scholarly journals Modal Intelektual dan Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1960
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Krisna Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Ratnadi
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Legitimacy Theory ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Customer Capital

Empirical testing of the correlation of intellectual capital and disclosure of social responsibility with, structural capital, customer capital, human capital is the purpose of this study. Companies that are included in the LQ45 list of the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2017 period are used as samples in this study, and the purpose sampling method is used to collect samples. Multiple regression analysis technique is used through SPSS to analyze a data. Based on the previous study, it is concluded that human capital positively affects the disclosure of social responsibility, at the same time, neither structure_capital nor customer capital has any impact on the disclosure of social responsibility. The results of this study are in line with resource-based theory, legitimacy theory, and resource dependency theory. These theories believe that every company has different and unique resources, which can add a sustainable competitive advantage to the survival of the company, but companies as organizations rely on Strengths to provide resources and use them in their operations. Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Disclosure of Social Responsibility.

IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SME) OF TROSO WEAVING CRAFT IN JEPARA REGENCY USING CAPITAL INTELLECTUAL ANALYSIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Intellectual Ability ◽  
Sustainable Competitive Advantage ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Customer Capital

The aim of the research was to analyze the management of the SMEs of Troso Weaving Craft in Jepara Regency in relation to the human resources. In order that the SMEs can compete with today’s industry, the SMEs are required to be able to run their businesses professionally and to innovate, as well as to implement new breakthroughs. Therefore, the management of the SMEs needs to develop their intellectual ability and competitive advantage for their products. Intellectual capital is the intangible resource that can be used as the source of sustainable competitive advantage. The measurement of IC associated with competitive advantage was made against the elements of human capital, structural capital and costumer capital. Hence,this research discussed a model that relates the intellectual capital of the SMEs to the competitive advantage of the SMEs of Troso Weaving Craft in Jepara Regency. For the development of the model and hypothesis, the research used the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), by taking the samples of 157 SMEs of Troso Weaving Craft selected in simple random sampling. The analysis results show that human capital, structural capital, and customer capital have the effect on competitive advantage. It means that the improvement of the competitive advantage for Troso Weaving Craft requires trainings in the managements of production, distribution, marketing and finance for all individuals and employees of the SMEs.

PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE TERHADAP COST OF EQUITY DAN COST OF DEBT

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-220
Author(s):  
Ira Khoirunnisa ◽  
Ari Dewi Cahyati
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Customer Capital ◽  
Positive Effect

Objective of this study is determine the effect the intellectual capital disclosure on cost of equity and cost of debt studies on companies in property and real estate in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2015. The method used is quantitative approach. Data of this research is secondary data, using the financial statements of companies listed in the Stock Exchange gained through www.idx.co.id. 2013-2015 Samples were selected using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the human capital disclosure, structural capital disclosure have no significant positive effect and customer capital disclosure have no significant negative effect to cost of equity. Then human capital disclosure have no significant positive effect and structural capital disclosure, customer capital disclosure have no significant negative effect to cost of debt.

scholarly journals INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN PUBLIC SECTOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Novi Swandari Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Customer Capital ◽  
The Difference

This study explores the way in which intellectual capital characteristics contribute towards a competitive advantage to public sector firms, particularly–State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the intellectual capital and performance of public sector firms.  Another purpose was to find out the difference of SOEs and non SOEs listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange regarding the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance The motivation based on the opinion that public sector in Indonesia had a bad performance compares to private sector. In government context human capital include competence, level of knowledge and integrity. Structural capital consist of culture and system or bureaucracy. Customer capital pertaining services to public. The sample consist of 36 firms were listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, 18 SOEs and 18 non SOEs. Data were drawn for three years, 2010-2012. It was an empirical study using multiple regression model and independent sample t test for the data analysis. The paper tests elements of VAICTM and financial company’s performance. The findings show that: as partial, the components of intellectual capital (VAICTM), physical capital have a significantly influences to firms performance, but human capital and structural capital have no significantly influences to firms performance.Keywords : intellectual capital, physical capital, human capital, structural capital, financial performance

scholarly journals INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN PUBLIC SECTOR

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Novi Swandari Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Customer Capital ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Performance

This study explores the way in which intellectual capital characteristics contribute towards a competitive advantage to public sector firms, particularly–State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the intellectual capital and performance of public sector firms.  Another purpose was to find out the difference of SOEs and non SOEs listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange regarding the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance The motivation based on the opinion that public sector in Indonesia had a bad performance compares to private sector. In government context human capital include competence, level of knowledge and integrity. Structural capital consist of culture and system or bureaucracy. Customer capital pertaining services to public. The sample consist of 36 firms were listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, 18 SOEs and 18 non SOEs. Data were drawn for three years, 2010-2012. It was an empirical study using multiple regression model and independent sample t test for the data analysis. The paper tests elements of VAICTM and financial company’s performance. The findings show that: as partial, the components of intellectual capital (VAICTM), physical capital have a significantly influences to firms performance, but human capital and structural capital have no significantly influences to firms performance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP EARNING PER SHARE PADA INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA PERIODE 2012-2016

BISMA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
R. Achmad Drajat Aji ◽  
Ajeng Andriani Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Optimal Management ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Capital Value

Abstract: This research aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital onEarning Per Share (EPS) especially on the company operating in the basic andchemical industries. This study used purposive sampling method to collectsecondary data sourced from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of2012-2016. The population was all companies operating in basic and chemicalindustries that listed in IDX for the period of 2012-2016, with the sample consistedof 58 companies. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The resultsshowed that Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) had a significant effect onEPS, meaning that the proper use of the capital would increase company valuethat would finally increase its EPS. Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) also hada significant effect on EPS, meaning that the company’s good human resourcesmanagement would create added value to increase profit that would ultimatelyincrease EPS. However, Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) had no significanteffect on EPS, meaning that the company had not achieved competitive advantagedue to less optimal management of structural capital and EPS.Keywords: Intellectual Capital, VAHU, STVA, VACA, and EPS.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari modal intelektualterhadap Earning Per Share (EPS). khususnya pada perusahaan yang bergerakdalam industri dasar dan kimia. Data sekunder bersumber dari Bursa EfekIndonesia (BEI) yang diambil berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Sampelpenelitian terdiri dari 58 perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri dasar dan kimiayang terdaftar di BEI periode 2012-2016. Metode analisis data yang digunakanadalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruhsignifikan Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) terhadap EPS yang berartibahwa penggunaan modal secara tepat akan menaikan nilai perusahaan untukmeningkatkan nilai keuntungan per lembar sahamnya. Value Added HumanCapital (VAHU) mempengaruhi EPS, yang mengindikasikan bahwa pengelolaansumber daya perusahaan yang baik berdampak pada terciptanya nilai tambah bagiperusahaan untuk meningkatkan laba yang nantinya mampu menambah jumlahEPS. Namun, variabel Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) tidak berpengaruhterhadap EPS yang mengindikasikan bahwa keunggulan bersaing perusahaanbelum dapat tercapai karena pengelolaan structural capital dan EPS yang belumoptimal.Kata Kunci: Modal Intelektual, VAHU, STVA, VACA, dan EPS.

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability, and Leverage toward Tax Aggressiveness with Size of Company as Moderating Variable

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Riza Aulia Fitri ◽  
Agus Munandar
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Corporate Social

This research aimed to examine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), profitability, and leverage toward tax aggressiveness by considering the size of the company as the moderating variable. The population was 111 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2010 to 2015. Determination of the sample used purposive sampling method, and it obtained a sample of 36 manufacturing based on certain criteria. The analysis technique used was the multiple regression analysis. The results show that CSR and leverage have a significant and negative effect influence on the tax aggressiveness of the corporate tax. Meanwhile, profitability does not significantly influence the tax aggressiveness in corporate taxes, and the size of company cannot moderate the influence of CSR, the profitability, and leverage on tax aggressiveness.

scholarly journals Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Organizational Performance of Airline Industry in Malaysia

2015 ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khalique ◽  
Abu Hassan Md. Isa
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Airline Industry ◽  
Spiritual Capital ◽  
International Airport ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Customer Capital ◽  
Technological Capital

This chapter aims to examine the role of intellectual capital in order to enhance the organizational performance of airline industry in Malaysia. Five components of intellectual capital, namely human capital, customer capital, structural capital, technological capital, and spiritual capital, were used to investigate the role of intellectual capital in airline industry in Malaysia. A structured questionnaire was used to gather the required data from Kuala Lumpur, Sultan Ismail Johor Bharu International Airport, and Kuching International Airport. A total of 195 out of 200 useable questionnaires were collected. Multiple regression analysis was employed to test the proposed research hypotheses of this study. The findings show that two variables, namely customer capital and spiritual capital, appeared as significant contributors while the remaining three variables, human capital, structural capital, and technological capital, appeared as insignificant contributors. This is a preliminary study and it could be a milestone for further studies.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di BEI serta Mendapatkan Penghargaan Best of The Best Companies Versi Majalah Forbes di Indonesia atas Laporan Keuangan 2015-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1117
Author(s):  
Karina Saraswati ◽  
Erinos NR
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Capital Asset ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Capital Value

The aims of this study to determine how much the influence about intellectual capital (VACA, VAHU, STVA) on financial performance (ROA). The population in this study were go public companies that listed in the Stock Exchange and get the Best Of The Best Companies award by Forbes magazine in Indonesia for the 2015-2016 financial statements. The sampling technique in this study was conducted by purposive sampling technique. Based on the determined criteria obtained 36 samples from 79 existing populations. This study used multiple regression analysis to see the effect of several independent variables to the dependent variable. The results of the study conclude that the Value Added Capital Asset has no effect on ROA, Value Added Human Capital has a significant positive effect on ROA, and the last is Structural Capital Value Added has a significant positive effect on ROA.Keywords: Value Added Capital Asset, Value Added Human Capital, Structural Capital Value Added, ROA

scholarly journals The Value-Added Analysis of Intellectual Capital for Banking Financial Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Tupi Setyowati ◽  
Jamilah Jamilah
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Size Variable

This study was conducted to see how intellectual capital (IC) affects company performance (ROA)by entering the size variable in its calculations. This study also analyzes how much financial performancechanges occur as an effect of the efficiency of the use of capital employees (CEE), the efficiencyof using Structural Capital (SCE), and the partial efficiency of using Human Capital (HCE).Research was conducted on conventional banking in Indonesia for the period 2013 - 2017. Theresearch data was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Thisstudy found that VAIC had a significant positive effect on ROA, and from the three IC components itturned out that the CEE component had the greatest influence on ROA

scholarly journals The Level of Disclosure of Intellectual Capital at Jordanian Development Banks

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Firas A.N Al-Dalabih
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Customer Capital ◽  
National Bank ◽  
Development Banks ◽  
High Level

This study aims at identifying the level of disclosure of intellectual capital at the Jordanian development banks. The study sample composed of a hundred individuals working at the National Bank to Finance Small Projects around the different governorates of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. A questionnaire has been prepared and distributed over the study sample. ninety five Questionnaires have been retrieved; valid for the statistical analysis purposes with a percentage of (95%). The study results showed that the level of disclosure of intellectual capital with all its dimensions (human capital, customer capital and structural capital) at the Jordanian development banks was of a high level. The results also showed that there is a high level of awareness performed by the Jordanian development banks’ employees in regard to the necessity and importance of the intellectual capital’s disclosure. The study was concluded with a number of recommendations among which were that the Jordanian development banks shall take notice toward increasing their workers’ awareness regarding the importance of intellectual capital’s disclosure, as well as applying this study over commercial and Islamic banks for the purposes of carrying out a comparison between them and the development banks.

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