scholarly journals Defining the architectural characteristics of multi-purpose shelters: drawing issues through analysis of disaster shelters

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Shong
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Characteristics

Architectural characteristics of roots in typical coastal psammophytes of South China

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 889-896
Author(s):  
DU Jian-Hui ◽  
◽  
LIU An-Long ◽  
DONG Yu-Xiang ◽  
HU Mian-You ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South China ◽  
Architectural Characteristics

Changes in abdominal muscles architecture induced by different types of breathing

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Iria Da Cuña-Carrera ◽  
Alejandra Alonso-Calvete ◽  
Yoana González-González ◽  
Mercedes Soto-González
Keyword(s):  
Effect Size ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Rectus Abdominis ◽  
Transversus Abdominis ◽  
Abdominal Muscles ◽  
Healthy Population ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Architectural Characteristics ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Internal Oblique

BACKGROUND: The underlying morphology and behavior of abdominal muscles during breathing are still lacking in knowledge in healthy population. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effects of three different types of breathing on the architectural characteristics of abdominal muscles. METHODS: Ninety-eight healthy subjects were measured to assess the effects of breathing on the abdominal muscles, subjects performed three different types of breathing and the muscular thickness was measured with ultrasound imaging, analyzing also the differences between sexes. RESULTS: During the three different types of breathing and in comparison with the resting state, an increase of the thickness has been reported in the transversus abdominis (p< 0.001; effect size = 2.44, very large) and internal oblique (p< 0.001; effect size = 1.04, moderate) in both sexes, but with a higher increase in men. External oblique and rectus abdominis increased their thickness through breathing only while the lips were with pursed (p< 0.05) with trivial effect sizes and only differences between sexes were found in rectus abdominis. CONCLUSIONS: All breathings activated the deepest abdominal muscles, but the most superficial were only activated with lips pursed. Moreover, men appeared to activate more the deepest abdominal muscles but also the rectus abdominis. Findings in this study support the use of different types of breathing depending on the muscle to be activated or the sex, helping health care professionals to address their interventions on the abdominal muscles with a more focused approach.

Effects Of Obesity On The Architectural Characteristics Of The Skeletal Muscle In Adolescent Girls.

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 411
Author(s):  
Vincent Martin ◽  
Sebastian Garcia-Vicencio ◽  
Virginie Kluka ◽  
Charlotte Cardenoux ◽  
Anne-Gaelle Jegu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Architectural Characteristics

Virtual trabecular bone models and their mechanical response

2008 ◽  
Vol 222 (8) ◽  
pp. 1185-1195 ◽  
Author(s):  
F E Donaldson ◽  
P Pankaj ◽  
A H Law ◽  
A H Simpson
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Trabecular Bone ◽  
Mechanical Behaviour ◽  
Mechanical Response ◽  
Elastic Response ◽  
Anatomical Site ◽  
Virtual Samples ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
Architectural Characteristics

The study of the mechanical behaviour of trabecular bone has extensively employed micro-level finite element (μFE) models generated from images of real bone samples. It is now recognized that the key determinants of the mechanical behaviour of bone are related to its micro-architecture. The key indices of micro-architecture, in turn, depend on factors such as age, anatomical site, sex, and degree of osteoporosis. In practice, it is difficult to acquire sufficient samples that encompass these variations. In this preliminary study, a method of generating virtual finite element (FE) samples of trabecular bone is considered. Virtual samples, calibrated to satisfy some of the key micro-architectural characteristics, are generated computationally. The apparent level elastic and post-elastic mechanical behaviour of the generated samples is examined: the elastic mechanical response of these samples is found to compare well with natural trabecular bone studies conducted by previous investigators; the post-elastic response of virtual samples shows that material non-linearities have a much greater effect in comparison with geometrical non-linearity for the bone densities considered. Similar behaviour has been reported by previous studies conducted on real trabecular bone. It is concluded that virtual modelling presents a potentially valuable tool in the study of the mechanical behaviour of trabecular bone and the role of its micro-architecture.

A Research into the Regional Characteristics of Log Construction in Changbaishan Area

2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 3465-3468
Author(s):  
Wei Yu ◽  
Si Duo Liu
Keyword(s):  
Northeast China ◽  
Local Features ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Cultural Globalization ◽  
Regional Characteristics ◽  
Architectural Characteristics

By studying log construction in Changbaishan area, this article sets to analyze the architectural characteristics of log construction in the process of adjusting to the regional characteristics in Northeast China and therefore, provides references for designing modern architecture with local features under the backdrop of economic and cultural globalization.

scholarly journals Dwelling Is a Key Idea in Traditional Residential Architecture’s Sustainability: A Case Study at Yangwan Village in Suzhou, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6492
Author(s):  
Fengyi Ji ◽  
Shangyi Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Causal Chain ◽  
Architectural Form ◽  
Residential Architecture ◽  
The Core ◽  
Physical Form ◽  
Local Livelihood ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Architectural Characteristics

Previous studies have failed to grasp the essence of traditional building habits responding to natural challenges. Therefore, contradictions arise between unified regulations protecting traditional residential architecture proposed by experts and the diverse construction transformation performed by locals. To resolve these contradictions, fieldwork was conducted in Yangwan, a famous village in South China. The traditional residential architectural characteristics in three periods were obtained and compared. Peirce’s interpretation of the three natures of habit and Heidegger’s dwelling help determine the essence of building habits. The logic in traditional residential architecture is analysed through the “four-layer integrated into one” framework (including the natural environment, livelihood form, institution and ideology), yielding the following results. (1) The characteristics of the residential architectural form change with local livelihood form, institution and ideology. Nevertheless, the process by which local residents think, judge and respond to natural challenges remains unchanged (Thirdness of Habit), forming the core of dwelling. (2) The characteristics of the architectural form are determined by the causal chain of “four-layer integrated into one”. Stable causal chains are formed by the Thirdness of Habit, which represents people’s initiative in addressing natural challenges. Therefore, the protection of traditional residential architecture should centre on dwelling and people’s agency in response to the natural environment rather than on maintaining a unified physical form.

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