Specific features of social and economic development of the Far-Eastern macro-region

2021 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
E. B. Veprikova ◽  
◽  
V. V. Kubichek ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Far Eastern

The authors proposed the approach for assessing the state and development potential of the macro-region. The specificity of the Far-Eastern macro-region is revealed in comparison with the other macro-regions of Russia. The assessment includes the natural and resource potential of the macro-region, the availability of infrastructure, the habitability of the territory as well as the indicators of economic and social development. Competitive advantages and limitations in the development of the Far East are presented. Proposals on the directions of implementation of the public policy of spatial development of the Far-Eastern macro-region, including the social and economic potential and the limiting factors, are formulated.

scholarly journals Transnational Co-production of Knowledge: The Standardisation of Typhoon Warning Codes in the Far East, 1900–1939

Minerva ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aitor Anduaga
Keyword(s):  
Force Field ◽  
Knowledge Production ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Far East ◽  
Power Struggles ◽  
Production Of Knowledge ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Social ◽  
Transnational Cooperation ◽  
Far Eastern

AbstractThe why and the how of knowledge production are examined in the case of the transnational cooperation between the directors of observatories in the Far East who drew up unified typhoon-warning codes in the period 1900–1939. The why is prompted by the socioeconomic interests of the local chambers of commerce and international telegraphic companies, although this urge has the favourable wind of Far Eastern meteorologists’ ideology of voluntarist internationalism. The how entails the persistent pursuit of consensus (on ends rather than means) in international meetings where non-binding resolutions on codes and procedures are adopted. The outcome is the co-production of standardised knowledge, that is, the development of a series of processes and practices that co-produce both knowledge and ideas about the social order in a force field characterised by negotiations and power struggles.

scholarly journals Professor of the Kuibyshev Planning Institute Vasily Lvovich Pogodin: materials for the biography

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-222
Author(s):  
Yulia Aleksandrovna Zherdeva
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Cultural Institutions ◽  
Military Career ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Social ◽  
Planning Institute ◽  
The University ◽  
Far Eastern

The paper is based on archival materials about the activities of the Kuibyshev Planning Institute of the 1930s. It reconstructs the biography of the Russian and Soviet diplomat, military and academic of the first third of the 20th century, Vasily Lvovich Pogodin (1870 - after 1937). The study reveals a set of documentary evidence on the diplomatic and pedagogical career of V. Pogodin in the first years of the Soviet power, and determines the features of his pedagogical and party activities in Kuibyshev in 1933-1937. The author highlights a special role of the Planning Institute party committee materials as well as the high school workers trade union in the reconstruction of Pogodins biography. The paper emphasizes that Pogodin was considered to be one of the best lecturers of the Kuibyshev Planning Institute and a credible party worker. It is noted that his noble origin, service in the tsarist army and membership in the party of the Social Revolutionaries until 1937 were not the reason for penalties or prosecution by the party or the university administration. As a result, the author concludes that the fate of Vasily Lvovich Pogodin shows an extraordinary character of his personality. He made a brilliant military career in the years of the late Russian empire and became a major general of the Russian imperial army. Then he managed to integrate into the new Soviet system, radically changing the sphere of his activity and having achieved no less outstanding results in diplomacy and education. He became the plenipotentiary representative of the Far Eastern Republic in China, the director of a number of educational and cultural institutions of the Far East, then a professor of political economy in Kuibyshev.

Self-employed in the Far East of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-164
Author(s):  
Ju. N. Solovyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Job Search ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The Self ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Search Activity ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Social ◽  
Identification Of Persons ◽  
Far Eastern

The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of self-employed citizens of the Far-Eastern federal district. The quantitative effect as a result of introduction of a special tax regime «Tax on professional income» is presented. An assessment of expectations of the local authorities in the regions of the Far East from the introduction of special tax regime is given. A retrospective of status of the self-employed at the legislative level is presented. An assessment of the most rapidly developing spheres of activity of the self-employed is given, an attempt is made to draw up a social portrait of this category of citizens. The analysis of job search activity of the self-employed and their hiring by employers has been carried out. It is shown that as a result of lack of exhaustive concept of the category of «self-employed», enshrined at the legislative level, there is confusion with the self-identification of persons who consider themselves as self-employed citizens. In addition, there are a number of economic, legal and social problems that the self-employed face today. According to the author, development of the legislative activity in this direction (development of the state support programs, national projects in the field of small and medium-sized businesses, expansion of the rights of the self-employed, etc.), expansion of the economic and sociological research of this category of citizens (in particular, selective observation, compilation an exhaustive social portrait, inclusion of a large social group of self-employed in the social structure of the society) contributes to a more active «exit from the shadows», legalization of implementation of their own activities, overcoming difficulties arising on the way of self-employed, growth of trust in the authorities. The conclusions are formulated on the basis of results of a sociological survey of citizens.

Development of support measures for the Far-Eastern economy (taking into account for external calls)

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
O. G. Ivanchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Qualitative Difference ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
State Support ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Far Eastern

The subject of this study is formation and effectiveness of measures of the state support for development of the economy of the Far-Eastern federal district of the Russian Federation. The article discusses measures of investment, infrastructural and financial support for the economic entities and the social sphere of the Far East, which have been formed in the recent years under the influence of the goals of its development, the structural transformation of the economy of the Far-Eastern regions and external challenges caused by financial and economic crises. Particular attention is paid to the measures of state support for development of the investment activities in the Far East, financial support for small and medium-sized businesses, as well as support for the economy in connection with the new challenges related to the coronavirus pandemic. The qualitative difference in external challenges, crisis phenomena associated with the economic, financial reasons, as well as the causes of the crisis caused by a viral pandemic require constant transformation and development of mechanisms and measures to support the economy. Difference in the reasons entails fundamental differences in the means of ensuring recovery growth. It is shown that the constant adjustment and readjustment of measures to support the development of the Far Eastern economy and business, the variety of measures proposed to accelerate the development of the economy and create a new quality of life for the population of the Far East did not become a driver of accelerated growth. New challenges can become a platform for the further transformation of structure of the Far-Eastern economy and make it necessary to adjust the priorities, tools and measures to support development of the Far-Eastern economy.

scholarly journals Social Efficiency Indicators of Public Investment: The Case of the Far Eastern Regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-43
Author(s):  
Artyom Isaev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Discount Rate ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Far East ◽  
Social Discount Rate ◽  
Social Efficiency ◽  
Public Projects ◽  
Jewish Autonomous Oblast ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Social ◽  
Far Eastern

The article provides estimates of the social discount rate and regional welfare weights for the Russian Far East territories. The key parameter for their calculations is the elasticity of the marginal utility of consumption, estimated for the Russian Federation as a whole on the basis of the consumer demand function for food products. It’s revealed that for different territories should be applied different social discount rates for to assess the social effects of projects with state participation. The reason is that territories differ in the quality of life, which can be traced through interregional differences in the level and dynamic of the domestic consumer market as well as the size and structure of household income and expenditure. The social discount rate is sensitive to the future annual growth rate of household consumption in the region. If we take the actual average annual rates for 2000–2018 as forecast values, the Sakhalin Oblast has the highest social discount rate (12 per cent), and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug has the lowest rate (7.6 per cent). Regional welfare weights show how the regions of the Far East are ranked according to the degree of impact of public investment on marginal changes in the welfare of their households. Thus, the lowest marginal increase in welfare in the Far Eastern Federal District will be observed in the Sakhalin Region, followed by the Khabarovsk Territory. From the social efficiency point this casts doubt on the choice of these regions as priority locations for large-scale public projects. On the other hand the largest effect of public projects for the improving of welfare will be observed in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast and the Zabaikalsky Krai. These regions are characterized by the highest values of regional welfare weights in the Far East for 2018, and consequently the highest marginal welfare growth for households due to public investment. It is worth noting that in 2010 the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and Kamchatsky Krai were characterized by the highest values of the regional welfare weights in the Far East. By 2018 these two regions significantly improved their positions. Despite the fact that the regional welfare weights for most of the Far Eastern regions decreased significantly, for the Jewish Autonomous Oblast and the Zabaikalsky Krai this decrease was minimal (2 per cent and 5 per cent respectively)

Mechanisms of attraction of foreign direct investment to regions of the Far East: innovative approaches and results

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
V. L. Abramov
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Advanced Development ◽  
Port Of Vladivostok ◽  
Innovative Approaches

In this article are analyzed current problems of attraction of foreign investments into regions of the FEFD. The analysis of new innovative mechanisms of their attraction with use of preferences for the territories of the advanced development (TAD) and the regimes of the Free Port of Vladivostok (FPV) is carried out. The structure, organizational and management mechanisms for attracting of FDI, created for the social and economic development of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District, as well as the effectiveness of their activities are disclosed. Analysis of existing problems has allowed to formulate reasonable offers and recommendations on the use of new, innovative approaches in attracting of FDI. The article is prepared on the basis of the results of studies carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state task of the Financial University in 2017.

scholarly journals Рыбопромышленный кластер: коэффициентный методический подход к оценке потенциала и возможности формирования на Дальнем Востоке России

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.I. Fisenko ◽  
M.A. Saltykov
Keyword(s):  
Principal Direction ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
East Region ◽  
Fish Breeding ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern

Одним из важных вопросов перспективного социально-экономического развития Дальнего Востока Российской Федерации является вопрос о принципах, направлениях и приоритетах формирования и эффективности деятельности рыбопромышленных кластеров, позволяющих активно развивать современные морские технологии, рационально осваивать имеющиеся биоресурсы, внедрять прогрессивные инновационные механизмы и технологии современного производства, экономики и управления. Целью настоящей работы является разработка методического подхода к оценке потенциала формирования рыбопромышленных кластеров в дальневосточных регионах страны на основе метода расчёта уровня локализации производства. Авторами предложен алгоритм оценки, основанный на расчёте и анализе коэффициентов плотности и специализации действующих в регионе предприятий и организаций рыболовства и рыбоводства, а также предложен интегральный коэффициент локализации рыбной промышленности, позволяющий оценить потенциал субъектов федерации Дальневосточного федерального округа для формирования в их хозяйственной структуре кластеров рыбной промышленности. На основании проведённого исследования построен рейтинг дальневосточных регионов, позволяющий определить наиболее перспективный из них по возможности формирования на его территории эффективного и конкурентоспособного рыбопромышленного кластера.One of the important issues promising the Russian Federation Far Easts social and economic development is the principal direction and priority of the fishing clusters activities formation, which allows developing modern marine technologies, actively, rationally developing available biological resources, and introducing progressive innovative modern productions economy and management mechanisms and technologies. The objective of the paper is to assess the process and the fishing clusters formations potential in the Far East Federal District. At the research, the fishing clusters scheme in the Far East region was drawn up the methodological recommendations for assessing clustering in the fishing industry potential on the basis of coefficients were proposed. Authors offered assessment algorithm which is based on specialization coefficients analysis fishery enterprises and fish breeding operating in the region. At the conclusion, authors offered the integrated localization coefficient for estimate the economy potential for formation fishing clusters at different regions of Russian Far East. The research allows to rate the potential of Far Eastern regions to creating effective and competitive fishing clusters.

Socio-cultural Resource for Kazakhstan Modernization

2012 ◽  
pp. 74-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Stavinskaya ◽  
E. Nikishina
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Cultural Capital ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Institutional Reforms ◽  
Cultural Resource ◽  
Bonding Social Capital ◽  
Social And Cultural Capital ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Cultural Features

The opportunities of the competitive advantages use of the social and cultural capital for pro-modernization institutional reforms in Kazakhstan are considered in the article. Based on a number of sociological surveys national-specific features of the cultural capital are marked, which can encourage the country's social and economic development: bonding social capital, propensity for taking executive positions (not ordinary), mobility and adaptability (characteristic for nomad cultures), high value of education. The analysis shows the resources of the productive use of these socio-cultural features.

Resource Constituent of Russian Regional Economy

2007 ◽  
pp. 116-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kimelman ◽  
S. Andyushin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Resource Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
Regional Economic Policy ◽  
Far Eastern

The article basing upon estimation of the social and economic potential of Russian Federation subjects shows that the resource model of economic development is suitable for nearly half of them. The advantages of this model are described using the example of the Far Eastern Federal District subjects that could be the proof of the necessity of "resource correction" of regional economic policy in Russia.

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