scholarly journals KAJIAN KEKUATAN BALOK KERATON DENGAN ANALISIS METODE ELEMEN HINGGA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Sunarjo Leman ◽  
Fanniwati Itang ◽  
Jemy Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Laboratory Testing ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Numerical Research ◽  
Actual Size ◽  
Element Method

Penelitian numerik sebelumnya mengenai segmen Bata Keraton telah diperoleh kekuatan pikul segmen Bata Keraton adalah lebih kurang 1 ton/m2. Pada penelitian lain uji laboratorium dengan merangkai segmen Bata Keraton menjadi Balok Keraton diperoleh kekuatan pikul untuk bentang 2.0 meter berkisar antara 105-200 Kg dan bentang 3.0 meter berkisar antara 60-170 Kg. Penelitian menggunakan cara uji laboratorium membutuhkan material uji, struktur yang diuji dengan ukuran sebenarnya, sumber daya manusia untuk merakit dari bentuk segmen Bata Keraton tersebut menjadi bentuk Balok Keraton dengan besi tulangan serta membuat adukan spesi untuk merangkai Balok Keraton. Alternatif lain untuk mengetahui kapasitas pikul pada Balok Keraton adalah dengan melakukan analisa numerik menggunakan metode elemen hingga menggunakan perangkat lunak Autodesk Inventor Professional 2017. Pemodelan Balok Keraton untuk analisis numerik dibuat sama dengan kondisi Balok Keraton pada saat diuji di laboratorium dengan bentang 2 meter dan 3 meter. Pola pembebanan pada analisis numerik  dilakukan sama seperti pada uji laboratorium. Tujuan analisis numerik dengan metode elemen hingga ini adalah untuk mengetahui kapasitas pikul Balok Keraton dan membandingkan hasilnya dengan uji laboratorium. Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini diperoleh kapasitas pikul untuk Balok Keraton dengan bentang 2 meter menggunakan tulangan 8 mm dan 10 mm berkisar 80-110 Kg untuk 1 beban di tengah bentang dan untuk 2 beban berkisar 55-80 Kg/ perbeban, sedangkan untuk bentang 3 meter menggunakan tulangan 8 mm dan 10 mm diperoleh untuk 1 beban berkisar 65-85 Kg dan 2 beban berkisar 45-65 Kg/ perbeban. Hasil analisis numerik memberikan hasil kapasitas pikul beban lebih kecil 51-81 % dari pengujian di laboratorium. Previous numerical research on the Keraton Brick segment has obtained the strength of the Keraton Brick segment bearing weight is approximately 1 ton / m2. In another study the laboratory test by stringing the Bata Keraton segment into the Keraton Beam obtained the strength of the pikul for a span of 2.0 meters ranging from 105-200 kg and span of 3.0 meters ranging from 60-170 kg. Research using laboratory testing methods requires test materials, structures that are tested with actual size, human resources to assemble from the shape of the Keraton Bata segment into a Keraton Beam with reinforcing iron and make a specific mixture to assemble the Keraton Beams. Another alternative to determine the bearing capacity of the Keraton Beams is by conducting numerical analysis using the finite element method using Autodesk Inventor Professional 2017. The Keraton Beam Modeling for numerical analysis is made the same as the condition of the Keraton Beams when tested in a laboratory with a span of 2 meters and 3 meters . The pattern of loading in numerical analysis is done the same as in laboratory tests. The purpose of numerical analysis with finite element method is to determine the bearing capacity of the Keraton Beams and compare the results with laboratory tests. The results of the analysis in this study obtained bearing capacity for the KeratonBeams with a span of 2 meters using reinforcement 8 mm and 10 mm ranging from 80-110 kg for 1 load in the middle span and for 2 loads ranging from 55 to 80 kg / load, while for a span of 3 meters using 8 mm and 10 mm reinforcement obtained for 1 load ranging from 65 to 85 kg and 2 loads ranging from 45 to 65 kg / load. The results of numerical analysis give the result of a smaller load bearing capacity of 51-81% than in laboratory testing.

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD APPLIED TO THE BOLTZMANN-POISSON SYSTEM

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 351-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. SHUTYAEV ◽  
O. TRUFANOV
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Semiconductor Device ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Poisson System ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Initial Boundary Value ◽  
Element Method

This paper is concerned with the numerical analysis of the mathematical model for a semiconductor device with the use of the Boltzmann equation. A mixed initial-boundary value problem for nonstationary Boltzmann-Poisson system in the case of one spatial variable is considered. A numerical algorithm for solving this problem is constructed and justified. The algorithm is based on an iterative process and the finite element method. A numerical example is presented.

Behavior of Square Hollow Section Steel Tubes Filled with Concrete under Different Loading Conditions

2014 ◽  
Vol 577 ◽  
pp. 1097-1103
Author(s):  
Tian De Jin ◽  
Lan Hui Guo
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Area Ratio ◽  
Loading Conditions ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Hollow Section ◽  
Core Concrete ◽  
Element Method

In this paper, the behavior of composite stub columns under different loading conditions is studied using the finite element method. The accuracy of the theoretical method is validated by comparing with the experimental results. The behavior of specimen under different loading conditions is analyzed. Then, based on the finite element method, the comparison of mechanical behavior under three typical loading conditions is studied. The results show that the difference on bearing capacity will become larger with the increase of steel area to concrete area ratio. For the core concrete loaded specimen with lower steel area-to-concrete area ratio, whose bearing capacity is the lowest, but its ductility is very good. With the increase of the steel yield strength, the bearing capacity will increase evidently for specimen loaded simultaneously. While for the specimen with only core concrete loaded, the steel yield strength has little influence except increase of ductility.

scholarly journals Derivation and optimization of deflection equations for tapered cantilever beams using the finite element method

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-362
Author(s):  
M.M. Ufe ◽  
S.N. Apebo ◽  
A.Y. Iorliam
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Cantilever Beam ◽  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Point Load ◽  
Structural Systems ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Tapered Cantilever Beam ◽  
Element Method

This study derived analytical solutions for the deflection of a rectangular cross sectional uniformly tapered cantilever beam with varying configurations of width and breadth acting under an end point load. The deflection equations were derived using a numerical analysis method known as the finite element method. The verification of these analytical solutions was done by deterministic optimisation of the equations using the ModelCenter reliability analysis software and the Abaqus finite element modelling and optimisation software. The results obtained show that the best element type for the finite element analysis of a tapered cantilever beam acting under an end point load is the C3D20RH (A 20-node quadratic brick, hybrid element with linear pressure and reduced integration) beam element; it predicted an end displacement of 0.05035 m for the tapered width, constant height cantilever beam which was the closest value to the analytical optimum of 0.05352 m. The little difference in the deflection value accounted for the numerical error which is inevitably present in the analyses of structural systems. It is recommended that detailed and accurate numerical analysis be adopted in the design of complex structural systems in order to ascertain the degree of uncertainty in design. Keywords: Deflection, Finite element method, deterministic optimisation, numerical error, cantilever beam.

scholarly journals Method of Calculation Flexural Stiffness Over Natural Oscillations Frequencies

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 89-103
Author(s):  
A. Nesterenko ◽  
G. Stolpovskiy ◽  
M. Nesterenko
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Flexural Stiffness ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Load Bearing Capacity ◽  
Natural Oscillations ◽  
Load Bearing ◽  
Resonance Frequencies ◽  
Element Method

AbstractThe actual load-bearing capacity of elements of a building system can be calculated by dynamic parameters, in particular by resonant frequency and compliance. The prerequisites for solving such a problem by the finite element method (FEM) are presented in the article. First, modern vibration tests demonstrate high accuracy in determination of these parameters, which reflects reliability of the diagnosis. Secondly, most modern computational complexes do not include a functional for calculating the load-bearing capacity of an element according to the input values of resonance frequencies. Thirdly, FEM is the basis for development of software tools for automating the computation process. The article presents the method for calculating flexural stiffness and moment of inertia of a beam construction system by its own frequencies. The method includes calculation algorithm realizing the finite element method.

scholarly journals Numerical Analysis of the Ability of a Floating Vehicle to Overcome a Water Obstacle

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Kosiuczenko ◽  
◽  
Robert Sosnowicz ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Computational Model ◽  
Difficult Problem ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Vehicle Safety ◽  
Extreme Conditions ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Element Method

The paper presents the results of simulation tests of the entry of a floating transporter to a water obstacle. The simulation tests were performed with the use of LS Dyna program, based on the finite element method (FEM). The computational model was developed and used in the simulation of the manoeuvre of entering the water obstacle for the extreme conditions, which are described by NATO standards. For a model, as an example vehicle, the floating transporter PTS-M was used. The results of the application of the elaborated model confirmed the possibility to utilise the method to verify the behaviour of a vehicle in a very important and difficult problem from the point of view of vehicle safety conditions.

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