scholarly journals Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di BEI serta Mendapatkan Penghargaan Best of The Best Companies Versi Majalah Forbes di Indonesia atas Laporan Keuangan 2015-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1117
Author(s):  
Karina Saraswati ◽  
Erinos NR

The aims of this study to determine how much the influence about intellectual capital (VACA, VAHU, STVA) on financial performance (ROA). The population in this study were go public companies that listed in the Stock Exchange and get the Best Of The Best Companies award by Forbes magazine in Indonesia for the 2015-2016 financial statements. The sampling technique in this study was conducted by purposive sampling technique. Based on the determined criteria obtained 36 samples from 79 existing populations. This study used multiple regression analysis to see the effect of several independent variables to the dependent variable. The results of the study conclude that the Value Added Capital Asset has no effect on ROA, Value Added Human Capital has a significant positive effect on ROA, and the last is Structural Capital Value Added has a significant positive effect on ROA.Keywords: Value Added Capital Asset, Value Added Human Capital, Structural Capital Value Added, ROA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Tupi Setyowati ◽  
Jamilah Jamilah

This study was conducted to see how intellectual capital (IC) affects company performance (ROA)by entering the size variable in its calculations. This study also analyzes how much financial performancechanges occur as an effect of the efficiency of the use of capital employees (CEE), the efficiencyof using Structural Capital (SCE), and the partial efficiency of using Human Capital (HCE).Research was conducted on conventional banking in Indonesia for the period 2013 - 2017. Theresearch data was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Thisstudy found that VAIC had a significant positive effect on ROA, and from the three IC components itturned out that the CEE component had the greatest influence on ROA


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-203
Author(s):  
Hamidah Hamidah ◽  
Dian Puspita Sari ◽  
Umi Mardiyati

The purpose of this study is to know the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance on bank go public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2012. The sampel are several bank go public. The research method in this study uses correlation study. The research model in this study employs panel data analysis with random effect approach on model 1a and fixed effect approach on model 1b. The empirical results show that intellectual capital that proxy with Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) have positive significant effect on Earning per Share (EPS) but Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) has negative and  no significant effect on Earning per Share (EPS). While, Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) have positive significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA).  Keywords:       Intellectual Capital, Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA), Earning per Share (EPS), Return On Assets (ROA)


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-220
Author(s):  
Ira Khoirunnisa ◽  
Ari Dewi Cahyati

Objective of this study is determine the effect the intellectual capital disclosure on cost of equity and cost of debt studies on companies in property and real estate in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2015. The method used is quantitative approach. Data of this research is secondary data, using the financial statements of companies listed in the Stock Exchange gained through www.idx.co.id. 2013-2015 Samples were selected using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the human capital disclosure, structural capital disclosure have no significant positive effect and customer capital disclosure have no significant negative effect to cost of equity. Then human capital disclosure have no significant positive effect and structural capital disclosure, customer capital disclosure have no significant negative effect to cost of debt.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Herni Kurniawati ◽  
Rosmita Rasyid ◽  
Fanny Andriani Setiawan

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital (human capital efficiency, capital employed efficiency, structural capital efficiency) dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling yang menghasilkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tahun pengamatan yaitu 2015-2017. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan yang diambil dari www.idx.com. Penelitian ini dibantu dengan program software eviews 9. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Intellectual capital yang diukur dengan Capital employed efficiency (VACA) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur. Pengukuran intellectual capital yang diukur dengan Human capital efficiency (VAHU) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Pengukuran intellectual capital yang diukur structural capital efficiency yang berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Dan ukuran perusahaan manufaktur tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.  The purpose of this study aims to determine and analyze the effect of intellectual capital (human capital efficiency, capital employed efficiency, structural capital efficiency) and company size on the company's financial performance. The research method used is panel data regression with purposive sampling technique that produces a total sample of 64 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research was conducted using observation years 2015-2017. The type of data used is secondary data. Data obtained from financial reports taken from www.idx.com. This research was assisted with a software eviews 9. The results of this study prove that Intellectual capital as measured by Capital employed efficiency (VACA) has a significant positive effect on the financial performance of manufacturing companies. Intellectual capital measurement as measured by Human capital efficiency (VAHU) has a positive effect on the company's financial performance. Intellectual capital measurement that is measured structural capital efficiency that affects the company's financial performance. And the size of the manufacturing company has no effect on the company's financial performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 476
Author(s):  
Amilia Paramita Sari

This research aims to test the influence of intellectual capital on the performance of the company. Intellectual Capital is measured by the VAIC method which has three variables namely Value Added Capital Employed, Value Added Human Capital and Structural Capital Value Added, while the company's performance is measured using Return on Assets. This study uses PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia and PT. Bank Negara Indonesia data during the period 2015-2020. The analysis method used is regression analysis. The results of this study prove that only Value Added Human Capital and Structural Capital Value Added have a significant positive effect on Return on Assets. The Value Added Capital Employed has no effect on Return on Assets. This shows that PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia and PT. Bank Negara Indonesia still rely on their physical assets as measured by physical capital followed by human capital in creating added value for the company which ultimately has an impact on improving bank performance.


BISMA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
R. Achmad Drajat Aji ◽  
Ajeng Andriani Hapsari

Abstract: This research aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital onEarning Per Share (EPS) especially on the company operating in the basic andchemical industries. This study used purposive sampling method to collectsecondary data sourced from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of2012-2016. The population was all companies operating in basic and chemicalindustries that listed in IDX for the period of 2012-2016, with the sample consistedof 58 companies. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The resultsshowed that Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) had a significant effect onEPS, meaning that the proper use of the capital would increase company valuethat would finally increase its EPS. Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) also hada significant effect on EPS, meaning that the company’s good human resourcesmanagement would create added value to increase profit that would ultimatelyincrease EPS. However, Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) had no significanteffect on EPS, meaning that the company had not achieved competitive advantagedue to less optimal management of structural capital and EPS.Keywords: Intellectual Capital, VAHU, STVA, VACA, and EPS.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari modal intelektualterhadap Earning Per Share (EPS). khususnya pada perusahaan yang bergerakdalam industri dasar dan kimia. Data sekunder bersumber dari Bursa EfekIndonesia (BEI) yang diambil berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Sampelpenelitian terdiri dari 58 perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri dasar dan kimiayang terdaftar di BEI periode 2012-2016. Metode analisis data yang digunakanadalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruhsignifikan Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) terhadap EPS yang berartibahwa penggunaan modal secara tepat akan menaikan nilai perusahaan untukmeningkatkan nilai keuntungan per lembar sahamnya. Value Added HumanCapital (VAHU) mempengaruhi EPS, yang mengindikasikan bahwa pengelolaansumber daya perusahaan yang baik berdampak pada terciptanya nilai tambah bagiperusahaan untuk meningkatkan laba yang nantinya mampu menambah jumlahEPS. Namun, variabel Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) tidak berpengaruhterhadap EPS yang mengindikasikan bahwa keunggulan bersaing perusahaanbelum dapat tercapai karena pengelolaan structural capital dan EPS yang belumoptimal.Kata Kunci: Modal Intelektual, VAHU, STVA, VACA, dan EPS.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 486-504
Author(s):  
Chatarina Setyani Aswojo Putri ◽  
Nurfauziah Nurfauziah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital, rate of growth of intellectual capital (ROGIC) dan pengungkapannya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan return on asset (ROA). Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur intellectual capital yaitu value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC™). Penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh dari ketiga komponen intellectual capital (VAIC) yaitu physical capital (value added capital employed – VACA), human capital (value added human capital – VAHU) dan structural capital (value added structural capital – STVA) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 250 perusahaan jasa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital (VAIC), VACA dan VAHU berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sedangkan STVA berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Serta ROGIC dan ICD tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Kata Kunci : Intellectual Capital (VAIC), Return on Asset (ROA).


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Rahmat Setiawan ◽  
Budi Yuda Prawira

This study aimed at examining the effect of intellectual capital and its components covering value added capital employed, value added human capital, and structural capital value added on the firm performance. Intellectual capital was measured by using Pulic’s model, while the firm performance was measured by return on asset, return on equity, and market-to- book ratio. The samples used in this study were 103 manufacturing industries and we also investigated every subsector of the manufacturing industries including 51 basic and chemical industries, 30 miscellaneous industries, and 22 consumer goods industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2012 up to 2016. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The result of the study showed that intellectual capital had a significant positive effect on return on asset, return on equity, and market-to-book intellectual capital on the firm performance in each subsector of the manufacturing industry. Value added capital employed as a component of intellectual capital was the most influential component on the firm performance. This findings indicated that a firm with great and well managed of capital employed, allowing a firm to improve their performance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital dan komponennya yang meliputi value added capital employed, value added human capital, dan structural capital value added terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Intellectual capital diukur menggunakan model Pulic, sementara kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan return on asset, return on equity, dan market-to-book ratio. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 103 perusahaan pada industri manufaktur, dan kami juga kami meneliti masing-masing subsektor dari industri manufaktur yang meilputi 51 perusahaan pada  industri dasar dan bahan kimia, 30 perusahaan pada aneka indstri, dan 22 perusahaan pada industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama jangka waktu 2012-2016. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return on asset, return on equity, dan market-to-book ratio di semua industri. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada masing-masing subsektor industri manufaktur. Value added capital employed yang merupakan komponen dari intellectual capital merupakan komponen yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan modal yang besar dan dikelola dengan baik, memungkinkan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya.Intellectual capital, value added capital employed, value added human capital, structural capital value added, return on asset, return on equity, market-to-book ratio.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Noomen Chaabane

The objective of this research is to review, analyse, and provide empirical evidence about the impact of the intellectual capital (IC) characteristics on the firm performance on listed 26 companies in Tunisian Stock Exchange for the years 2010–2019. 260 companies were taken as a sample of this research using the purposive sampling method. The efficiency of intellectual capital was measured using the value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) method developed by Pulic (2000). The research method used was multiple linear regression analysis. Our empirical analysis substantiates the fundamental role of IC components in improving the financial and stock market performance of listed Tunisian companies. The results obtained on the human capital efficiency variable contribute to improving the market of Tunisian listed companies and confirm the role attributed to human capital in the knowledge economy and even the basic hypothesis of the VAIC method. Investors do not place any importance on the following variables: structural capital, human capital and the efficiency of structural capital during market valuation. Future research is suggested to use cross-country companies as the sample.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Angelika ◽  
Alfinur ◽  
Ati Retna Sari

This study aims to examine and explain the effect of Intellectual Capital on Profitability with Company Growth as a Moderation Variable in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 and analyzed using moderated regression analysis, and using the t test. The number of samples is 13 companies, and the sampling method used is purposive sampling. This research variable consists of Value Added Human Capital, Structural Capital Value Added and Value Added Capital Employed as an independent   variable,  profitability  as  the  dependent  variable,   and   company growth as a moderating variable. The analysis showed that partially VAHU, STVA and sales growth had a significant effect on profitability, and VACA had no significant effect on profitability. Company growth strengthens the influence of VAHU on profitability and company growth strengthens the effect of STVA profitability, while company growth does not moderate the effect of VACA on profitability.


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