follow-up involving sixty-seven adults with type 2 diabetes. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, the Diabetes Empowerment Scale, the Brief COPE and the Five-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index were used. The intervention was conducted in 6 modules, and each implemented about 60 minutes and for 1 session per week. The six modules included evaluations, diabetes education, and problem-solving therapy. The most important feature of the program is its focus on meaningful occupations for the person and provided an opportunity for the participants to apply problem-solving therapy through valued occupation. Differences between groups were analysed with the Mann Whitney U test, and the Friedman test was used to calculate group-time interaction differences (i.e. baseline, after six modules and after three months). Results: Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in both groups identified the most significant meaningful activity problems in self-care as personal care. Significant improvement was reported in the intervention group when compared to the control group regarding the participation in meaningful occupation, the satisfaction of performance, psychological self-efficacy and well-being results (p<0.001) after the six modules and 3 months follow-up. The participants' use of the effective coping strategies, active coping and acceptance strategies, self-efficacy as revealed results showed improvement in favor of the intervention group (p<0.05). The intervention group showed significantly improving between measurements at baseline and after three months of modules except for ineffective coping style (p<0.001). Conclusions: The person-centred occupation-based problem-solving therapy encourages participation in meaningful occupations, positive effects on psychological self-efficacy, and improves effective coping styles and well-being of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Problem-solving therapies that incorporate individuals’ priorities via meaningful occupation could be used to supported to lead a meaningful life of individuals of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03783598. Retrospectively Registered. First Posted-December 21, 2018, Last Update Posted-February 18, 2020. Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Person-centred, Occupation-based, Problem-solving, Psychosocial self-efficacy, Coping, Well-being, Quality of life, Occupational therapy

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