Legal problems of ensuring environmental and biological safety in the use of mineral resources in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

Author(s):  
V.B. Agafonov ◽  
◽  
E.A. Sokolnikova ◽  
◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Natalia Zhavoronkova ◽  
Vyacheslav Agafonov

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 01015
Author(s):  
N.O. Vedysheva

After analyzing the documents of the strategic planning of the Russian Federation, the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic until 2035, the author makes an attempt to consider current legal problems in the field of environmental management and environmental protection in the region, ensuring the sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The article highlights the main threats and risks of ensuring the environmental safety, including when applying innovative, genomic technologies in the field of agriculture. In conclusion, a summary is made about the need to amend the legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of ensuring the environmental safety and sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation


2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Didenko ◽  
Djamilia Skripnuk

The article states the new technical basis of production, which is socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space, and also analyzes the current state of studies on the problem regarding the development of socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. The concepts definition is described – socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. The paper proposes to take the target subspaces of the Arctic territory of the Russian Federation as a territory for application of socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. There are seven types of target subspaces for the Arctic development as the targets for the ideology of socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space: base cities, mobile filed camps, territories for mineral resources extraction, recreational areas, fishing grounds, northern sea route, safe existence protection infrastructure. The article outlines the concept of building socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. The global conceptual goal of the Russian Arctic development is stated as a transition to the functioning of the Arctic zone in the mode of sustainable development on the basis of socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. The targeted integrated programs have been conceptually selected as a tool for arrangement and management of the socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space development in the target sub-spaces of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Zavdat Fajzrakhmanovich Safin ◽  
Elena Viktorovna Luneva ◽  
Tatiana Vladimirovna Rednikova

The paper examines the environmental and legal problems of rational nature management in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation being based on an analysis of the works by Russian and foreign scientists. The main ecological and legal directions for the development of rational nature management in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, such as (1) the creation of transboundary specially protected natural areas and an increase in the number of national ones; (2) elimination of objects of accumulated harm to the environment, within the framework of which not only the object of accumulated harm itself is disposed, but measures are taken to improve ecological systems; (3) development of aquaculture. It is shown that the development of legal support and management decisions in the field of rational environmental management in the Arctic should be based on coordinated actions of all Arctic states and on the ecosystem approach.    


2021 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
pp. 01070
Author(s):  
A.M. Khodachek

Strategic documents related to the socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are considered. The role of system-forming projects that have a significant impact on the development of engineering and transport infrastructure in the Arctic is determined. The place of St. Petersburg as a historically developed center for the study and development of the Arctic zone in various directions is shown. The article analyzes a systematic approach to the development of mineral resources in the Arctic on the basis of a broad interdepartmental and interregional interaction of various economic entities in the real sector of the economy and government authorities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (03) ◽  
pp. 310-320
Author(s):  
Arthur A. Blagorodov ◽  
◽  
Dmitry Bordukh ◽  
Danil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ◽  
Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ◽  
...  

Banking law ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Evgeniy L. Vengerovskiy ◽  

The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of preferential lending to entities engaged in environmental-oriented business activities in the Arctic zone. The provisions of the Draft Federal law № 895550-7 “On state support of business activities in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation” are considered, some legal mechanisms are proposed that allow providing preferential lending, as well as subsidizing loans in the regional aspect of the functioning of credit institutions and checking the solvency of a potential borrower. The article also identifies the legal problems of stimulating the greening of business activities and the relationship with preferential lending.


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