Politik Hukum Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Fase Purna Bekerja

Ketimpangan antara angkatan kerja dan lapangan pekerjaan di Indonesia memaksa para pencari pekerjaan merambah lapangan pekerjaan di negara lain, namun Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di luar negeri mayoritas merupakan pekerja pada sektor-sektor dengan risiko tinggi. Negara seharusnya memberikan perlindungan secara menyeluruh kepada tenaga kerja di luar negeri mulai dari fase sebelum bekerja, selama bekerja, dan fase purna bekerja. Permasalahan dari perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia adalah bagaimana politik hukum Indonesia dalam perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia fase purna bekerja. Perbaikan secara menyeluruh dari instrumen politik hukum perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia diharapkan untuk mewujudkan target Pemerintah untuk Zero Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Pembantu Rumah Tangga dapat terwujud. Legal Politics Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Full-Phase of Work The gap between workforces and jobs in Indonesia forces job seekers to look for job opportunities in other countries, but most of Indonesian migrant workers work on the high risk sectors. The state should provide comprehensive protection to migrant workers from the pre-work phase, during the work, and the full-work phase. The problem of the protection of Indonesian migrant workes is how Indonesian political law in the protection of migrant workers on the full-phase of work. The overall improvement on the instrument of legal political of protection of Indonesian labor is expected to realize in order to achieve the government target for zero Indonesian migrant domestic workers.

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEKERJA MIGRAN PENATA LAKSANA RUMAH TANGGA (PLRT) DI LUAR NEGERI OLEH NEGARA DITINJAU DARI KONSEP TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA

Yustisia Jurnal Hukum ◽

10.20961/yustisia.v4i2.8642 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Koesrianti

Keyword(s):

Migrant Workers ◽

Domestic Work ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Domestic Workers ◽

State Responsibility ◽

Vulnerable Group ◽

Unfair Treatment ◽

National Jurisdiction ◽

The Government ◽

Migrant Domestic Workers

AbstractThis research discusses the legal protection of migrant workers, especially, women migrant domestic workers. Due to the nature and characteristic of domestic work, the migrant domestic workers are subject to violence, abuses, discrimination and unfair treatment when they are in destination countries. The most vulnerable group among migrant workers is women migrant domestic workers because they are women. Accordingly, the government and the stakeholders should give protection to the women migrant domestic workers regardless their status (legal or illegal) as they are stay beyond national jurisdiction of sending state.Keywords: legal protection, Migrant workers, domestic, state responsibility.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pekerja migran PLRT di luar negeri. Pekerja migran PLRT karena karakteristiknya merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap perlakuan abuse, diskriminatif, dan ketidak-adilan ketika bekerja di luar negeri. Kelompok paling rentan diantara pekerja migrant adalah TKW PLRT karena keperempuannya. Konsep tanggung jawab Negara mengharuskan pemerintah memberikan perlindungan kepada TKI terlepas dari status mereka, baik legal atau illegal karena mereka berada diluar yurisdiksi Negara pengirimKata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum, TKI, PLRT, Tanggung Jawab Negara.

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEKERJA MIGRAN PENATA LAKSANA RUMAH TANGGA (PLRT) DI LUAR NEGERI OLEH NEGARA DITINJAU DARI KONSEP TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA

Yustisia Jurnal Hukum ◽

10.20961/yustisia.v92i0.3808 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 92 ◽

Author(s):

Koesrianti ,

Keyword(s):

Migrant Workers ◽

Domestic Work ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Domestic Workers ◽

State Responsibility ◽

Vulnerable Group ◽

Unfair Treatment ◽

National Jurisdiction ◽

The Government ◽

Migrant Domestic Workers

<h4>Abstract</h4> This research discusses the legal protection of migrant workers, especially, women migrant domestic workers. Due to the nature and characteristic of domestic work, the migrant domestic workers are subject to violence, abuses, discrimination and unfair treatment when they are in destination countries. The most vulnerable group among migrant workers is women migrant domestic workers because they are women. Accordingly, the government and the stakeholders should give protection to the women migrant domestic workers regardless their status (legal or illegal) as they are stay beyond national jurisdiction of sending state. Keywords: legal protection, Migrant workers, domestic, state responsibility. <h3>Abstrak</h3> Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pekerja migran PLRT di luar negeri. Pekerja migran PLRT karena karakteristiknya merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap perlakuan abuse, diskriminatif, dan ketidak-adilan ketika bekerja di luar negeri. Kelompok paling rentan diantara pekerja migrant adalah TKW PLRT karena keperempuannya. Konsep tanggung jawab Negara mengharuskan pemerintah memberikan perlindungan kepada TKI terlepas dari status mereka, baik legal atau illegal karena mereka berada diluar yurisdiksi Negara pengirim Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum, TKI, PLRT, Tanggung Jawab Negara.

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Indonesian Migrant Domestic Workers and Sustainable Development Goals: Feasible Policy and Practices

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/20187309017 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 73 ◽

pp. 09017

Author(s):

Utami Dewi Anggia ◽

Rezasyah Teuku

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

Sustainable Development Goals ◽

Social Protection ◽

Migrant Worker ◽

Domestic Workers ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

Development Goals ◽

The Government ◽

Migrant Domestic Workers

The issue of Indonesian migrant domestic workers is still a homework that need to be prioritized by the government. The problematic management, include the lack of legal-based protection, have resulted in many unfortunate cases and conditions of migrant workers. Many of them are prone to unequal treatments, mental and physical abuse, even human trafficking. The Indonesian government currently addresses a policy of zero migrant worker roadmap, which has brought up many critics mentioning how the policy is discriminatory and violates the rights to economy of the workers. By using a qualitative approach of method, this paper aims to discuss the possibility of solutions that will generate an inclusive framework of to eradicate inequalities posed by Indonesian migrant domestic workers, by briefly highlighting the case of Sumba Barat Daya as the second largest migrant workers sender in Nusa Tenggara Timur. Under the Sustainable Development Goals framework, from policy approach, this paper suggests the government of Indonesia to focus more on the skill and capacity building of migrant workers, by also imposing the social protection approach towards them.

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The Consignment of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Saudi Arabia and Its Resilience: Examining the Impacts of Indonesia’s Moratorium Policy (2011-2015).

Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) ◽

10.25077/ajis.7.1.14-32.2018 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 14

Author(s):

Witri Elvianti ◽

Jihan Djafar Sidik

Keyword(s):

Saudi Arabia ◽

Death Penalty ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

Implementation Process ◽

National Interest ◽

Domestic Workers ◽

Political Commitment ◽

Protection Mechanism ◽

The Government ◽

Migrant Domestic Workers

Although Indonesian migrant workers in Saudi Arabia, particularly at informal sectors, have exponentially increased in last decades, most of the time, they have also faced several constraints such as the lack of protection that supposedly addressed by the Government of Indonesia (GoI) through Indonesian embassy, limited numbers of regulations that could protect the Indonesian migrant workers from the Government of Saudi Arabia, due to the absence of Memorandum of Understanding between the two countries. Such complex circumstances made the position of Indonesian migrant workers worsened due to their disability in gaining their rights. In the implementation process, the GoI’s protection has not been maximal in ensuring the safety of their workers abroad. The situation reached the peak when the death penalty for Ruyati binti Satubi was conducted by Government of Saudi Arabia without any initiatives informing Indonesian authority prior to the execution. Consequently the former President of Indonesia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, declared a moratorium policy during the cabinet meeting on June 23, 2011, in order to improve the protection mechanism of Indonesian migrant domestic workers. In milieu of this issue, the researchers attempted at analyzing the impacts of such a policy. The analysis was based on national interest theory. In the context of Indonesian migrant domestic workers, this study came to argue that the moratorium policy could be seen as a manifestation of political commitment from Indonesia’s government perceiving the protection of Indonesian migrant workers is high in the list.

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THE ENDURING VULNERABILITY OF MIGRANT DOMESTIC WORKERS IN EUROPE

International and Comparative Law Quarterly ◽

10.1017/s0020589313000195 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 62 (3) ◽

pp. 599-627 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Clíodhna Murphy

Keyword(s):

International Law ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

Domestic Workers ◽

Employment Law ◽

The United Kingdom ◽

Regulatory Frameworks ◽

Labour Standards ◽

And Migration ◽

Migration Law ◽

Migrant Domestic Workers

AbstractWhile the rights of domestic workers are expanding in international law, including through the adoption of the ILO Domestic Workers Convention in 2011, migrant domestic workers remain particularly vulnerable to employment-related abuse and exploitation. This article explores the intersection of the employment law and migration law regimes applicable to migrant domestic workers in the United Kingdom, France and Ireland. The article suggests that the precarious immigration status of many migrant domestic workers renders employment protections, such as they exist in each jurisdiction, largely illusory in practice for this group of workers. The labour standards contained in the Domestic Workers Convention, together with the recommendations of the UN Committee on Migrant Workers on the features of an appropriate immigration regime for migrant domestic workers, are identified as providing an alternative normative model for national regulatory frameworks.

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ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA ATAS MORATORIUM TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA KE TIMUR TENGAH PADA TAHUN 2015

GLOBAL INSIGHT JOURNAL ◽

10.52447/gij.v6i2.4766 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Maria Dhiu ◽

Ardli Johan Kusuma

Keyword(s):

Middle East ◽

Foreign Exchange ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

National Interest ◽

The State ◽

High Rate ◽

Indonesian Government ◽

East Region ◽

The Government ◽

Middle East Region

ABSTRACTThe Existance of Indonesian Workers in the Middle East, is very beneficial in terms of foreign exchange earnings. Despite the high rate of remittances generated, the Indonesian government must also implement a moratorium on migrant workers sending policies to the Middle East in 2015, which is feared that this could cause a reduction in the amount of remittances, secifically for the Middle East region. Here, the writer will discuss in dept why the government should carry out the moratorium policy of migrant workers to the Middle East in 2015, while the gorvernment also know that the existance of the overseas migrant workers woud benefit economically. The writer see that, as the main actor, the state is obliged to provide protection for all its citizens whwrever they are.Keywords: Indonesia Workers, Moratorium, National Interest, Protecting Citizens. ABSTRAKKeberadaan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Timur Tengah, sangatlah menguntungkan dalam hal pendapatan devisa. Dibalik tingginya angka remitansi yang dihasilkan, namun pemerintah Indonesia juga harus menerapkan kebijakan moratorium pengiriman TKI ke Timur Tengah Tahun 2015, yang mana kebijakan tersebut dikhawatirkan dapat menyebabkan penurunan jumlah remitansi, secara khusus untuk kawasan Timur Tengah. Di sini, penulis akan membahas secara mendalam mengapa pemerintah harus melakukan kebijakan moratorius TKI ke Timur tengah Tahun 2015, sedangkan pemerintah juga tahu bahwa keberadaan TKI luar negeri tentu memberi keuntungan secara ekonomi. Penulis menggunakan sudut pandang realisme, dengan memakai teori kepentingan nasional, sehingga akan dibahas secara mendalam terkait permasalahan yang ada. Dalam penelitian tersebut, penulis melihat bahwa, sebagai aktor utama, negara wajib memberikan perlindungan bagi seluruh warga negaranya di mana pun berada.Kata Kunci: Tenaga Kerja Indonesia, Moratorium, Kepentingan Nasional, Melindungi Warga Negara.

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Facebook, Polymedia, Social Capital, and a Digital Family of Indonesian Migrant Domestic Workers: A Case Study of The Voice of Singapore’s Invisible Hands

Migration Mobility & Displacement ◽

10.18357/mmd41201918971 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 65-83

Author(s):

Adriana Rahajeng Mintarsih

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

Data Gathering ◽

Transnational Migration ◽

Domestic Workers ◽

Literary Work ◽

Dominant Negative ◽

Learning Space ◽

The Voice ◽

Migrant Domestic Workers

Rarely do female migrant domestic workers (MDWs) get a chance to narrate their own migration experience. Voice of Singapore’s Invisible Hands (or The Voice), which started as a literary community on Facebook, aims to reshape the dominant—negative—discourse on migrant workers, especially Indonesian MDWs, by providing access to their literary work. In a transnational migration setting, Facebook has been used as a tool to maintain people’s relations with their families and friends back home, as well as for making new friends. Connections gained between individuals become a form of social capital where people build social networks and establish norms of reciprocity and a sense of trustworthiness. In the early establishment of The Voice, Facebook helped its initiator gain social capital. Ultimately, this social capital benefts the community and its members. Over the course of The Voice’s development, other social media platforms, namely WhatsApp, Skype, and email, have been used in addition to Facebook because they offer a different set of features and affordances of privacy and frequency. This practice of switching from one media to another is an illustration of polymedia, in which all media operate as an integrated structure and each is defned in relation to other media. This study, which focused on the relation of Facebook, polymedia, and social capital in the context of The Voice, used integrated online and offine qualitative data-gathering methodologies. The study found that Facebook initially helped both the community, which began as a learning space for Indonesian MDWs who wanted to narrate their stories about their home and family, and its members in their efforts to reshape the negative dominant discourse on migrant workers. It was the affordances of polymedia, however, that paved the way for the formation later on of a digital family in which the members provide emotional support for each other, similar to what family and close friends do.

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11. Justice for Migrant Workers? The Case of Migrant Domestic Workers in East Asia

Beyond Liberal Democracy ◽

10.1515/9781400827466-013 ◽

2006 ◽

pp. 281-322 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Keyword(s):

East Asia ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

Domestic Workers ◽

Migrant Domestic Workers

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Social Movement at Indonesia - Malaysia Border (A Case Study of Indonesian Migrant Workers’ Education in Sebatik Island, a Land Border of Indonesia - Malaysia)

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/20187311013 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 73 ◽

pp. 11013

Author(s):

Warsono Hardi ◽

Nurcahyanto Herbasuki ◽

Rifda Khaerani Thalita

Keyword(s):

Migrant Workers ◽

Basic Education ◽

The State ◽

Private Companies ◽

Mining Company ◽

Border Area ◽

The Public ◽

The Government

The condition of the state border area between Indonesia and Malaysia is totally different. Children of Indonesian Workers (TKI) have no (limited) access to learn in formal schools since they do not have citizenship documents. This study aims to analyze the implementation of basic education mission in the border area, particularly in Sebatik island, Nunukan regency, North Kalimantan province. In addition, the research was conducted using qualitative explorative approach. Problems arising at the border area are very diverse and systemic. The Indonesian government conducts the education in border areas still very limitedly. The role of the public, corporate and private companies (Three Net Working) becomes very important in operating the schools in border area. The role of a former lecturer who is famously called Mrs. Midwife Suraidah is very dominant in helping TKI’s children to learn a variety of knowledge in Sekolah Tapal Batas (Tapal Batas School) in Sebatik island, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan province. Some help from companies such as Pertamina (national oil mining company), Dompet Dhuafa foundation and volunteers who are willing to be teachers strongly support the continuously of Tapal Batas School. The continuity of basic education in the state border becomes a challenge for the government since the purpose of the country written in the opening of Constitution 1945 is the intellectual life of the nation can be realized by implementing it in Nawacita program.

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Intimate Counter‐Spaces of Migrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon1

International Migration Review ◽

10.1111/imre.12325 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 52 (3) ◽

pp. 780-808 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Amrita Pande

Keyword(s):

Migrant Workers ◽

Domestic Workers ◽

Gender And Sexuality ◽

Paradoxical Effects ◽

Private And Public ◽

Politics Of Resistance ◽

And Gender ◽

State Restrictions ◽

Female Migrant ◽

Migrant Domestic Workers

This article examines new nodes of migrants' desire to disrupt the heteronormative focus on married mothers in the literature on migration and gender and the reification of normative notions of both gender and sexuality. It demonstrates that in the presence of intense raced and gendered surveillance of both private and public spaces in Lebanon, migrant domestic workers (MDWs) use public “counter‐spaces” to forge intimate and sexual ties. It offers the frame of intimate counter‐spaces to understand the wider politics of resistance mobilized by MDWs in their everyday lives. Intimate counter‐spaces complicate debates around public/private, sacred/sexual, and confront state restrictions on migrant workers' sexuality. Despite their subversive power, such spaces can also reinforce the hypersexualization of the female migrant and highlight the paradoxical effects of everyday subversive practices used by migrant workers, not just in Middle East and Asia, but also across the world.

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