Ab initio calculations of electronic and optical properties in O-doped LiF crystal

Open Physics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meili Guo ◽  
Xiaodong Zhang ◽  
Hongen Gu ◽  
Na Wang

AbstractWe present a first-principle study of electronic and optical properties in pure LiF and O-doped LiF crystals. The pure LiF crystal exhibits a wide band gap while the O-doped LiF crystal shows the less band gap due to the contribution of O 2p. Some optical constants, such as dielectric functions, reflectivity and the refractive index, have been performed. The calculated reflectivity and refractive index from the pure LiF crystal agree with the experimental and recently calculated results in the low-energy range. Meanwhile, the optical properties have also been predicted from the O-doped LiF crystal. The absorption band in 200 nm has been observed, which is relatively close to the experimental result.

2012 ◽  
Vol 465 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
Zhi Dong Lin ◽  
Wen Long Song ◽  
Ju Cheng Zheng

The band structure and density of states (DOS) of Ti1-xSnxO2 solid solutions with x=0, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2 and 1 were investigated by means of the first-principle calculations based on density functional theory. The result indicated that band gap and Fermi level of TiO2-SnO2 vary continuously from those of pure TiO2 to those of Sn content increasing. In addition, the DOS moves towards low energy and the bang gap is broadened with growing value of x. The wide band gap and the low density of the states in the conduction band result in the enhancement of photoactivity in Ti1-xSnxO2.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (48) ◽  
pp. 30320-30326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao-Gang Xu ◽  
Yu-Jun Zhao ◽  
Xiao-Bao Yang ◽  
Hu Xu

Multilayer iron borides FeBx(x= 4, 6, 8, 10) are wide-band-gap semiconductors; the electronic and optical properties of these semiconductors may be modulated by biaxial strains.


2020 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 109601
Author(s):  
Tuan V. Vu ◽  
A.A. Lavrentyev ◽  
B.V. Gabrelian ◽  
K.F. Kalmykova ◽  
V.V. Sidorkin ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 671-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Qing ZHANG ◽  
Li-Li ZHAO ◽  
Shi-Long XU ◽  
Chao ZHANG ◽  
Xiao-Ying CHEN ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Alibe ◽  
Amin Matori ◽  
Elias Saion ◽  
Alibe Ali ◽  
Mohd Zaid

A simple polymer synthesis was used to successfully synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), and the influence of the different calcination temperature on the structural, and optical properties of the material was observed using several techniques. The formation of ZnO NPs was confirmed by FT?IR, EDX, XRD, FESEM and TEM images upon calcination from 500?750?C. The FESEM images showed the ZNO NPs synthesized possessed a hexagonal shape and tended to become larger at higher calcination temperature. The XRD and FTIR revealed the precursor to be amorphous at room temperature but transform to a crystalline structure during the process of calcination. The crystalline and particle size increase as the temperature was increased. The crystalline size was between 24?49 nm for all samples calcined at 500?750?C. The optical properties obtained by UV?vis reflectance spectrometer have further confirmed the formation of ZnO NPs. The band gap exhibits typical ZnO wide band gap, and the values decrease with an increase in calcination temperature.


2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (25) ◽  
pp. 9620-9632 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. O. L. Sunde ◽  
M. Lindgren ◽  
T. O. Mason ◽  
M.-A. Einarsrud ◽  
T. Grande

Wide band-gap semiconductors doped with luminescent rare earth elements (REEs) have attracted recent interest due to their unique optical properties.


iScience ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kui Feng ◽  
Jian Yuan ◽  
Zhaozhao Bi ◽  
Wei Ma ◽  
Xiaopeng Xu ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 539-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Taleatu ◽  
E. Omotoso ◽  
E. A. A. Arbab ◽  
R. A. Lasisi ◽  
W. O. Makinde ◽  
...  

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