Construction and validation of the Scale for the Evaluation of the Perception of Counterproductive Behaviors in Organizations (EPCBO)
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The purpose of this study was to develop a scale for the perception of counterproductive work behaviors. Employees from four independent samples filled in the questionnaire (total N=390). Two studies were conducted. The first study aimed to item construction and exploratory factor analysis, whereas the second aimed to instrument validation and confirmatory factor analysis. The results confirmed a four factor scale (misuse of information, production deviance, absenteeism and withdrawal, as well as interpersonal counterproductive behavior). The scale has 20 items and can be applied to a wide range of organizations. Implications for managers and future research are also discussed.
2012 ◽
Vol 40
(6)
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pp. 1045-1056
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2014 ◽
Vol 27
(4)
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pp. 617-642
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2019 ◽
Vol 23
(3)
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pp. 205-212
2016 ◽
Vol 12
(2)
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pp. 17-30
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2015 ◽
Vol 3
(98)
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pp. 43-49