Monorchism cryptorchidism: what should be the imaging evaluation protocol? - a case report

Author(s):  
Bharat Sharma ◽  
Shashi Sharma ◽  
Naveen Bhardwaj ◽  
Sakshi Dewan ◽  
Mir Aziz ◽  
...  
1997 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffery P. Hogg ◽  
Anthony J. Dominic ◽  
Rhonda L. Counselman ◽  
Janis L. Hurst

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 545-550
Author(s):  
Amer Saeed Rashid ◽  
Saif Saood Abdelrazaq ◽  
Samer S. Hoz ◽  
Huber Padilla ◽  
Ramos-Villegas Yancarlos ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction: Penetrating lesions by pencil in the temporal lobe in children and adolescents are uncommon. We present the case of a teenager with penetrating injury by strange object in the temporal lobe. Case: Twelve years old male patient, with history of trauma while he was playing with his friends, presents alteration of the consciousness state, weakness in right hemibody and dysphasia. Urgent surgery is practiced employing an incision in “C” form with improvement of the consciousness state during post-operative. Discussion: Penetrating lesions in the skull and brain are classified as missiles and non-missiles depending of their impact velocity. The wood is a porous organic material that provide a natural deposit of microbian agents, making it potentially lethal. Pre-operative radiological evaluation allows check the trajectory of the penetrating object and secondary lesions present guiding de neurosurgical approach. The prognostic depends on penetration site, timely handling and complications associated. Conclusion: Penetrating lesions by pencil are uncommon, an appropriate imaging evaluation is fundamental to determine the neurosurgical approach that allows prevent and/or decrease secondary damage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-412
Author(s):  
Fahimma ◽  
Yuyun Yueniwati ◽  
Dessika Rahmawati ◽  
Dessika Rahmawati

GBM is a highly aggressive malignant tumor that rarely happens in children. Pediatric GBM is the primary cause of death in children with brain neoplasms. Treatment of GBM is a difficult and challenging condition, especially in pediatric GBM. Surgical tumor resection combined with chemoradiotherapy suggests as standard therapeutic approaches for GBM. However, the recurrence of GBM is an inevitable event and can occur in more than 90% of patients. We present an unusual case of an 11-years-old girl with recurrence of GBM. She complained of progressive headache and left hemiparesis as an initial manifestation. She was diagnosed with GBM three years before. Near-total surgical resection followed with chemotherapy, and radiotherapy was done after the diagnosis. Head imaging showed a smaller lesion, and her symptoms were improved significantly. Two years after, she was admitted to the hospital with worsening symptoms. Imaging evaluation showed the enlargement of tumor lesions. Recurrence of GBM is a great challenge to manage, and there are no well-defined management protocols. Several studies suggest that treatment options may follow the adult patients' approach, but pediatric GBM has significantly different characteristics than adults.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilesh Barwar ◽  
Ankit Rai

Introduction: Delayed slip of the capital femoral epiphysis is a rare entity in the setting of a septic hip. Case Report: A 13-year-old male presented with an inability to walk and pain around right hip and knee region with fever. On imaging evaluation, a diagnosis of septic hip and knee arthritis was made and both the joints were drained under general anesthesia by anterior approach and an empirical antibiotic therapy was started. On the initial radiograph, there was no sign of slippage of the capital femoral epiphysis. Although the limb was kept in an immobilized position in the 1st week of the surgical debridement, yet it did not prevent the subsequent development of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE). Open reduction and screw fixation was done to stabilize the slippage. Healing took place with reduction of joint space with some restriction of the hip motion. Conclusion: SCFE is a disastrous complication in association with septic arthritis of a hip. Routine traction and immobilization may not prevent slippage. Disproportionate amount of pain on weight bearing in a post septic hip should raise the suspicion of SCFE. Prophylactic pinning may be considered in selective cases with antibiotic coverage. Keywords: Hip sepsis, septic sequelae, slipped capital femoral epiphysis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 2457
Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar G. ◽  
Murugan Arumugam ◽  
Manoj Karthik S. ◽  
Ananthakrishnan Nilakanta

The ectopic tissue of the thyroid gland along the descent of thyroglossal duct is a rare congenital aberration with or without the presence of normal thyroid gland. Single or dual ectopic thyroid has been reported. Three ectopic focuses at different locations are extremely rare. We present a rare case report of twenty years old female who presented with swelling over the anterior aspect of the neck mimicking thyroglossal cyst. Up on imaging evaluation ectopic thyroid at three different levels were diagnosed by computed tomography (CT) neck. Hence surgery was avoided and patient was managed with thyroxine supplement and follow up.


Open Medicine ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 813-816
Author(s):  
Antonia Bintoudi ◽  
Michalis Goumenakis ◽  
Apostolos Karantanas

AbstractStep aerobics is one of the most popular exercises with established benefits to cardiovascular status. This activity is associated with injuries which include patellar or talar chondral lesions, quadriceps tendinopathy, Achilles tendinopathy or tear, shin splints and muscle soreness. The purpose of this case report is to present two step aerobics athletes, suffering from anterior knee pain. We observed that their knee MR examination disclosed only suprapatellar fat pad edema. No other findings were noticed. In addition, we discuss the possible pathogenetic mechanism of this entity which has not been previously reported in the literature.


2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 525-528
Author(s):  
Dejan Nincic ◽  
Aljosa Mandic ◽  
Dragan Zikic ◽  
Bratislav Stojiljkovic ◽  
Katarina Mastilovic ◽  
...  

Introduction. Uterine leimyomas are the most common gynaecologacal tumors and represent 30% of all benign gynecological tumors. The vast majority of leiomyomas are asymptomatic and do not need to be treated. Pelvic pain and abnormal uterine bleeding should be considered as the most important reasons for surgical treatment of uterine fibroids. Case report. A female patient, age 69, was treated at the Institute of Oncology in Sremska Kamenica because of a huge abdominal tumor. Major symptoms were increased body temperature, abnormal uterine bleeding and extensive abdominal enlargement. After the clinical, laboratory and imaging evaluation, the offered hysterectomy was performed. The evacuated tumor was 18 kg heavy and 40 cm in length. The pathohystological diagnosis was leiomyoma per magnum. The patient was released after 11 days of hospitalization without any postoperative complications and in good general condition. Discussion. Uterine fibroids can be managed medically and surgically. Hysterectomy should be performed in every case with dominant symptoms like abnormal uterine bleeding, tumor growth and increasing abdominal pain (when other causes are excluded) in postmenopausal women. This particular case is an example of low general and health culture of the reported patient and maybe caused by fear from medical and surgical treatment. Sometimes, making a diagnosis of the nature of pelvic tumor is very hard, but by respecting diagnostic procedure an adequate treatment of those patients can be ensured.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
Cristina-Mădălina Deacu ◽  
Adriana Iordan ◽  
R. Baz

Abstract A variety of diffuse diseases affect the calvaria. They may be identified clinically as palpable masses or incidentally in radiologic examinations. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the main diffuse calvarial lesions starting from a case report of fibrous dysplasia of the cranial vault. A 68-year-old male patient who presented with a history of right otalgia and bloody otorrhea was diagnosed to have fibrous dysplasia based on the radiological features. Most diffuse diseases of the calvaria are benign non-neoplastic lesions of unknown origin. The radiologist has a long list of differential diagnosis and their true etiology may be puzzling when the medical evaluation is based only on imaging findings.


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