Determination of the separability of coastal community assemblages of the Al Wajh Barrier Reef, Red Sea, from hyperspectral data

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Hamylton
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Red Sea ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Barrier Reef ◽  
Optimal Subset ◽  
Coastal Landscapes ◽  
Mapping Process

AbstractRemote sensing provides a practical means by which coral reefs and their associated communities are commonly mapped. The availability of spectral information is a key determinant of the detail discernable in the mapping process and consequent detail presented in output maps. Testament to this is the increasing utility of hyperspectral sensors, which typically yield datasets of higher resolution, spectrally continuous wavebands. Image classification algorithms distinguish between the different and unique reflectance characteristics of target features. While the availability of more wavebands provides the opportunity to apply analysis techniques that treat the data as spectrally continuous, such a large number of data dimensions also present a considerable computing burden. Through multiple discriminant function analysis, this paper identifies an optimal subset of wavelengths for resolving the reflectance of key terrestrial and marine coverages at the Al Wajh Barrier reef system, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. The goal of such analysis is to facilitate the processing of high resolution, spectrally continuous remote sensing data of coastal landscapes.

scholarly journals Calibration of the depth invariant algorithm to monitor the tidal action of Rabigh City at the Red Sea Coast, Saudi Arabia

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1666-1678
Author(s):  
Mohammed H. Aljahdali ◽  
Mohamed Elhag
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Red Sea ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Microwave Remote Sensing ◽  
Optical Data ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Sensing Data ◽  
The Mean

AbstractRabigh is a thriving coastal city located at the eastern bank of the Red Sea, Saudi Arabia. The city has suffered from shoreline destruction because of the invasive tidal action powered principally by the wind speed and direction over shallow waters. This study was carried out to calibrate the water column depth in the vicinity of Rabigh. Optical and microwave remote sensing data from the European Space Agency were collected over 2 years (2017–2018) along with the analog daily monitoring of tidal data collected from the marine station of Rabigh. Depth invariant index (DII) was implemented utilizing the optical data, while the Wind Field Estimation algorithm was implemented utilizing the microwave data. The findings of the current research emphasis on the oscillation behavior of the depth invariant mean values and the mean astronomical tides resulted in R2 of 0.75 and 0.79, respectively. Robust linear regression was established between the astronomical tide and the mean values of the normalized DII (R2 = 0.81). The findings also indicated that January had the strongest wind speed solidly correlated with the depth invariant values (R2 = 0.92). Therefore, decision-makers can depend on remote sensing data as an efficient tool to monitor natural phenomena and also to regulate human activities in fragile ecosystems.

scholarly journals Using Remote Sensing Based Metrics to Quantify the Hydrological Response in a City

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Wirion ◽  
Willy Bauwens ◽  
Boud Verbeiren
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Potential Evapotranspiration ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Hydrological Response ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Impervious Area ◽  
Urban Catchments ◽  
The City ◽  
Total Impervious Area

We propose a remote-sensing based metric approach to evaluate the hydrological response of highly urbanized areas and apply it to the city of Brussels. The model is set-up using 2 m resolution hyperspectral data. Next, it is upscaled to the city level, using multi-spectral Sentinel-2 data with 20 m resolution. We identify the total impervious area, the vegetation cover and the leaf area index as important metrics to derive a timeseries of spatially distributed net rainfall, runoff and infiltration from rainfall data. For the estimation of the actual evapotranspiration we use the potential evapotranspiration and the available water storage based on the interception, the depression storage and the infiltration. Additionally, we route the runoff to the outlet of selected sub-catchments. An important metric for the routing is the timing to the outlet which is approximated using the total impervious area and the hydrological distance to the outlet. We compare our approach to WetSpa model simulations and reach R 2 values of 98% for net rainfall, 95% for surface runoff, 99% for infiltration and 97% for cumulative evapotranspiration. The routing in the Watermaelbeek catchment is evaluated with discharge observations and reaches NSE values of 0.89 at a 2 m resolution and 0.88 at a 20 m resolution using an hourly timestep. At the timestep of 10 min and a 20 m resolution the NSE is reduced to 0.76. For the Roodebeek catchment we reach an NSE of 0.73 at a spatial resolution of 20 m and an hourly timestep. The results presented in this paper are optimistic for using spatial and temporal metrics retrieved from remote sensing data to quantify the water balance of urban catchments.

scholarly journals Geometric Accuracy Improvement Method for High-Resolution Optical Satellite Remote Sensing Imagery Combining Multi-Temporal SAR Imagery and GLAS Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 568
Author(s):  
Quansheng Zhu ◽  
Wanshou Jiang ◽  
Ying Zhu ◽  
Linze Li
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Satellite Remote Sensing ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Geometric Accuracy ◽  
Laser Altimetry ◽  
Multi Temporal ◽  
Improvement Method ◽  
Optical Imagery ◽  
Sar Imagery

With the widespread availability of satellite data, a single region can be described using multi-source and multi-temporal remote sensing data, such as high-resolution (HR) optical imagery, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery, and space-borne laser altimetry data. These have become the main source of data for geopositioning. However, due to the limitation of the direct geometric accuracy of HR optical imagery and the effect of the small intersection angle of HR optical imagery in stereo pair orientation, the geometric accuracy of HR optical imagery cannot meet the requirements for geopositioning without ground control points (GCPs), especially in uninhabited areas, such as forests, plateaus, or deserts. Without satellite attitude error, SAR usually provides higher geometric accuracy than optical satellites. Space-borne laser altimetry technology can collect global laser footprints with high altitude accuracy. Therefore, this paper presents a geometric accuracy improvement method for HR optical satellite remote sensing imagery combining multi-temporal SAR Imagery and GLAS data without GCPs. Based on the imaging mechanism, the differences in the weight matrix determination of the HR optical imagery and SAR imagery were analyzed. The laser altimetry data with high altitude accuracy were selected and applied as height control point in combined geopositioning. To validate the combined geopositioning approach, GaoFen2 (GF2) optical imagery, GaoFen6 (GF6) optical imagery, GaoFen3 (GF3) SAR imagery, and the Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) footprint were tested. The experimental results show that the proposed model can be effectively applied to combined geopositioning to improve the geometric accuracy of HR optical imagery. Moreover, we found that the distribution and weight matrix determination of SAR images and the distribution of GLAS footprints are the crucial factors influencing geometric accuracy. Combined geopositioning using multi-source remote sensing data can achieve a plane accuracy of 1.587 m and an altitude accuracy of 1.985 m, which is similar to the geometric accuracy of geopositioning of GF2 with GCPs.

scholarly journals Thermal Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging for Mineralogy Mapping of a Mine Face

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephane Boubanga-Tombet ◽  
Alexandrine Huot ◽  
Iwan Vitins ◽  
Stefan Heuberger ◽  
Christophe Veuve ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Spectral Resolution ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Thermal Infrared ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Spectral Bands ◽  
Remote Sensing Systems ◽  
Viewing Perspective

Remote sensing systems are largely used in geology for regional mapping of mineralogy and lithology mainly from airborne or spaceborne platforms. Earth observers such as Landsat, ASTER or SPOT are equipped with multispectral sensors, but suffer from relatively poor spectral resolution. By comparison, the existing airborne and spaceborne hyperspectral systems are capable of acquiring imagery from relatively narrow spectral bands, beneficial for detailed analysis of geological remote sensing data. However, for vertical exposures, those platforms are inadequate options since their poor spatial resolutions (metres to tens of metres) and NADIR viewing perspective are unsuitable for detailed field studies. Here, we have demonstrated that field-based approaches that incorporate thermal infrared hyperspectral technology with about a 40-nm bandwidth spectral resolution and tens of centimetres of spatial resolution allow for efficient mapping of the mineralogy and lithology of vertical cliff sections. We used the Telops lightweight and compact passive thermal infrared hyperspectral research instrument for field measurements in the Jura Cement carbonate quarry, Switzerland. The obtained hyperspectral data were analysed using temperature emissivity separation algorithms to isolate the different contributions of self-emission and reflection associated with different carbonate minerals. The mineralogical maps derived from measurements were found to be consistent with the expected carbonate results of the quarry mineralogy. Our proposed approach highlights the benefits of this type of field-based lightweight hyperspectral instruments for routine field applications such as in mining, engineering, forestry or archaeology.

Ensemble Learning on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Image Classification

2012 ◽  
Vol 546-547 ◽  
pp. 508-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiong Wu ◽  
Ling Wei Wang ◽  
Jia Wu
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Ensemble Learning ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Remote Sensing Image ◽  
Hyperspectral Remote Sensing ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Remote Sensing Image Classification ◽  
Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Image

The characteristics of hyperspectral data with large number of bands, each bands have correlation, which has required a very high demand of solving the problem. In this paper, we take the features of hyperspectral remote sensing data and classification algorithms as the background, applying the ensemble learning to image classification.The experiment based on Weka. I compared the classification accuracy of Bagging, Boosting and Stacking on the base classifiers J48 and BP. The results show that ensemble learning on hyperspectral data can achieve higher classification accuracy. So that it provide a new method for the classification of hyperspectral remote sensing image.

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