scholarly journals Investigating Jeffery-Hamel flow with high magnetic field and nanoparticle by HPM and AGM

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Rostami ◽  
M. Akbari ◽  
D. Ganji ◽  
S. Heydari
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation Method ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Reynolds Numbers ◽  
Solution Procedure ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Divergent Channel ◽  
Mathematical Operations

AbstractIn this study, the effects of magnetic field and nanoparticle on the Jeffery-Hamel flow are studied using two powerful analytical methods, Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) and a simple and innovative approach which we have named it Akbari-Ganji’s Method(AGM). Comparisons have been made between HPM, AGM and Numerical Method and the acquired results show that these methods have high accuracy for different values of α, Hartmann numbers, and Reynolds numbers. The flow field inside the divergent channel is studied for various values of Hartmann number and angle of channel. The effect of nanoparticle volume fraction in the absence of magnetic field is investigated.It is necessary to represent some of the advantages of choosing the new method, AGM, for solving nonlinear differential equations as follows: AGM is a very suitable computational process and is applicable for solving various nonlinear differential equations. Moreover, in AGM by solving a set of algebraic equations, complicated nonlinear equations can easily be solved and without any mathematical operations such as integration, the solution of the problem can be obtained very simply and easily. It is notable that this solution procedure, AGM, can help students with intermediate mathematical knowledge to solve a broad range of complicated nonlinear differential equations.

scholarly journals Double trials method for nonlinear problems arising in heat transfer

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 153-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Hui He ◽  
Ji-Huan He
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Unknown Parameter ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Problems ◽  
Solution Procedure ◽  
Second Century ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
False Position

According to an ancient Chinese algorithm, the Ying Buzu Shu, in about second century BC, known as the rule of double false position in West after 1202 AD, two trial roots are assumed to solve algebraic equations. The solution procedure can be extended to solve nonlinear differential equations by constructing an approximate solution with an unknown parameter, and the unknown parameter can be easily determined using the Ying Buzu Shu. An example in heat transfer is given to elucidate the solution procedure.

Haar wavelet operational matrix method for system of fractional nonlinear differential equations

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umer Saeed
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Reliable Method ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Haar Wavelet ◽  
Operational Matrices ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Operational Matrix Method ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this paper, we present a reliable method for solving system of fractional nonlinear differential equations. The proposed technique utilizes the Haar wavelets in conjunction with a quasilinearization technique. The operational matrices are derived and used to reduce each equation in a system of fractional differential equations to a system of algebraic equations. Convergence analysis and implementation process for the proposed technique are presented. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the applicability and accuracy of the technique.

Optimal Trajectories of Open-Chain Robot Systems: A New Solution Procedure Without Lagrange Multipliers

1998 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil K. Agrawal ◽  
Pana Claewplodtook ◽  
Brian C. Fabien
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Lagrange Multipliers ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Solution Procedure ◽  
Optimal Trajectories ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Open Chain ◽  
Robot Systems

For an n d.o.f. robot system, optimal trajectories using Lagrange multipliers are characterized by 4n first-order nonlinear differential equations with 4n boundary conditions at the two end time. Numerical solution of such two-point boundary value problems with shooting techniques is hard since Lagrange multipliers can not be guessed. In this paper, a new procedure is proposed where the dynamic equations are embedded into the cost functional. It is shown that the optimal solution satisfies n fourth-order differential equations. Due to absence of Lagrange multipliers, the two-point boundary-value problem can be solved efficiently and accurately using classical weighted residual methods.

scholarly journals Homotopy Perturbation Method

2017 ◽  
pp. 24-61
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Perturbation Method ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation Method ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Transfer Problems

The homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is employed to compute an approximation to the solution of the system of nonlinear differential equations governing on the problem. It has been attempted to show the capabilities and wide-range applications of the homotopy perturbation method in comparison with the previous ones in solving heat transfer problems. The obtained solutions, in comparison with the exact solutions admit a remarkable accuracy. A clear conclusion can be drawn from the numerical results that the HPM provides highly accurate numerical solutions for nonlinear differential equations.

scholarly journals Combined Effect of Buoyancy Force and Navier Slip on MHD Flow of a Nanofluid over a Convectively Heated Vertical Porous Plate

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winifred Nduku Mutuku-Njane ◽  
Oluwole Daniel Makinde
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Solid Volume Fraction ◽  
Porous Plate ◽  
Mhd Flow ◽  
Slip Boundary Condition ◽  
Navier Slip ◽  
Vertical Porous Plate ◽  
Water Based

We examine the effect of magnetic field on boundary layer flow of an incompressible electrically conducting water-based nanofluids past a convectively heated vertical porous plate with Navier slip boundary condition. A suitable similarity transformation is employed to reduce the governing partial differential equations into nonlinear ordinary differential equations, which are solved numerically by employing fourth-order Runge-Kutta with a shooting technique. Three different water-based nanofluids containing copper (Cu), aluminium oxide (Al2O3), and titanium dioxide (TiO2) are taken into consideration. Graphical results are presented and discussed quantitatively with respect to the influence of pertinent parameters, such as solid volume fraction of nanoparticles (φ), magnetic field parameter (Ha), buoyancy effect (Gr), Eckert number (Ec), suction/injection parameter (fw), Biot number (Bi), and slip parameter (β), on the dimensionless velocity, temperature, skin friction coefficient, and heat transfer rate.

Nonlinear Bending of Rectangular Magnetoelectroelastic Thin Plates with Linearly Varying Thickness

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 351-356
Author(s):  
Feng Wang ◽  
Yu-fang Zheng ◽  
Chang-ping Chen
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Variable Thickness ◽  
Plate Theory ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Thin Plates ◽  
Thickness Variation ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Bending ◽  
Nonlinear Load ◽  
Magnetic Potentials

AbstractWith employing the von Karman plate theory, and considering the linearly thickness variation in one direction, the bending problem of a rectangular magnetoelectroelastic plates with linear variable thickness is investigated. According to the Maxwell’s equations, when applying the magnetoelectric load on the plate’s surfaces and neglecting the in-plane electric and magnetic fields in thin plates, the electric and magnetic potentials varying along the thickness direction for the magnetoelectroelastic plates are determined. The nonlinear differential equations for magnetoelectroelastic plates with linear variable thickness are established based on the Hamilton’s principle. The Galerkin procedure is taken to translate a set of differential equations into algebraic equations. The numerical examples are presented to discuss the influences of the aspect ratio and span–thickness ratio on the nonlinear load–deflection curves for magnetoelectroelastic plates with linear variable thickness. In addition, the induced electric and magnetic potentials are also presented with the various values of the taper constants.

Analysis of Fractional Nonlinear Differential Equations Using the Homotopy Perturbation Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 66 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 87-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Ali Balcı ◽  
Ahmet Yıldırım
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Perturbation Method ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation Method ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Time Derivative ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation ◽  
Fractional Time Derivative

In this study, we used the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) for solving fractional nonlinear differential equations. Three models with fractional-time derivative of order α, 0<α <1, are considered and solved. The numerical results demonstrate that this method is relatively accurate and easily implemented.

Investigation of MHD Natural Convection Flow Exposed to Constant Magnetic Field via Generalized Differential Quadrature Method

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elgiz Baskaya ◽  
Melih Fidanoglu ◽  
Guven Komurgoz ◽  
Ibrahim Ozkol
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Constant Magnetic Field ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Differential Quadrature Method ◽  
Differential Quadrature ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Quadrature Method ◽  
Generalized Differential Quadrature Method ◽  
Generalized Differential

In this work, nanofluid flow characteristics of an inclined channel flow exposed to constant magnetic field and pressure gradient is investigated. The nanofluid considered is water based Cu nanoparticles with a volume fraction of 0.06. The viscous dissipation is taken into account in the energy equation and the governing differential equations are nondimensionalized. The coupled one dimensional differential equations are solved via Generalized Differential Quadrature Method (GDQM) discretization followed by Newton Raphson method. Furthermore, the effect of magnetic field, inclination angle of the channel and volume fraction on nanoparticles in the nanofluid on velocity and temperature profiles are examined and represented by figures to give a thorough understanding of the system behavior. Designing systems utilizing nanofluids optimally, is highly dependent to achieving accurate model definitions figuring their inherent performance.

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