scholarly journals Novel Fuzzy-Based Self-Adaptive Single Neuron PID Load Frequency Controller for Power System

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-150
Author(s):  
M. Abdullah Eissa
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Single Neuron ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Load Frequency ◽  
Frequency Controller ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Technique

AbstractThis paper proposes a newly adaptive single-neuron proportional integral derivative (SNPID) controller that uses fuzzy logic as an adaptive system. The main problem of the classical controller is lacking the required robustness against disturbers, measurement noise in industrial applications. The new formula of the proposed controller helps in fixing this problem based on the fuzzy logic technique. In addition, the genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize parameters of the SNPID controller. Because of the high demands on the availability and efficiency of electrical power production, the design of robust load-frequency controller is becoming increasingly important due to its potential in increasing the reliability, maintainability and safety of power systems. So, the proposed controller has been applied for load-frequency control (LFC) of a single-area power system. The effectiveness of the proposed SNPID controller has been compared with the conventional controllers. The simulation results show that the proposed controller approach provides better damping of oscillations with a smaller settling time. This confirms its superiority against its counterparts. In addition, the results show the robustness of the proposed controller against the parametric variation of the system.

scholarly journals A Novel Fuzzy Logic Based Load Frequency Control for Multi-Area Interconnected Power Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 7522-7529
Author(s):  
D. V. Doan ◽  
K. Nguyen ◽  
Q. V. Thai
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Interconnected Power System ◽  
Load Frequency ◽  
Interconnected Power Systems

This study focuses on designing an effective intelligent control method to stabilize the net frequency against load variations in multi-control-area interconnected power systems. Conventional controllers (e.g. Integral, PI, and PID) achieve only poor control performance with high overshoots and long settling times. They could be replaced with intelligent regulators that can update controller parameters for better control quality. The control strategy is based on fuzzy logic, which is one of the most effective intelligent strategies and can be a perfect substitute for such conventional controllers when dealing with network frequency stability problems. This paper proposes a kind of fuzzy logic controller based on the PID principle with a 49-rule set suitable to completely solve the problem of load frequency control in a two-area thermal power system. Such a novel PID-like fuzzy logic controller with modified scaling factors can be applied in various practical scenarios of an interconnected power system, namely varying load change conditions, changing system parameters in the range of ±50%, and considering Governor Dead-Band (GDB) along with Generation Rate Constraint (GRC) nonlinearities and time delay. Through the simulation results implemented in Matlab/Simulink software, this study demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed fuzzy logic controller over several counterparts in dealing with the load-frequency control of a practical interconnected power system considering the aforesaid conditions.

scholarly journals Design of PI Fuzzy Logic Gain Scheduling Load Frequency Control in Two-Area Power Systems

Designs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tawfiq Hussein ◽  
Awad Shamekh
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Gain Scheduling ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Control Technique ◽  
Load Frequency ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Technique

In this paper the use of the proportional integral (PI) algorithm incorporated with the fuzzy logic technique has been proposed as advanced gain scheduling load frequency control (GLFC) in two-area power systems. The proposed controller comprises two-level control systems, such that it consists of a pure integral compensator which is connected in parallel with a PI controller. However, and based on load demand, the PI parameters are updated online by means of fuzzy logic rules. With this control technique it becomes possible to eliminate steady state errors as well as to maintain good transient responses. The task of keeping a stable and overall satisfactory mode of operation in interconnected electric power systems is the main goal of any control strategy. This should be guaranteed over a wide range of operating conditions and particularly in sudden and drastic load changes. Therefore, the suggested approach has been examined following abnormal changes in loading conditions to clarify its reliability. The report also investigates the performance of the pure integral (I) controller and GLFC in individual configurations to highlight the advantages of the offered algorithm over the standard ones. The criterion of integral square error (ISE) has been exploited in the performance assessment for the designed controllers. Several simulation scenarios have been conducted, using the MATLAB–Simulink package, to illustrate the proficiency of the developed technique.

Advance Two-Area Load Frequency Control Using Particle Swarm Optimization Scaled Fuzzy Logic

2012 ◽  
Vol 622-623 ◽  
pp. 80-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aqeel S. Jaber ◽  
Abu Zaharin B. Ahmad ◽  
Ahmed N. Abdalla
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Power System ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Fuzzy Controller ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Electric Power System ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Electrical Power System ◽  
Load Frequency ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Technique

One of the most important rules in electric power system operation and control is Load Frequency Controller (LFC). Many problems are subject to LFC such as a generating unit is suddenly disconnected by the protection equipment and suddenly large load is connected or disconnected. The frequency gets deviated from nominal value when the real power balance is harmed due to disturbances.LFC is responsible for load balancing and restoring the natural frequency to its natural position. In this paper, PSO-fuzzy logic technique for Load Frequency Control system was proposed. PSO optimization method is used to tuning the input and output gains for the fuzzy controller. The proposed method has been tested on two symmetrical thermal areas of an interconnected electrical power system. The simulation results are carried out in term of effectiveness of the frequency time response on its damping and compared it to common PID controller. The results show the performances of the proposed controller have quite promising compared to PID controller.

Parameter identification for load frequency control using fuzzy FOPID in power system

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ram Kumar ◽  
Afzal Sikander
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Power System ◽  
Parameter Identification ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Control Law ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Load Frequency ◽  
Frequency Controller

Purpose This paper aims to suggest the parameter identification of load frequency controller in power system. Design/methodology/approach The suggested control approach is established using fuzzy logic to design a fractional order load frequency controller. A new suitable control law is developed using fuzzy logic, and based on this developed control law, the unknown parameters of the fractional order proportional integral derivative (FOPID) controller are derived using an optimization technique, which is being used by minimizing the integral square error. In addition, to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control design approach, numerous simulation tests were carried out on an actual single-area power system. Findings The obtained results reveal the superiority of the suggested controller as compared to the recently developed controllers with regard to time response specifications and quantifiable indicators. Additionally, the potential of the suggested controller is also observed by improving the load disturbance rejections under plant parametric uncertainty. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the work is not published anywhere else.

scholarly journals Load Frequency Control of Photovoltaic-Gasifier for Interconnected Two-Area Power Systems

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2101-2105
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Pid Control ◽  
Pid Controller ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Interconnected Power System ◽  
Load Frequency ◽  
Tie Line

Load frequency control (LFC) in interconnected power system of small distribution generation (DG) for reliability in distribution system. The main objective is to performance evaluation load frequency control of hybrid for interconnected two-area power systems. The simulation consist of solar farm 10 MW and gasifier plant 300 kW two-area in tie line. This impact LFC can be address as a problem on how to effectively utilize the total tie-line power flow at small DG. To performance evaluation and improve that defect of LFC, the power flow of two-areas LFC system have been carefully studied, such that, the power flow and power stability is partially LFC of small DG of hybrid for interconnected two-areas power systems. Namely, the controller and structural properties of the multi-areas LFC system are similar to the properties of hybrid for interconnected two-area LFC system. Inspired by the above properties, the controller that is propose to design some proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control laws for the two-areas LFC system successfully works out the aforementioned problem. The power system of renewable of solar farm and gasifier plant in interconnected distribution power system of area in tie – line have simulation parameter by PID controller. Simulation results showed that 3 types of the controller have deviation frequency about 0.025 Hz when tie-line load changed 1 MW and large disturbance respectively. From interconnected power system the steady state time respond is 5.2 seconds for non-controller system, 4.3 seconds for automatic voltage regulator (AVR) and 1.4 seconds for under controlled system at 0.01 per unit (p.u.) with PID controller. Therefore, the PID control has the better efficiency non-controller 28 % and AVR 15 %. The result of simulation in research to be interconnected distribution power system substation of area in tie - line control for little generate storage for grid connected at better efficiency and optimization of renewable for hybrid. It can be conclude that this study can use for applying to the distribution power system to increase efficiency and power system stability of area in tie – line.

Dynamic Tuning of the Controller Parameters in a Two-Area Multi-Source Power System for Optimal Load Frequency Control Performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 111-129
Author(s):  
Peter Anuoluwapo Gbadega ◽  
Akshay Kumar Saha
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Power System ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Pid Controllers ◽  
Control Performance ◽  
Source Power ◽  
Dynamic Tuning ◽  
Load Frequency ◽  
Tie Line

Frequency control is becoming increasingly critical today due to the growing size and changing structure of complex interconnected power networks. Scaling up economic pressures for efficiency and reliability of the power system has necessitated a requirement for maintaining system frequency, and tie-line power flows as close as possible to scheduled values. High-frequency deviations may degrade load performance, damage equipment, resulting in overloading of transmission lines, which may interfere with system protection schemes, and, finally, may also result in an unstable condition of the power system. More so, Load Frequency Control ( LFC) plays a vital role in the modern power system as an auxiliary service to support power exchanges and, at the same time, to provide better conditions for the trading of electricity. Therefore, the tuning of the dynamic controller (i.e., net frequency and net power interchange errors) is a significant factor in achieving optimum LFC performance. Appropriate tuning of the controller parameters is required in order to achieve excellent control action. In view of this, this paper introduces the dynamic tuning of controller parameters in a two-area multi-source power system with an AC-DC parallel tie line for optimum load-frequency control performance. Matlab/Simulink software is used to realize the system simulation. System dynamic performance is observed for conventional PID tuning by the Ziegler Nichols method and the Kitamori method, fuzzy logic controllers, fuzzy-logic PID controllers, fuzzy PID controllers, and polar-Fuzzy controllers. Furthermore, the frequency and tie-line power response of the interconnected areas were compared based on the setting-time, peak-overshoot, and peak-undershoot. The simulation results show that the responses of the fuzzy-based controllers are faster than those of the classical controllers, resulting in minimized frequency and tie-line power deviations.

scholarly journals STUDI ANALISIS GOVERNOR SEBAGAI LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL PADA PLTG MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Gusti Made Ngurah Christy Aryanata ◽  
I Nengah Suweden ◽  
I Made Mataram
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Power System ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Pi Controller ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Electrical Power System ◽  
Load Frequency ◽  
Frequency Changes

A good electrical power system is a system that can serve the load in a sustainable and stable voltage and frequency. Changes in frequency occur due to the demand of loads that change from time to time. The frequency setting of the PLTG power system depends on the active power charge in the system. This active power setting is done by adjusting the magnitude of the generator drive coupling. The frequency setting is done by increasing and decreasing the amount of primary energy (fuel) and carried on the governor. Simulation in governor analysis study as load frequency control at PLTG using fuzzy logic controller is done by giving four types of cultivation that is 0,1 pu, 0,2pu, 0,3 pu and 0,4 pu. The simulation is done to compare the dynamic frequency response output and the resulting stability time using fuzzy logic controller with PI controller. Based on the results of comparative analysis conducted to prove that governor as load frequency control using fuzzy logic control is better than using PI controller. This can be seen from the output response frequency and time stability.

scholarly journals A Novel Technique for Load Frequency Control of Multi-Area Power Systems

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2125
Author(s):  
Ali Dokht Shakibjoo ◽  
Mohammad Moradzadeh ◽  
Seyed Zeinolabedin Moussavi ◽  
Lieven Vandevelde
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Fuzzy Controller ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Back Propagation ◽  
Internal Model Control ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Load Frequency ◽  
Model Control

In this paper, an adaptive type-2 fuzzy controller is proposed to control the load frequency of a two-area power system based on descending gradient training and error back-propagation. The dynamics of the system are completely uncertain. The multilayer perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network structure is used to extract Jacobian and estimate the system model, and then, the estimated model is applied to the controller, online. A proportional–derivative (PD) controller is added to the type-2 fuzzy controller, which increases the stability and robustness of the system against disturbances. The adaptation, being real-time and independency of the system parameters are new features of the proposed controller. Carrying out simulations on New England 39-bus power system, the performance of the proposed controller is compared with the conventional PI, PID and internal model control based on PID (IMC-PID) controllers. Simulation results indicate that our proposed controller method outperforms the conventional controllers in terms of transient response and stability.

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