scholarly journals Strategy of Social and Economic Development of the Far East: Tasks of the Crisis Period and Ecological and Economic Approach (Part I)

Author(s):  
A.L. Abramov ◽  
N.N. Matvienko ◽  
P.E. Osipov

Исследуются предпосылки возникновения и возможности прогнозирования мирового экономического кризиса, его влияние на экономику Дальнего Востока и Приморского края. Показывается, что мировой комплексный резонансный экономический кризис приводит к необходимости изменения структуры региональной экономики. Рассматриваются первоочередные задачи преодоления экономического кризиса и возможности создания новой структуры экономики на основе эколого-экономического подхода с использованием стоимости человеческого капитала и макросистемной ренты. Th e article examines the prerequisites for the emergence and the possibility of forecasting the global economic crisis, its impact on the economy of the Far East and Primorsky Krai. It is shown that the global complex resonant economic crisis leads to the need to change the structure of the regional economy. Th e article considers the priority tasks of overcoming the economic crisis and the possibility of creating a new economic structure based on the ecological and economic approach using the cost of human capital and macrosystem rent.

Author(s):  
Artem S. Lukyanets ◽  
◽  
Roman V. Manshin ◽  

The article examines the main factors in the formation of human capital in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. The article discusses in detail the main indicators that form the integral human development index, developed by the specialists of the United Nations Development Program. The key characteristics of socio-economic processes were identified, an analysis of the most important economic indicators of the studied subjects of the Russian Federation was given. It was found that one of the most important components of human capital is the social and economic stability of society. In the regions of the Far East, on the whole, an unfavorable socio-economic situation has developed, which directly affects human capital. It was found that, despite the higher level of income compared to the average for Russia, the real incomes of residents, adjusted for the cost of living in the considered regions, turned out to be lower than in Russia. An important factor in the development of human capital is the life expectancy of the population, which in the regions of the Far East is below the national average and does not reach the planned targets set by the Concept of the Demographic Policy of the Far East for the period up to 2025. It has been established that the main contribution is made by external causes of death in the male working-age population in the most sparsely populated regions, characterized by a low level of development of medical infrastructure and its availability. Another factor in the development of human capital is the level of education of the population. The development of this factor in the Far East repeats the all-Russian trajectory, maintaining the tendency to reduce the number of educational institutions at all levels, an increase in the number of students in programs of primary secondary and complete education is recorded. The persistence of such trends, together with changes in the age structure of the population, can negatively affect the development of human capital in the regions of the Far East.


1936 ◽  
Vol 5 (18) ◽  
pp. 189-193
Author(s):  
Frederick V. Field
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  

2021 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
E. B. Veprikova ◽  
◽  
V. V. Kubichek ◽  

The authors proposed the approach for assessing the state and development potential of the macro-region. The specificity of the Far-Eastern macro-region is revealed in comparison with the other macro-regions of Russia. The assessment includes the natural and resource potential of the macro-region, the availability of infrastructure, the habitability of the territory as well as the indicators of economic and social development. Competitive advantages and limitations in the development of the Far East are presented. Proposals on the directions of implementation of the public policy of spatial development of the Far-Eastern macro-region, including the social and economic potential and the limiting factors, are formulated.


Author(s):  
Marina N. Khramova ◽  
◽  
Dmitry P. Zorin ◽  
◽  

In the current geopolitical conditions and fierce competition in world markets from such dy-namically developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region as China, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore and a number of others, the preservation and increase of human capital in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District is of a strategic nature. To ensure the national security and integrity of the country, to strengthen Russia's position in the Asia-Pacific area, the role of the Far East regions comes to the fore. However, the pronounced processes of depopulation of the population of the Far East regions and the stable migration outflow of the working-age population to other regions of Russia and abroad call into question the implementation of many tasks for the sustainable socio-economic development of this macro-region. The regions of the Far Eastern Federal District are already experiencing a shortage of qualified personnel in several industries. This deficit, in the absence of a governmental long-term strategy in the field of human capital formation, will not allow Russia to compete with the fast-growing economies of Asia-Pacific countries in the future. In this article, we analyze the opportunities and potential risks of human capital development through the prism of demographic processes occurring in the regions of the Russian Far East. Based on modern data on fertility, mortality, age-sex structure of the population, trends in interregional and international migration we conclude that for the growth of human capital and sustainable economic growth, the necessary conditions are: the development of transport and social infrastructure of the macro-region, the development of programs of labor mobility of the popu-lation, attracting young people through the educational migration channel, attracting international migrants from the CIS countries as well as from Asia-Pacific countries with a level of education and qualifications corresponding to the economic specialization of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (29) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V Belousova ◽  
◽  
M.A Gritsko ◽  
S.N Naiden ◽  
◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-65
Author(s):  
Natalya Dzhurka ◽  
◽  
Olga Dyomina ◽  
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