On some characteristics of the relationship exerted through time between fixed capital investment and gross regional product of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 2399-2412
Author(s):  
A.Ts. Dolgunova ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Polchanov ◽  
L. Zakharkina

The role and place of financial policy in the modern state`s development in the conditions of globalization processes are determined. The urgency of improving the theoretical and methodological instruments concerning the implementation of modern financial policy and conducting additional research on the relationship of its effectiveness with the activity of investment and innovation processes in the country is substantiated. The analysis of publishing activity on the implementation of financial policy at the state and regional levels has shown an increase in recent scientific interest in this issue, which indicates its relevance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the results of regional financial policy with indicators of investment and innovation activity of economic entities in the region. Methods of economic, system and comparative analysis and synthesis were used in the research process. Сalculation, analytical and graphical methods, regression analysis were used in the processing of statistical data. This article considers the indicators of socio-economic development that determine the effectiveness of financial policy at the regional level. The dynamics of the gross regional product for the Slobozhansky region of Ukraine (Poltava, Sumy and Kharkiv regions) was analyzed, the key factors influencing its volumes were also identified The dynamics of changes in the size of wages per employee was studied. Trends in changes in capital investment in the region were analyzed and regression analysis was performed, which showed a high level of relationship between the volume of capital investment and gross regional product. It was determined that a significant factor influencing the effectiveness of regional financial policy is the innovative activity of economic entities in the region. A regression analysis was performed between the volumes of innovation expenditures and gross regional product and the corresponding models characterizing it were obtained. As a conclusion was identified that the effectiveness of regional financial policy is directly related to the level of investment and innovation activity of enterprises in the region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 01011
Author(s):  
Yury Korobov ◽  
Sergey Bogomolov ◽  
Larisa Ilyina ◽  
Marina Plotnikova

One of the most important tasks of any state is to ensure stable economic growth. Banks can play an important role in performing this task, primarily by providing loans. The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between indicators of banks’ lending activity and general indicators of economic development. Index of physical volume of GDP and index of physical volume of fixed capital investment were selected as resultant economic indicators, and growth rate of debt on bank loans (overall and by loan types), the share of loans in fixed capital investment, and the ratio of debt on bank loans to GDP were used as factor variables. The study of the dynamics of these indicators showed that the trajectory of economic indicators has a general tendency to decrease their values; the dynamics of economic indicators depends more on bank lending to legal entities than on lending to individuals, and often reflects the change in the share of loans in fixed capital investment with a time lag; economic growth is more strongly influenced by bank lending to legal entities than by lending to individuals. The revealed patterns indicate the need to develop a monetary policy aimed at stimulating corporate lending and moderate curbing consumer lending.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bangxi Li ◽  
Chong Liu ◽  
Feng Zhao ◽  
Yanghua Huang

PurposeIn the current literature, there is little systematic research on the relationship among adjustment of the income distribution, change in economic structure and improvement of macroeconomic efficiency.Design/methodology/approachThis paper expands Marx's reproduction schema into the “Marx–Sraffa” three-department structure table comprising fixed capital, general means of production and means of consumption and employs China's input–output table from 1987 to 2015 to portray the relationship between income distribution and macroeconomic efficiency under investment-driven growth.FindingsThis paper calculates the wage–profit curve of China's economy and evaluates the space of macroeconomic efficiency improvement in China based on the deviation between actual and potential income distribution structure.Originality/valueThe results show that there is a downward trend of the profit rate, which meets Marx's theoretical prediction, and the decline in the profit rate is mainly attributed to an increase in the organic composition of capital arising from the rapid growth of fixed capital investment under extended growth. The analysis of macroeconomic efficiency shows that the space for improving macroeconomic efficiency is extremely limited under traditional growth pattern and that China must transform its economic development pattern and foster new economic growth drivers.


2011 ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
A. Apokin

The paper approaches the problem of private fixed capital underinvestment in Russia. The author uses empirical studies of the Russian economy and cases of successful technological modernization to outline several groups of disincentives for private companies to perform fixed capital investment in Russia. To counter these constraints, a certain incentive-based economic policy framework is developed.


Author(s):  
Н.А. ЧИСТОВА ◽  
А.С. БОРОДИН ◽  
А.Е. КУЧЕРЯВЫЙ

Статья посвящена анализу возможностей сетей связи для сокращения цифрового разрыва между регионами Российской Федерации. Основным результатом статьи является установление взаимосвязи валового регионального продукта и доли занятых в сфере информатизации и связи в общем числе занятых во всех отраслях. Результаты статьи могут быть использованы заинтересованными министерствами и ведомствами при реализации программы цифровой экономики, научными и проектными организациями при планировании и проектировании сетей связи, а также университетами в учебном процессе. The article is devoted to the analysis of the capabilities of telecommunication networks with ultralow latency to reduce the digital divide between the regions of the Russian Federation. The main result of the article is to establish the relationship between the gross regional product and the share of people employed in the field of informatization and communications in the total number of people employed in all industries. The results of the article can be used by interested ministries and departments in the implementation of the digital economy program, scientific and design organizations in the planning and design of communication networks, as well as by universities in the educational process.


Author(s):  
Robert Lewis

This chapter examines the built form of deindustrialization through an examination of the metropolitan geography of factory construction after 1945. It shows the little capital investment that flowed to Chicago, while the suburbs became the prime location for the construction of new industrial facilities. It also discusses how employment loss in the central city of Chicago was rooted in site selection decisions made by the managers of industrial and financial firms about more profitable locations for fixed-capital investment. The chapter focuses on factory construction that provides a different perspective on the impact that industrial change had on the built environment. It looks at studies of the relationship between local economic change, politics, and place dependency that have demonstrated the tenuous hold that places have on productive forces and the unequal relationship that exists between place and capital.


2017 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 395-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Sievers ◽  
Tim Seifert ◽  
Marcel Franzen ◽  
Gerhard Schembecker ◽  
Christian Bramsiepe

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